（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題突破練9

完形填空專題突破練9A“Fire!Fire!”The cry broke the still night air,and the fire bells began to ring.Fred was awakened by the alarm and the red light1into his room.He dressed himself2,almost,and tapped at the door of his mothers bedroom.“It is Mr.Bartons house,mother.Do let me go,”he said in an eager and3voice.Mrs.Liscom thought for a moment.He was young,but she could4him,and she knew how much his heart was in the 5.“Yes,you may go,”she answered,“but be careful,my boy.6you can help,do so;but do nothing rashly(魯莽地).”Fred7to follow her advice,and hurried to the fire. The fire spread with8speed,for there was a high wind,and it was found impossible to save the house.But Katy was in the house.There was no 9for words,but for instant and powerful action.The staircase was already10;there was but one way to reach Katy,and that full of danger.The second floor might11at any moment.Fred knew he needed an arm12than his own,and silently sought13and guidance. A ladder was quickly brought,and placed against the house.Fred climbed it,14by the firemen,dashed through the window and found the poor child lying nearly choked with smoke.He woke her up with15,carried her to the window,and placed her upon the sill(窗臺(tái)).She was instantly grasped by strong arms,and was16along the ladder.Fred followed as fast as possible.They had17reached the ground when a crash of falling woods18them that they had a narrow escape. Fred never forgot the19of that night;and he came to believe,and to act upon the belief,in after years,that true manliness is in harmony with gentleness,20,and self-sacrifice. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。鄰居家半夜失火,Fred不顧生命危險(xiǎn)前去救火。面對(duì)二樓即將坍塌的危險(xiǎn),他借助梯子爬上二樓,救下了已經(jīng)昏迷的Katy。1.A.reflectingB.streamingC.strugglingD.rolling答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“red light”和“into his room”可知,紅光照進(jìn)他的房間。stream意為“照亮,使明亮”,故B項(xiàng)正確。reflect“反映”;struggle“斗爭(zhēng)”;roll“滾動(dòng)”。2.A.constantlyB.deliberatelyC.immediatelyD.formally答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“Fred was awakened by the alarm”可知,Fred被火警聲驚醒;據(jù)此可以判斷,他立刻穿好衣服。immediately項(xiàng)意為“立即,馬上”,故C項(xiàng)正確。constantly“始終,一直”;deliberately“故意,小心翼翼地”;formally “正式地”。3.A.pleased B.frightenedC.disappointedD.excited答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“eager and”可知,空處所填的形容詞與eager對(duì)應(yīng),表示Fred想要救火的熱切和激動(dòng)。excited“激動(dòng)的”,故D項(xiàng)正確。4.A.trustB.attendC.dependD.value答案A解析根據(jù)下文中的“Yes,you may go”可知,他的母親同意他去救火。據(jù)此可以判斷,盡管他還小,但他的母親信任他。trust“信任”,故A項(xiàng)正確。5.A.questionB.suggestionC.requestD.order答案C解析根據(jù)上文中的“eager”和該句中的“how much his heart was in”以及下文中的“she answered”可知,他的母親理解他渴望去救火的請(qǐng)求;request“請(qǐng)求”,符合語境,故C項(xiàng)正確。question“問題”;suggestion“建議”;order“命令”。6.A.WhereB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If答案D解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“如果你能幫助救火”?？仗幰龑?dǎo)條件狀語從句。7.A.refused B.pretendedC.hesitatedD.promised答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“follow her advice”可知,Fred承諾聽從她的建議。promise“承諾,保證”,故D項(xiàng)正確。8.A.limited B.fearfulC.controlledD.harmful答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“for there was a high wind” 可推知,由于風(fēng)太大,火勢(shì)以驚人的速度蔓延。fearful“嚇人的,可怕的”,故B項(xiàng)正確。limited“有限的”;controlled“控制的”;harmful“有害的”。9.A.time B.energyC.problemD.opportunity答案A解析根據(jù)該句中的“for instant and powerful action”可知,他們沒有時(shí)間講話,只有立即采取行動(dòng)。