2022高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Lifestyles英美文化欣賞學(xué)案 北師大版必修1

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1、2022高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Lifestyles英美文化欣賞學(xué)案 北師大版必修1 【導(dǎo)讀】《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》是奧斯丁的代表作。這部作品以日常生活為素材，一反當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)上流行的感傷小說(shuō)的內(nèi)容和矯揉造作的寫(xiě)作方法，生動(dòng)地反映了18世紀(jì)末到19世紀(jì)初處于保守和閉塞狀態(tài)下的英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)生活和世態(tài)人情。 【節(jié)選】 The Bennets' new neighbour It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a w

2、ife.And when such a man moves into a neighbourhood，even if nothing is known about his feelings or opinions，this truth is so clear to the surrounding families，that they think of him immediately as the future husband of one or other of their daughters. “My dear Mr Bennet，” said Mrs Bennet to her husb

3、and one day，“have you heard that someone is going to rent Netherfield Park at last？” “No，Mrs Bennet，I haven't.” said her husband. “Don't you want to know who is renting it？” cried Mrs Bennet impatiently. “You want to tell me，and I don't mind listening.” Mrs Bennet needed no further encouragement

4、.“Well，my dear，I hear that he's a very rich young man from the north of England.It seems he came to see Netherfield on Monday and was so delighted with it that he arranged to rent it at once.Of course，it is the finest house in the area，with the largest gardens.His servants will be here by the end of

5、 the week，and he will be arriving soon afterwards！” 班納特家的新鄰居 家產(chǎn)萬(wàn)貫而又尚未婚配的男人一定需要一個(gè)賢內(nèi)助，這是一條世界上盡人皆知的真理。當(dāng)這樣一位男人搬到了附近時(shí)，這條真理在鄰居們心中就顯得更加清楚，他們哪怕對(duì)他的感情或意見(jiàn)一無(wú)所知，也會(huì)馬上把他當(dāng)作他們哪個(gè)女兒未來(lái)的丈夫。 “親愛(ài)的班納特先生，”一天，班納特夫人對(duì)她丈夫說(shuō)，“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎？尼日斐莊園到底還是租出去了?！? “我還沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)，班納特太太，”她丈夫說(shuō)。 “難道你不想知道是誰(shuí)要租嗎？”班納特太太不耐煩地嚷了起來(lái)。 “你要想告訴我，我也不妨聽(tīng)聽(tīng)?！? 班納特夫人不需要更

6、多的鼓勵(lì)就開(kāi)腔了?！鞍?，親愛(ài)的，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他是個(gè)闊少爺，英格蘭北部人。好像是星期一來(lái)看了看尼日斐，十分喜歡，馬上安排把它租了下來(lái)。當(dāng)然，連宅子的花園都那么大，那確實(shí)是這一片最好的莊園。他的仆人周末到，他本人隨后就到！” [知識(shí)積累] 1．in possession of 擁有；占有 2．fortune n．財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣 3．rent vt.租借；出租 4．mind vt.介意 5．by the end of 到結(jié)束時(shí)；在……之前 [文化鏈接] 《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》之線索解讀 文中的所謂傲慢就是指出身富貴、教養(yǎng)頗高、眼光銳利的青年達(dá)西的個(gè)性弱點(diǎn)；而所謂偏見(jiàn)是指出身中產(chǎn)階級(jí)、教養(yǎng)頗好、機(jī)智聰明的小姐——伊麗莎白的精神弱點(diǎn)。一個(gè)眼光銳利，一個(gè)機(jī)智聰明，都屬人中英杰，但卻難免人性的弱點(diǎn)的糾纏。他們?cè)谝淮蔚募彝ノ钑?huì)上初次見(jiàn)面，卻因?qū)Ρ舜说挠∠蟛患眩粋€(gè)態(tài)度傲慢，另一個(gè)心懷偏見(jiàn)。第一個(gè)印象先入為主，以后又加上女人們?cè)谂蚤e言碎語(yǔ)，而造成了兩人之間的愛(ài)恨情仇。