2019高考英語一輪選習練題 模塊6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world（含解析）牛津譯林版

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1、 模塊6U4 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives，an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways.Come and enjoy yourself! What to see S

2、pread across seven different zones，there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar，see lightning strike before your eyes，play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy(蒼穹)of stars.You can also take

3、part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mind-blowing wonders of science to enjoy，WonderLab is an experience unlike any other.Besides，a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space.They are free of charge and last 2

4、0 minutes. Tickets ●Day pass：￡6 per person. This ticket gives you day-long access to WonderLab，perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity. ●Annual pass：￡10 per person. For less than the price of two visits，give y

5、ourself a year packed full of wonder，curiosity and breathtaking experiences. Opening times Open seven days a week,10：00－18：00(last entry 17：15)．WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27. During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00(la

6、st entry 18：15)．Please note that in peak periods(from midday onwards)we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity. 1．What can you do in WonderLab? A．Explore stars. B．Produce lighting. C．Join in explosion shows. D．Do chemistry experiments. 2．How much should two visitors pay i

7、f they visit WonderLab and enjoy the shows for one day? A．￡12.　 B．￡20. C．￡32. D．￡40. 3．When can you enter WonderLab? A．9：30 on December 23. B．18：30 on school holidays. C．11：00 on Christmas. D．10：30 on December 28. 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce WonderLab. B．To attract

8、people to WonderLab. C．To explain how WonderLab works. D．To analyze why WonderLab is attractive. 體裁：應用文　題材：新聞廣告　主題：科技展 【解題導語】文章介紹了WonderLab的活動、票價及時間安排等信息，吸引大家前去參觀游玩。 1．C　細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)What to see小標題下的You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.可知，

9、你可以參加爆炸演示。故選C項。 2．A　推理判斷題。從題干可知兩位游客適合買第一種票，依據(jù)Day pass：￡6 per person.可知，兩位游客游覽一天需要的門票費用為12英鎊。故選A項。 3．D　細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Opening times小標題下的Open seven days a week,10：00－18：00(last entry 17：15)．WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.以及During school holidays

10、 our opening hours are 10：00－19：00(last entry 18：15)．可知，平時的開放時間是10點到18點，圣誕節(jié)期間閉館，在學校假期的開放時間是10點到19點，最后準許進入的時間是18：15，只有D項符合。 4．B　推理判斷題。文章介紹了WonderLab的活動、票價及時間安排等信息，再根據(jù)第一段末尾Come and enjoy yourself！可知，本文的寫作目的是吸引人們參觀WonderLab。故選B項。 二、單項填空 1.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply

11、of oil-lamps in the house in case of power _______. A. failure B. absence C. lack D. drop 【答案】C 【解析】 句意： 如今， 很少有人為了防能源短缺， 養(yǎng)成保存油燈供應的習慣。 lack 缺少； failure 失?。?absence 缺席；drop 落下。故 C 正確。 2.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _______ importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal

12、 D. proper 【答案】C 【解析】 句意： 強健的身體在體育運動中很重要， 但是至少同樣重要的還有體育技能。 fair 公平的； reasonable 合理的；equal 相等的，平等的；proper 合適的。 3.Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal, which they think will ________ the worsening of the environment. A. adapt to B. refer to C. subscribe to D. co

13、ntribute to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大多數(shù)與會者都不看好這一提議，他們認為它會導致環(huán)境的惡化。contribute to“導致， 是……的原因之一”，符合句意。adapt to 適應；refer to 參與，指的是；subscribe to 訂閱，贊同。 4.A great part of the information I have was _______ by looking up something and finding something else on the way. A. requested B. acquired C. exchanged D. pr

14、esented 【答案】B 【解析】requested 要求；acquired 獲得；exchanged 交換；presented 提出，提供。句意：我的大部分知識 都是這樣獲得的：在尋找某個資料時意外的獲得了另外的資料。 5.Chinese president Xi Jinpin said that China attaches great importance to _______ relations with the United Kingdom, and that deepening the China-U.K. relationship is the fundamental

15、 _______ of both countries and people. A. strengthening; benefits B. extending; profits C. expanding; interests D. developing; aspects 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中國國家主席習近平說中國注重發(fā)展與英國的關(guān)系，同時加深中英關(guān)系也是兩國及其人 們的根本利益所在。第一空：strengthen 加強；extend 延伸，expand 擴張，發(fā)展；develop 發(fā)展。 第二空上：benefits 好處，益處；profits 利潤；interests 利益；

