2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專項(xiàng)突破（13）特殊句式（倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（含解析）牛津譯林版

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專項(xiàng)突破（13）特殊句式（倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（含解析）牛津譯林版單句語(yǔ)法填空1、At no time _they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.2、So much progress _he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.3、Unsatisfied _he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience,4、Only after talking to two students _I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.5、No sooner_Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6、Much _I like it,I dont buy it,for its too expensive.7、Not only_ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.8、Only when Lily walked into the office _(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、Only then_(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.10、Not until he left his home _(do) he realize how important the family was for him.11、Only after a year of friendly discussion _Ms. Garza finally say yes.12Only by municating with each other more frequently        they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.13        (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.14In front of the farmhouse        (lie) a peasant boy.15、At the foot of the mountain_(lie) a small village.16、Was it because Jack came late for school_Mr. Smith got angry?17、It was not until recently  _they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_ the coach picks up tourists.19、It was with the help of the local guide_the mountain climber was rescued.20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house  _we saw Lily in the passenger scat.單句改錯(cuò)1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years._3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room._4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs._5、Only when he came back I know the whole story._6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times._7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person._8、It was at his uncles home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon._9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket._10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him. _ 答案以及解析單句語(yǔ)法填空1答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:實(shí)際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則,懲罰他們是不公平的。在 by no means, at no time,in no case,under no circumstances 等否定含義的短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子中.采用部分倒裝。后句的時(shí)態(tài)表明應(yīng)填入 did。 2答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:他取得如此大的進(jìn)步以致被授予"全省模范學(xué)生”的稱號(hào)。sothat和such that句型中.so和such及其所修飾部分置于句首.主句部分需要部分倒裝。 3答案及解析：答案：as/though解析：句意:盡管對(duì)報(bào)酬不滿意.但為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).他還是接受了這份工作. though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝形式.即從句中的表語(yǔ)、 狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首,但主謂順序不變。本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?Though/As he was unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 4答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:在和兩個(gè)學(xué)生交談之后.我才意識(shí)到他們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)是因?yàn)閾碛袕?qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)。"only + 狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí).用部分倒裝;本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事.故填入did。 5答案及解析：答案：had解析：句意:莫言一走上舞臺(tái),觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。本題考査“No soonerthan”結(jié)構(gòu).從句為倒裝句.用過(guò)去完成時(shí).主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 6答案及解析：答案：as/though解析：盡管我很喜歡它.但我不會(huì)買.因?yàn)樗F了。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句子要倒裝,句型為“形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞的一部分+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。該句也可用though替代as。 7答案及解析：答案：do解析：護(hù)士們不僅要求漲工資.她們也要求減少勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。Not only置于句首時(shí)句子使用半倒裝形式,題干中用as well替代了 but also。 8答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了。 “only+狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí).主句需用部分倒裝形式。根據(jù)題干中的had left可以推斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填did。 9答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到那個(gè)時(shí)候他們才意識(shí)到造成了多大損失。“only+狀語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝句式。根據(jù)had been caused可知主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),把助動(dòng)詞did提到主句主語(yǔ)之前就構(gòu)成了部分倒裝句式。 10答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到離開(kāi)家后他才意識(shí)到家對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有多重要。not until 置于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝句式,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),要把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)之前。 11答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:在一年的友好討論之后,加爾扎女士才最終同意了?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。 12答案及解析：答案： can解析： 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,該題考查的是倒裝句,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首,主句要部分倒裝,結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知答案是can。句意:只有通過(guò)經(jīng)常溝通,他們才能清除誤會(huì),解決問(wèn)題。 13答案及解析：答案： Sitting解析： 考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷,該句為全部倒裝,句子主語(yǔ)是“a charming girl”,用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填sitting。句意:在樹(shù)下坐著一個(gè)十七八歲的女孩。 14答案及解析：答案： lay解析： 考查倒裝。該句結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，表方位的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，故應(yīng)全部倒裝，lie的過(guò)去式lay。句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)前躺著一位農(nóng)村男孩。 15答案及解析：答案：lies解析：句意:山腳下有一個(gè)小村莊。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)at the foot of the mountain置于句首,句子要用完全倒裝句式。主語(yǔ)是a small village, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;描述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填 lies。 16答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到史密斯先生才生氣的嗎?本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句形式.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是 because Jack came late for school。 17答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:正是到了最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開(kāi)展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)中的 recently,原句是“They didn't encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas until recently.“ 18答案及解析：答案： that解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本題被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為at the hotel。你等錯(cuò)地方了,大客車是在賓館接送游客的。 19答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個(gè)登山者才被營(yíng)救了。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide,將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued. 20答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來(lái)時(shí).我們才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 “It is wasthat/who被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)only when the car pulled up in front of our house.應(yīng)填入 that。 單句改錯(cuò)1答案及解析：答案：They said never before  they experienced so interesting a class.解析：句意:他們說(shuō)自己以前從未上過(guò)這么有趣的課. 主句They said用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí):本句為倒裝語(yǔ)序,其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?They said they had never experienced so interesting a class before. 2答案及解析：答案：Just in front of the church  two big trees with a history of 500 years. 3答案及解析：答案：Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 4答案及解析：答案：Not until I had read the report  I understand the true state of affairs. 5答案及解析：答案：Only when he came back  I know the whole story. 6答案及解析：答案：It was he  showed me how to smile through the rough times.解析：句意:是他教我如何笑著度過(guò)艱難的時(shí)期被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ)he,指人,故將which改為who或that. 7答案及解析：答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that  a person.解析：句意:這必須有所改變,因?yàn)樵炀鸵粋€(gè)人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)clothes or shoes,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8答案及解析：答案：It was at his uncles home Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. 9答案及解析：答案：It was this morning  I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. 10答案及解析：答案：It was in the street where there were lots of  shops I met him.