time“時(shí)間”,故A項(xiàng)正確。10.A.under repair B.in useC.on fireD.on guard答案C解析根據(jù)該句中的“The staircase was already”并結(jié)合上文火勢(shì)快速蔓延的描述可以判斷,樓梯已經(jīng)著火了。on fire“著火”,故C項(xiàng)正確。under repair“在維修中”;in use“在使用中”;on guard“執(zhí)勤”。11.A.failB.ariseC.turnD.fall答案D解析根據(jù)上文對(duì)火勢(shì)的描述及“The staircase was already”可知,形勢(shì)很危險(xiǎn),二樓可能會(huì)隨時(shí)坍塌fall“跌落,倒塌”,故D項(xiàng)正確。12.A.strongerB.weakerC.longerD.shorter答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知,二樓可能隨時(shí)坍塌。據(jù)此可以判斷,Fred知道他需要比自己的臂力更強(qiáng)大的力量。stronger“更強(qiáng)壯的”,故A項(xiàng)正確。13.A.woundB.armC.helpD.life答案C解析根據(jù)該句中的“and guidance”可知,空處和名詞guidance對(duì)應(yīng),表示Fred默默地尋求幫助和指導(dǎo)。help“幫助”,故C項(xiàng)正確。wound“傷”;arm“手臂”;life“生命”。14.A.surroundedB.followedC.carriedD.paid答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“by the firemen”可知,Fred爬上梯子,后面跟著消防員。15.A.difficultyB.courageC.joyD.fear答案A解析根據(jù)上文中的“the poor child lying nearly choked with smoke”可知,Katy被煙嗆倒在地上。據(jù)此可以判斷,Fred費(fèi)了很大勁才將她弄醒。16.A.turned outB.turned downC.carried downD.carried out答案C解析根據(jù)該句中的“along the ladder”可知,她被人抱下去了。carry down“抱下”,故C項(xiàng)正確。turn out“結(jié)果是,證明是;”turn down“拒絕”;carry out“實(shí)施,執(zhí)行”。17.A.neverB.hardlyC.everD.readily答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“when a crash of falling woods”并結(jié)合該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句使用了“hardly.when”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“一就”。18.A.toldB.informedC.warnedD.presented答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知,坍塌的木頭顯示,他們險(xiǎn)遭砸中。tell“顯示,告訴”,故A項(xiàng)正確。inform“通知”;warn“警告”;present“呈現(xiàn)”。19.A.explosion B.ladderC.lossD.experience答案D解析此處表示Fred絕不會(huì)忘記那天晚上的經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”,故D項(xiàng)正確。explosion“爆炸”;ladder“梯子”;loss“失去”。20.A.wealth B.kindnessC.womanD.power答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“with gentleness”和“and self-sacrifice”可知,空處與gentleness對(duì)應(yīng),表示Fred和他人在救火過程中體現(xiàn)出來的精神。kindness“善良”,符合語境,故B項(xiàng)正確。BI would lose things.One1,my parents bought me a brown coat with a matching separate 2 to protect me from the snowy weather.They had 3 to buy me a coat with a hood(連衣帽) because they knew my weakness but I begged and promised that I would not lose the hat. One day my father came home from work and asked me if I would4 my new coat and hat.Upstairs I rushed two steps at a time,5 to put on a fashion show.I pulled on the coat but I couldnt find the hat.I 6looked under my bed and in the closet,but it was 7.Maybe he wouldnt 8 that I wasnt wearing it. I flew9 and spun around 10 on a stage,posing,smiling and modeling my new coat.“How pretty!More pretty with the matching hat!” he said.“I just want to show you the coat.” I said,still dancing around the hallway and trying to avoid the subject of the hat.I knew the hat was 11. 12,my father seemed to have forgotten it,laughing and playing with me.13,in the middle of his laughing,he slapped me hard on the face.His 14 stung me deeply.I stood there,holding my hand to my burning cheek and 15.Then he took my new hat 16 his pocket.He had found it lying on the street,and as he looked at me over the top of glasses,he said,“Maybe now youll learn not to be 17.” Im a grown woman now,but I18 lose things.What my father taught me that day was not a lesson of 19.I learned not to 20his laughter any longer,because even his laughter hurt. 【解題導(dǎo)語】作者懇求父母給自己買了一頂特別的帽子。但是作者在試衣服時(shí)帽子找不到了,接著發(fā)生了一件意想不到的事情。 