16、aspects 方面。 6.—Must I finish the report tonight? —It’s not _______. You can do it next week. A. important B. serious C. urgent D. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】important 重要的；serious 嚴肅的，認真的；urgent 緊急的；nervous 緊張的。句意：我必須今晚 完成報告嗎？不著急。你可以下周做。 7.As there is less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new way

17、s of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight, wind, and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 【答案】B 【解析】primary 初級的；alternative 可供選擇的；instant 立刻的；unique 獨特的。句意：由于煤和油較 少，科學家們正在探索更好的辦法來利用可供選擇的能源，如太陽能，風和風能來發(fā)電。 8.Every possible means _______, but it seems

18、that nothing will prevent the situation from getting worse. A. has tried B. have tried C. has been tried D. have been tried 【答案】C 【解析】every possible means 每一種可能的方法，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，且 means 與 try 之間為動賓關(guān) 系，故 C 項正確。句意：每一種可能的方法都被試過了，但好像沒有什么能阻止這種狀況的每 況愈下。 9.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we e

19、xpect extraordinary _______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A. commitment B. appointment C. instrument D. requirement 【答案】A 【解析】 commitment 承諾， 許諾； appointment 任命， 約會， 職務， 職位； instrument 儀器， 樂器； requirement 要求。句意：現(xiàn)在，銀行業(yè)恢復了往日的神采，我們希望銀行能夠做出重大承諾來幫助重振國 家的經(jīng)濟。 10.Many people have applied for

20、 a job with our company, but we only have one or two _______ positions at the moment. A. empty B. vacant C. permanent D. adequate 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞。empty 空的，空洞的，空閑的，無效的；vacant 空閑的，空虛的，空缺的；permanent 永久的；adequate 充分的。句意：許多人申請我們公司的崗位，但是我們目前僅僅有一兩個空缺 的崗位。故答案選 B。 11.In our childhood, we were often __

21、_____ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 【答案】B 【解析】demand 命令；remind 提醒；allow 允許；hope 希望。句意：在我們小時候，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們 注意餐桌禮儀。 12.It was foolish of him to _______ his notes while taking such an easy test, and as a result, he got punished. A. refer

22、 to B. speak of C. cheat in D. take out 【答案】A 【解析】refer to 提到，談到，查閱，參考；speak of 談到，講到；take out 清除，獲取，把……帶出去， 邀請(某人)外出。句意：對他來說在這樣簡單的考試中看筆記本真是愚蠢。結(jié)果他受到了懲罰。 13.When I was in high school, Dad retired and _______ a food stand on the street near my school. A. took up B. set up C. brought up D. picked

23、up 【答案】B 【解析】set up 建立，搭建。take up 從事；bring up 提出；pick up 拾起，學會。句意：我上高中時爸爸退 休了，在我學校附近的街上擺了一個食品攤。 14.—Why haven’t you finished your work? —The computer system _______ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：

24、“你為什么沒有完成你的工作的??？”“當我在網(wǎng)上搜索信息的時候，電腦系統(tǒng)突然出 毛病了?！眀reak down 發(fā)生故障，符合句意。 15.You know, he doesn’t _______ money. His unhappiness is for _______ courage to face the fact. A. lack of, lack B. lack, lack of C. lack, shortage of D. lack of, a shortage of 【答案】B 【解析】lack 作及物動詞時，后面直接跟名詞；for lack of 意為“缺少”，其中

25、lack 為名詞。句意：你是 知道的，他并不缺錢。他的不快樂是因為缺乏面對現(xiàn)實的勇氣。 16.—Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove _______ to the task. A. equal B. essential C. special D. superior 【答案】A 【解析】equal 相當?shù)模?力量、勇氣、能力等方面)能勝任的；essential 重要的，本質(zhì)的；special 特別的， 專門的；superior 優(yōu)秀的。be equal

26、to (doing) sth.“能勝任”。句意：“你認為他是這個工作的唯 一人選嗎？”“我不十分肯定。但他終會勝任這份工作的?！? 17.The success of Beijing Olympic Games _______ the growth of economy in China. A. refers to B. sticks to C. appeals to D. contributes to 【答案】D 【解析】refer to 參考；stick to 堅持；appeal to 吸引；contribute to 有助于。句意：北京奧運會的成功舉辦 有助于中國經(jīng)濟的增長。

