（貴陽專版）2022中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 八下 Units 9-10（精講）檢測(cè)

（貴陽專版）2022中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 八下 Units 9-10（精講）檢測(cè)類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.believe(v.)_believable_(adj.)可信的_unbelievable_(adj.的反義詞)難以置信的；不真實(shí)的2.usual(adj.)_usually_(adv.)通常地_unusual_(反義詞)特別的；不尋常的3.rapid(adj.)_rapidly_(adv.)迅速地；快速地4.society(n.)_social_(adj.)社會(huì)的5.peace(n.)_peaceful_(adj.)和平的；安寧的6.collect(v.)_collection_(n.)收集；收藏品7.German(adj.& n)_Germany_(n.)德國_Germans_(pl.)德國人8.invent(v.)_inventor_(n.)發(fā)明家；發(fā)明者_(dá)invention_(n.)發(fā)明；發(fā)明物9.encourage(v.)_encouragement_(n.)鼓勵(lì)10.it(pron.)_itself_(反身代詞)它自己11.amuse(v.)_amusement_(n.)娛樂；游戲12.perform(v.)_performance_(n.)表演；演出13.make(v.)_maker_(n.)生產(chǎn)者；制訂者14.scarf(n.)_scarves/scarfs_(pl.)圍巾；披巾；頭巾15.own(v.)_owner_(n.)物主；主人16.true(adj.)_truth_(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí)_truthful_(adj.)誠實(shí)的；真實(shí)的17.honest(adj.)_honesty_(n.)誠實(shí)；正直_dishonest_(反義詞)不誠實(shí)的18.child(n.)_children_(pl.)孩子們_childhood_(n.)童年；幼年短語歸納1.搭起 _put_up_2.兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)_a_couple_of_ 3.茶藝_tea_art_ 4.茶具_(dá)tea_set_ 5.度假_take_a_holiday_6.全年_all_year_round_7.幾乎；接近_close_to_ 8.遠(yuǎn)離_be_far_from_ 9.數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的_thousands_of_ 10.四分之三_three_quarters_ 11.一方面另一方面 _on_the_one_handon_the_other_hand_12.庭院拍賣會(huì)_yard_sale_13.察看；觀察_check_out_14.不再；不復(fù)_no_longer_15.至于；關(guān)于_as_for_16.放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)_part_with_17.說實(shí)在的_to_be_honest_18.清理；丟掉_clear_out_19.依據(jù)；按照_according_to_20.面包機(jī)_bread_maker_21.軟體玩具；布絨玩具_(dá)soft_toy_22.棋類游戲_board_game_23.初級(jí)中學(xué)_junior_high_school_句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷)“你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？”“是的，我去過。”_Have_you_ever_been_to_a science museum？Yes，_I_have_.2.(談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷)“我從來沒去過水上公園?！薄拔乙矝]去過?！盻I've_never_been_to_a water park._Me_neither_.3.茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沖泡一杯完美的茶。The tea art performances show_how_to_make_a perfect cup of tea _with_beautiful_tea_sets_.4.當(dāng)我看到這么多不同種類的坐便器時(shí)，我?guī)缀鯚o法相信自己的眼睛。I just couldn't believe my eyes when I saw _so_many_different_kinds_of_toilets there.5.你可以毫不費(fèi)勁地找到米飯、面條或餃子。you won't _have_any_problem_getting_rice，noodles or dumplings.6.許多動(dòng)物只在晚上是醒著的，所以這是觀賞它們的最佳時(shí)間。A lot of animals only wake up at night，so _this_is_the_best_time_to watch them.7.(談?wù)撐锲匪鶎俸椭車氖挛?“你擁有那邊的那輛自行車多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？”“我擁有它三年了?！盻How_long_have_you_had_that bike over there？_I've_had_it for three years.8.我們決定每人出售五件自己不再使用的東西。We have decided to each sell five things _that_we_no_longer_use_.9.自從他四歲生日那天開始，他就擁有一套火車和軌道玩具。He has owned a train and railway set _since_his_fourth_birthday_.10.許多人就如鐘偉一樣，以極大的興趣關(guān)注著自己家鄉(xiāng)的變化。Many people like Zhong Wei regard _with_great_interest_ how their hometowns have changed.語法1.含有been，ever和never的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(詳見第二編P129)2.含有since和for的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(詳見第一編P65)話題Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方)Unit 10 Living environment(生活環(huán)境)貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破辨析invent，discover與create (教材八下P67)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯用法例句invent意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”，指通過研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)明出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝置Can you tell me who invented the telephone？你能告訴我誰發(fā)明了電話嗎？discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺”，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)過去就存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的地點(diǎn)、事物等，名詞形式是discoveryThe boy discovered a secret drawer in his father's old desk.男孩在他爸爸的舊桌子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)神秘的抽屜。create意為“創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造”，指從無到有地創(chuàng)作或創(chuàng)造出原本不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)作品、理論等Ge You created a number of wonderful characters in his plays.葛優(yōu)在他的劇中塑造了很多精彩的角色。( C )1.(人文信息題)Guiyang government plans to _ more jobs for young people.Adiscover Binvent Ccreate( A )2.(xx武漢中考改編)Who _ the puter?Sorry，I've no idea.But it has changed the world greatly.Ainvented BdiscoveredCmade( B )3.(原創(chuàng)題)We _ this beach while we were sailing around this island.Acreated BdiscoveredCinventedencourage的用法 (教材八下P67)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】常用短語： encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb.in sth.在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人( B )1.(新信息題)The TV show Super Mom(媽媽是超人) encourages all mothers_ closer to their children and care for them.Aget Bto get Cto getting( C )2.(xx長(zhǎng)春中考改編)We Chinese _ by the touching documentary Amazing China.Aencourage BencouragesCare encouraged辨析since與for (教材八下P74)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】since “自從以來”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。since 的特殊句型： It is/has been時(shí)間段since從句“從以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！比纾篒t is/has been 3 months since I left Shanghai.我離開上海已經(jīng)有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間了。詞匯詞性用法例句since介詞since過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)Jerry has kept this book since Wednesday.從周三開始杰里就借到了這本書。連詞since從句(從句中動(dòng)詞用過去式)I haven't seen you since I met you 10 years ago.自從十年前我見過你以后就再也沒見過你。for介詞for時(shí)間段Helen has been in this city for 25 years.海倫在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)25年了?！緶剀疤崾尽慨?dāng)句中有“for一段時(shí)間”或“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等時(shí)，句子謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞(短語)。如：His brother has been a soldier for two years.His brother has been a soldier since two years ago.他哥哥參軍兩年了。1(新信息題)The program Running Man Season I has been on since xx.(改為同義句) The program Running Man Season I has been on_for_ four years.( B )2.(xx黔南中考改編)Jack has learned more about teamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作) _ he joined the soccer team.Auntil Bsince Cwhile( C )3.(xx揚(yáng)州中考改編)You have a nice car.Thank you.I _ it for less than one month.Abought Bhave bought Chave had consider的用法 (教材八下P79)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞義用法例句考慮consider名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞We're considering buying a new car.我們?cè)诳紤]買一輛新車。consider疑問詞不定式He was considering what to do next.他在考慮下一步做什么。consider從句Jim is considering how he should answer the question.吉姆在考慮應(yīng)當(dāng)如何回答這個(gè)問題。認(rèn)為considersb./sth.(as)名詞She considers herself (as) an expert on the subject.她認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。considersb./sth.(to be)形容詞Do you consider him (to be) honest？你認(rèn)為他誠實(shí)嗎？considerit形容詞不定式We consider it hard to study English well.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很難。consider(that)從句They consider (that) the hard time will soon be over.他們認(rèn)為困難時(shí)期即將過去。注：consider作“考慮”講時(shí)，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；作“認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。( C )1.