1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter答案D解析根據(jù)本句中的“protect me from the snowy weather”可知,作者講述的是發(fā)生在冬天的事情。 2.A.hatB.pocketC.scarfD.hood答案A解析根據(jù)下一句中的“begged and promised that I would not lose the hat”可知,父母本來打算給她買連衣帽,但是在作者的請(qǐng)求下最后還是給她買了一個(gè)單獨(dú)的帽子。3.A.pretendedB.intendedC.designedD.convinced答案B解析根據(jù)本句中的“because they knew my weakness”可知,因?yàn)橹雷髡邅G三落四的毛病,所以作者的父母本來決定給她買一件連衣帽。4.A.put awayB.show offC.try onD.look for答案C解析根據(jù)本句中的“my new coat and hat”可知,作者的新衣服和帽子買回來之后需要她來試穿。 5.A.interestedB.astonishedC.contentD.excited答案D解析根據(jù)本句中的“Upstairs I rushed two steps at a time”可知,作者看到新衣服和帽子之后非常激動(dòng)。 6.A.cautiouslyB.naturallyC.nervouslyD.eagerly答案C解析根據(jù)上一句中的“I couldnt find the hat.”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)新買的帽子找不到了,所以非常緊張。 7.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.everywhere答案B解析根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ooked under my bed and in the closet,but.”可知,作者到處找這頂新帽子,但是就是找不到。8.A.noticeB.realizeC.rememberD.forgive答案A解析結(jié)合上一句可知,作者到處找帽子就是找不到,所以只能寄希望于父親注意不到她沒戴帽子。9.A.insideB.outsideC.upstairsD.downstairs答案D解析根據(jù)第二段第二句可知作者是到樓上試衣服,現(xiàn)在又飛快地跑到了樓下。10.A.even ifB.as ifC.only ifD.if only答案B解析本句話用的是夸張的手法,作者穿上新衣服,就好像自己站在舞臺(tái)上一樣。所以用as if引導(dǎo)狀語從句,意為“仿佛,好像”。11.A.hiddenB.thrownC.lostD.dropped答案C解析根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知作者找不到自己的新帽子了。 12.A.FortunatelyB.EventuallyC.ObviouslyD.Unexpectedly答案A解析根據(jù)本句中的“seemed to have forgotten it”可知,父親好像沒有注意到這一點(diǎn),這讓她感到非常慶幸。 13.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides答案B解析本句中的“his laughing”和“he slapped me hard on the face”形成了鮮明的對(duì)比,父親本來是在笑著,但是突然勃然大怒,所以這里用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 14.A.suspicionB.happinessC.seriousnessD.anger答案D解析根據(jù)上一句中的“slapped me hard on the face”可知,作者的父親非常生氣,但是因?yàn)樯鷼舛鞒龅呐e動(dòng)讓作者非常受傷。 15.A.listeningB.cryingC.thinkingD.laughing答案B解析根據(jù)本句中的“to my burning cheek”可知,作者臉生疼,所以開始哭起來。 16.A.down intoB.away fromC.out ofD.up to答案C解析根據(jù)本句中的“his pocket”可知,作者的父親從他的口袋里面拿出了剛才作者一直在尋找卻找不到的那頂新帽子。17.A.carelessB.confidentC.carefulD.clever答案A解析第一段第一句中的“would lose things”說明作者是一個(gè)粗心的孩子,總是丟三落四。 18.A.neverB.simplyC.stillD.even答案C解析起初作者回憶的是幼時(shí)的事情,本句話中的“a grown woman”說明自己已經(jīng)是一個(gè)成年人,由but可知,但是依然還有小時(shí)候丟三落四的毛病。 19.A.flexibilityB.humorC.honestyD.responsibility答案D解析作者的父親之所以采取這樣的行動(dòng),本來是想讓作者意識(shí)到細(xì)心和責(zé)任心的重要性。20.A.trustB.ruinC.shareD.cause答案A解析作者在經(jīng)歷了那件事之后不再相信父親的笑聲,因?yàn)橐幌肫鹚傺b的笑聲,臉頰就有陣陣生痛的感覺。COn a bright Friday afternoon in spring,Sumeja Tulic had every reason to enjoy walking in the streets of New York,a city shed1nine months earlier from London to attend a journalism school.“When the weather is good,its very hard to find a reason to be2or dissatisfied with the city,”she said. Yet her time in New York had coincided with endless ugliness.As she3toward the subway station,she thought,“Please,God,I want to see something4today.”She said,“Enough of this craziness.” At the City Hall5,she settled onto a bench.It was just after 2 p.m.Only a few people were there.A man6against a pillar(柱子),the way anyone might,waiting for the train.The stillness was interrupted by a(n)7that the next train was two stations away.The Tulic8the man at the pillar collapsing forward onto the tracks. A man,who was9waiting for the train on the platform,ran over,peered over the edge and then jumped onto the10. The man who had11was not moving.Two more men jumped down to help. “I dont know12these men got the wit and the quickness,”Tulic said.