27、 18.As more of China’s growing legions of millionaires _______ acquire a taste for fine wine , their demand looks set to maintain the momentum of rising prices for some years to come. A. require B. absorb C. acquire D. attain 【答案】D 【解析】acquire a taste for sth.喜歡，青睞。句意：隨著越來越多的中國百萬富翁對紅酒的青睞，這種需求 基

28、本上保證了未來幾年紅酒價格上漲的勢頭。 三、完形填空。 When Lisa Welch，from Jimboomba，Queensland，was struggling with what to gift her son for his upcoming 10th birthday，she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a __1__， who，born with Corticol Dysplasia，is unable to speak and his brain __2__ as an 18 months old. Lisa had no

29、ticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning，Jorge almost jumped out of his seat __3__ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, __4__ a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and __5__ take Jorge

30、for a ride.Within minutes，Melissa Whelan，whose husband Tom drives a big truck，__6__ to be online and contacted(聯(lián)系)Lisa, Jorge's birthday __7__ had been organized. But the story doesn't __8__ there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.It was at this point that Gavin，another trucker，stepped

31、in and __9__.Afterwards，he set up a __10__ page “Jimboomba Jorge” __11__ everyone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The __12__ of the birthday surprise spread，and enthusiasm and local community spirit __13__.Within 5 days，Gavin had organized a convoy(車隊)of 214 trucks, with __14__ coming from a

32、cross the country.He spoke with radio stations 4BC about Jorge and the convoy.Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be __15__ on the day. Saturday the 15th December __16__ bright and sunny，which turned out the best ever birthday for Jorge.The community also __17__ a to

33、tal of $1 700 toward Jorge's ongoing __18__ costs and __19__ the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his __20__. 1．A.toy B．disability C．situation D．habit 2．A.treats B．cons

34、iders C．functions D．describes 3．A.casually B．calmly C．excitedly D．violently 4．A.asking for B．depending on C．sending for D．bringing up 5．A.frequently B．gradually C．deliberately D．possibly 6．A.hesitated B．happened C．intended D．pretended 7．A.surp

35、rise B．invitations C．evening D．dance 8．A.end B．begin C．turn D．mean 9．A.pulled over B．handed over C．took over D．thought over 10．A.normal B．frequent C．usual D．special 11．A.in case B．even if C．a(chǎn)s long as D．so that 12．A.time B．p

36、lace C．rule D．message 13．A.grew B．sank C．lost D．fell 14．A.doctors B．drivers C．clerks D．patients 15．A.off B．out C．a(chǎn)way D．there 16．A.showed B．wiped C．dawned D．varied 17．A.raised B．earned C．wasted D．spent 18．A.general

37、 B．medical C．living D．travelling 19．A.between B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)gainst 20．A.decision B．communication C．drive D．relationship 【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了母親Lisa為她患病的兒子準備生日驚喜的故事。在很多人的幫助下，她的兒子Jorge度過了一個完美的生日，同時，Jorge還收到了很多生日禮物以及好心人的捐款。 1．B　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“玩具”；B項意為“缺陷，障礙”；C項意為“情況”；D項意為

38、“習慣”。根據(jù)空格后的“who, born with Corticol Dysplasia, is unable to speak and his brain ________ as an 18 months old”可判斷出，Jorge生來身體上就有缺陷。故選B。 2．C　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“對待”；B項意為“考慮”；C項意為“正常工作，運轉(zhuǎn)”；D項意為“描述”。根據(jù)“is unable to speak”可判斷出，Jorge大腦的運轉(zhuǎn)水平大約和18月大的孩子一樣。故選C。 3．C　考查副詞辨析。A項意為“不經(jīng)意地”；B項意為“鎮(zhèn)靜地”；C項意為“興奮地”；D項意為“強烈地”。根據(jù)上

39、文中的“jumped out of his seat”可判斷出，此處指Jorge每次看到有大卡車經(jīng)過時都會從座位上興奮地跳起來。故選C。 4．A　考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“請求”；B項意為“依賴”；C項意為“派人去請”；D項意為“提出，養(yǎng)育”。根據(jù)空格后的“a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour”可判斷出，此處指Lisa是想請求一位有卡車的人來她家。故選A。 5．D　考查副詞辨析。A項意為“頻繁地”；B項意為“逐漸地”；C項意為“故意地”；D項意為“可能，也許”。根據(jù)語境可知，Lisa希望如果有可能的話，卡車司機可以載J