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Have you considered _ the job as a teacher?Yes.I like it because a teacher is often considered as a gardener.Atake Bto take Ctaking( A )2.What are they doing now?They are considering _ get to Guiyang the most quickly.Ahow to Bwhat to Cwhy to3(初高銜接題)Both of us consider it bored to watch TV at home.(句子改錯(cuò))_boring_Have you ever been to the space museum？你曾去過太空博物館嗎？(教材八下P65)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析have gone to，have been to與have been inhave gone to“到某地去了”，人不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)have been to“曾去過某地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)往返的經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)回來have been in“在某地待了多久”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去到現(xiàn)在一直待在某地【溫馨提示】當(dāng)have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地點(diǎn)副詞，如here，there和home等時(shí)，介詞to要省略。( C )1.(xx揚(yáng)州中考改編)When will your sister go to England?She _ London since four months ago.Awent to Bhas been toChas been in( B )2.(貴陽背景特色題)Have you ever _ National Urban Wetland Park of Huaxi，Guiyang?No，I haven't.I hope I can go there one day.Agone to Bbeen to Cbeen in( A )3.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Where are Bob and Peter？I can't find them anywhere.Oh，they _ the Guiyang Railway Station to pick up a friend.Ahave gone to Bhave been toChave been inMe neither.我也沒有。(教材八下P68)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】Me neither.意為 “我也沒有?！笔堑寡b句 “Neither/Nor系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與前句不同的主語” 的縮略式。用于后一句所述情況與前一句陳述的否定情況相同，即“甲不怎樣，乙也不怎樣”。如：She doesn't like playing basketball，neither do IShe doesn't like playing basketball，me neither.她不喜歡打籃球，我也不喜歡?！緶剀疤崾尽康寡b句中的系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)必須與前面陳述句中的系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞保持一致；動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要和主語保持一致?！練w納拓展】句型 Neither/Nor系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與前句不同的主語某人也不是如此。句型 So 系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與前句不同的主語某人也是如此。句型 So與前句相同的主語系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某人的確如此。( B )1.(新信息題)I don't like the movie Dream Breaker(破夢(mèng)游戲)_ASo do I BMe neitherCAlso I do( A )2.(xx 黔東南中考改編)Sandy likes English best.She reads the texts every day._ASo does Jim BSo Jim does CSo is Jim隨堂知識(shí)鞏固單項(xiàng)選擇。( B )1.(xx北部灣中考改編)Is this your camera？【考點(diǎn)】Yes，I _ it for two weeks.Abought Bhave hadChave bought( A )2.(xx哈爾濱中考)I'm considering _ abroad for further study，but I haven't decided yet.【考點(diǎn)】You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice.Agoing Bto go Cgo( C )3.(xx玉林適應(yīng)性考試改編)Do you know that man?Yes，he is my uncle.He _ the Army in xx and he _ in the army since then. Ajoined；is Bhas joined；has beenCjoined；has been( A )4.(xx宜昌中考改編)It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.【考點(diǎn)】But they also caused plenty of problems.Asince Bbefore Cunless( A )5.(xx涼山州中考改編)Paris is a wonderful place.【考點(diǎn)】So it is.I _ there twice.Ahave been Bhave gone Cwent( A )6.(xx海南中考)David likes taking photos，so his father bought him a_ last week.Acamera Bdictionary Cbicycle( C )7.(xx河池中考改編)There are about three _ students in our school.Athousands Bthousands ofCthousand( A )8.(xx濰坊中考改編)You will still miss the flight_ you catch a Didi car.Aeven if Bas if Cuntil( B )9.(xx黔東南中考改編)Your mother is very busy.She hardly does morning exercises，_？Aisn't she Bdoes she Cdoesn't she ( C )10.Our class are going to have an after­graduation trip(畢業(yè)旅行)If you don't go，_【考點(diǎn)】Aso do I Bneither do I Cneither will I ( A )11.On the one hand，I have to study for the test.On _ hand，I want to see a movie.Athe other Banother Cothers