“The man who fell was kind of jammed in the tracks.They were very13to know that the train was coming.Would it stop?Would they14pulling him out?” On the tracks,the15man was held up to a sitting position by the three men,who then lifted him from below to16who dragged him from above and rolled him onto the platform.Then the rescuers themselves were17,pulled back to safety by helping hands.As soon as they were all clear,the train pulled in. An ambulance18soon and the man was taken to a local hospital with19but non-life-threatening injuries,doctors said. “That is the greatest thing,”Tulic said.“The infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)in this city of millions is the 20 themselves providing,being there for others.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Tulic在車站見到有人掉進(jìn)鐵軌后,眾人幫忙將他救出的經(jīng)歷。1.A.hung outB.moved toC.passed byD.left behind答案B解析根據(jù)空后的“from London”可知,Tulic是從倫敦搬到紐約的。hang out“閑待,廝混”;move to“搬到”;pass by“經(jīng)過”;leave behind“留下”,故B項(xiàng)正確。2.A.pleasedB.ashamedC.depressedD.relieved答案C解析根據(jù)空后的“or dissatisfied”可知,此處需要一個(gè)與dissatisfied有同樣感情色彩的詞。depressed“沮喪的”,符合語境,故C項(xiàng)正確。3.A.walkedB.rushedC.travelledD.toured答案A解析Tulic并不是來旅行的,因此C、D項(xiàng)不正確;而上下文也沒有特別說明她當(dāng)時(shí)特別著急,因此B項(xiàng)也不正確。4.A.urgentB.strangeC.mysteriousD.nice答案D解析根據(jù)本段第一句“Yet her time in New York had coincided with endless ugliness.”及本段最后一句中的“Enough of this craziness.”可知,她在紐約的日子不太好,因此她需要看到一些好的東西,故D項(xiàng)正確。5.A.stationB.schoolC.theatreD.store答案A解析根據(jù)3空后的“toward the subway station”及6空后的“waiting for the train”可知,她在車站等車,故A項(xiàng)正確。6.A.struggledB.leanedC.layD.sat答案B解析此處表示“一個(gè)人斜靠著柱子”。lean against sth.為固定搭配,意為“斜靠在”。7.A.note B.reportC.announcementD.poster答案C解析由空后的“the next train was two stations away”可知,此處指的是下一班車還有兩站就進(jìn)站了,這個(gè)通知打破了平靜,故C項(xiàng)正確。8.A.rememberedB.foresawC.ignoredD.glimpsed答案D解析根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,此處表示就在這時(shí)Tulic看到靠著柱子的那個(gè)人掉到了鐵軌上。glimpse“瞥見”,符合語境。9.A.againB.alsoC.neverD.seldom答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,另外一個(gè)在站臺(tái)上等車的人看到這個(gè)場(chǎng)景后也跳到了鐵軌上,且根據(jù)下文可知他是去救第一個(gè)掉下去的人的。10.A.tracksB.roadC.trainD.platform答案A解析參見上題解析。上文中的“collapsing forward onto the tracks”也是信息提示。11.A.stoodB.settledC.fallenD.escaped答案C解析此處的“The man”是指掉下去的那個(gè)人,他在鐵軌上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。12.A.whomB.whetherC.whenD.where答案D解析Tulic當(dāng)時(shí)感到很意外,不知道這些人的機(jī)智和快速的反應(yīng)能力是哪里來的。13.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.dangerousD.disappointed答案A解析根據(jù)空后的“know that the train was coming”可知,他們非常緊張。nervous“緊張的”,符合語境。14.A.object toB.succeed inC.put offD.give up答案B解析Tulic 當(dāng)時(shí)在想這些人到底能不能成功地把掉下去的人救上來。succeed in doing sth.為固定用法,意為“成功做某事”。15.A.unconsciousB.dyingC.activeD.discouraged答案A解析 此處是指掉下去的那個(gè)人因?yàn)楸豢ㄔ阼F軌里,所以失去了知覺。unconscious “失去知覺的”,符合語境。16.A.themB.usC.othersD.anyone答案C解析跳到鐵軌上的三個(gè)人把這個(gè)人舉了起來,站臺(tái)上的其他人把他拉了上來。others 指“其他人”,即站臺(tái)上其他幫忙的人。17.A.jammedB.recognizedC.affectedD.rescued答案D解析句中的“rescuers”指跳下站臺(tái)的三個(gè)人,此時(shí),他們也被站臺(tái)上的其他人救了上來。18.A.stoppedB.startedC.arrivedD.raced答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,很快救護(hù)車就到了,把掉到鐵軌上的那個(gè)人送到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患裔t(yī)院。19.A.carelessB.seriousC.slightD.unforgettable答案B解析根據(jù)空后的“but non-life-threatening”可知,掉到鐵軌上的那個(gè)人傷得很嚴(yán)重。20.A.peopleB.passengersC.friendsD.students答案A解析Tulic 發(fā)出感慨,人們出手幫助他人,構(gòu)成了這個(gè)擁有上百萬人的城市的基礎(chǔ)。16