40、orge一程。故選D。 6．B　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“猶豫”；B項意為“發(fā)生”；C項意為“打算”；D項意為“假裝”。此處指丈夫是卡車司機的Melissa Whelan碰巧在線并聯(lián)系了Lisa。happen to do意為“碰巧發(fā)生”。故選B。 7．A　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“驚喜”；B項意為“邀請”；C項意為“晚上”；D項意為“舞蹈”。根據(jù)第三段第五句中的“the birthday surprise spread”可知，此處指Lisa做這一切是想給兒子一個生日驚喜。故選A。 8．A　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“結(jié)束”；B項意為“開始”；C項意為“轉(zhuǎn)動”；D項意為“意思是”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知

41、，這個故事并沒有到此結(jié)束。故選A。 9．C　考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“靠邊停車”；B項意為“移交”；C項意為“接替，接任”；D項意為“仔細考慮”。根據(jù)下文中的“he set up a ________ page ‘Jimboomba Jorge'”可知，另一位卡車司機介入并接替了這件事情。故選C。 10．D　考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“正常的”；B項意為“頻繁的”；C項意為“通常的”；D項意為“特別的”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這是一張?zhí)貏e的“page”。故選D。 11．D　考查連詞短語辨析。A項意為“萬一，假使”；B項意為“即使”；C項意為“只要”；D項意為“以便”。此處指Gavin建立一個

42、寫有“Jimboomba Jorge”的頁面以便每個人都能知道這件事情的進展。空格后面的狀語從句表示的是結(jié)果，能引導結(jié)果狀語從句的只有so that。故選D。 12．D　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“時間”；B項意為“地點”；C項意為“規(guī)則”；D項意為“消息”。根據(jù)語境可知，生日驚喜的消息很快就傳播開了。故選D。 13．A　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“增長”；B項意為“下沉”；C項意為“丟失”；D項意為“落下”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，生日驚喜的消息很快就傳播開來，熱情和當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)人們的情緒高漲。故選A。 14．B　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“醫(yī)生”；B項意為“司機”；C項意為“職員”；D項意為“病人”。根據(jù)

43、上文中的“Gavin had organized a convoy(車隊)of 214 trucks”可知，Gavin組織了一個由來自全國各地的司機組成的卡車車隊。故選B。 15．D　考查副詞辨析。句意為：有人聯(lián)系了澳大利亞的Channel 9，他們也做出了安排，那天會在那里(進行報道)。故選D。 16．C　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“展示”；B項意為“擦”；C項意為“天亮，破曉”；D項意為“變化”。根據(jù)“bright and sunny”可判斷出，天亮之后才能陽光明媚。故選C。 17．A　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“籌集”；B項意為“賺得”；C項意為“浪費”；D項意為“花費”。根據(jù)空格后的“a

44、 total of $1 700”可知，社區(qū)也為Jorge籌集了1 700美元。故選A。 18．B　考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“全體的，普遍的”；B項意為“醫(yī)療的”；C項意為“活著的”；D項意為“旅行的”。因為Jorge是一個患病的孩子，根據(jù)空格前后的“Jorge's ongoing”和“costs”可知，這些錢是用來支付Jorge的醫(yī)療費用的。故選B。 19．C　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Jorge的生日禮物很多，among the birthday presents表示“在這些禮物當中”，符合語境。故選C。 20．B　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“決定”；B項意為“交流”；C項意為“駕車路

45、程”； D項意為“關(guān)系”。根據(jù)第一段中的“is unable to speak”和本段中的“a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop”可知，當?shù)氐腡elstra商店送給Jorge一個平板電腦，Lisa認為這對Jorge的交流會有所幫助。故選B。 亮點句積累：The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.(第三段第二句) 譯文：可供使用的卡車和時間段不斷涌來。 詞匯積累：pour v．不斷涌向　organize v．組織 keep pace with保持同步，并駕齊驅(qū) 四、短文改錯。 I enjo

46、yed many performances in Argentina.But what impressed me more was the dance performance.I used to dance a lot when I am young，although I never was a good dancer.But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them.Visit some distant villages also gave me deepe

47、r taste of the original Argentinian culture.Among all those place of interest，my favorite one was a mountain.Fortunately，when I arrived there in a cold winter morning，I couldn’t see much.However，the unusual peace and snow-blanketed winter views still impressed you a lot. 答案： I enjoyed many perform

48、ances in Argentina.But what impressed me was the dance performance.I used to dance a lot when I young，although I never was a good dancer.But Argentinian dancers made dancing so that everyone felt like dancing with them. some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture.Among all those of interest，my favorite one was a mountain.，when I arrived there a cold winter morning，I couldn’t see much.However，the unusual peace and snow-blanketed winter views still impressed a lot. 12