人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊 Unit 1 Section B 同步練習(xí)

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人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊 Unit 1 Section B 同步練習(xí) 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 It was a nice day yesterday. I had a/an_________with some of my classmates. We went to Dianshan Lake, about 50 kilometers west of the_______ .We took a bus at seven in the morning at the school gate and arrived there one and a half hours later. We ________ most of the morning rowing small boats on the lake. We could see fish swimming in the water. How happy we were！At noon we had our lunch in a restaurant nearby. ______ lunch, we began climbing the hill by the lake. Some of us were running, others were walking. When we________the top, we were surprised at the beautiful views（景色）there. At four oclock in the afternoon we had to return, though（雖然）we all felt sorry to go back. I thought we had a good time yesterday. 1 . A．party B．discussion C．meeting D．outing 2 . A．city B．centre C．way D．village 3 . A．took B．pay C．cost D．spent 4 . A．After B．Before C．At D．During 5 . A．left B．got to C．enjoyed D．entered 完形填空閱讀短文, 從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It’s a wonderful ______ with beautiful scenes and interesting people . However, I didn’t enjoy Indian ____ very much. On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the _____ they said. “If you go by train, it’ll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot ride_____ over four hours. I was very ______ when we got there , so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were ______ to find it was quite nice. I wasn’t full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs. I said to my dad, “I’ve been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?” Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very_____ . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself ____ —my mouth was on fire! I started to cough（咳嗽）and there were tears (淚水)in my eyes. I couldn’t _____how spicy (辛辣的) it was! I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldn’t make me eat another Indian meatball for all the _____ in the world! 6 . A．town B．city C．country D．restaurant 7 . A．food B．scenes C．people D．costumes 8 . A．palace B．hotel C．a(chǎn)irport D．entrance 9 . A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 10 . A．hungry B．curious C．cheerful D．nervous 11 . A．shocked B．surprised C．bored D．tired 12 . A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．gently 13 . A．burning B．watering C．crying D．smiling 14 . A．feel B．believe C．think D．know 15 . A．luck B．diet C．time D．money 二、閱讀單選 Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2000 years.Because all over the world are familiar with the citys red doubledecker (雙層的) buses and black taxis. People The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music.The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeares central London. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit.For example, the wellknown Clock Tower, a 320foothigh tower, was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there.Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 16 . Whats the population of London? A．Less than 7 million. B．Only 7 million. C．More than 7 million. D．Nearly 7 million. 17 . How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A．two B．three C．four D．five 18 . The members of royal family of England live in ________. A．the Big Ben B．Buckingham Palace C．Hyde Park D．British Museum 19 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．The Location of London. B．The history of London. C．The interesting places in London. D．The food in London. Do you have a dog? If so, where do you often take it? Dog owners visiting London can take their dogs along sightseeing when they go on a tour of the city. According to the company offering the tours, the bus is the world’s first ever city bus tour designed for dogs. The tour is designed to show dogs and their owners around London’s history. The K9 route will pass Downing Street, Kensington Palace and Gardens, and the Houses of Parliament (議會). As this is a tour designed for dogs, there are plenty of stops. Dogs and their owners will make stops at some of the famous parks. There’s even a guide on the bus. The guide tells interesting stories about dogs to the owners. The tour will also show London dog owners around some pet-friendly restaurants and shops. The 90-minute tour is free but requires a ticket, which must be got online. The last day of the tour is January 19. The tour was provided by a British insurance (保險) company, to celebrate their new service, which provides pet owners with insurance and a monthly package of items to keep dogs healthy. 20 . Who provides the dog tour of London? A．The government. B．An insurance company. C．The dog owners. D．A tour company. 21 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The bus mustn’t stop on the way during the bus tour. B．The guide is on the bus to offer help and food to dogs. C．People have to get a ticket online to take their dogs on the tour. D．The insurance company offers the free trip for dogs every day. 22 . Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Sightseeing around London B．Famous places in London C．Dog’s tour around the world D．The first bus tour for dogs Everyone knows it is winter in China. But when I was in the south of China for the Chinese New Year, it almost felt like summer! I am lucky to see a lot of China when I travelled all over China. In Qingdao I drank beer and swam in the sea. But in Harbin it was very cold. I saw the beautiful ice and snow sculptures. In Chongli, Hebei, I learned to snowboard in the snow! Shanghai is like a European(歐洲的) city. There are lots of western cafes and restaurants and it is quite warm. Guilin is another lovely, warm place. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. Yangshou is my favourite city. I took photos of the mountains and the Li River. It was -25℃ in Harbin, but was 22℃ in Yangshou. The Sun was so hot that I even got sunburnt! I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains. 23 . Where did the writer learn to snowboard? A．In Qingdao. B．In Chongli C．In Shanghai D．In Harbin 24 . Which city does the writer like best? A．Qingdao. B．Shanghai. C．Yangshou D．Harbin 25 . What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 “sculptures” mean in Chinese? A．雪山 B．叢林 C．雕塑 D．湖泊 26 . What didn’t the writer do in Yangshou? A．He took photos of the beautiful view. B．He drank beer and swam in the river. C．He rode a bicycle along the Yulong River. D．He ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms. Hello, everyone! I am Zhang Xin. Do you know what I see in America? Well, it is really an interesting trip. Now, let me tell you what I find in this trip. In China, I have five English classes every week. When I study English, my teacher teaches me to say ＂I am fine＂ when people ask me ＂How are you?＂. But in the US, I find people say ＂I am good.＂ or ＂I’ m not so good.＂ One day, someone says to me with ＂What’s up?＂ But I don’t know what to say. All the girls want to be nice. US girls like to get at a tan in the sun. But in China, girls only want to get white. In China, study comes first, so we study hard and that’s it. But in the US, ＂good＂ students also does much for others（別人）, and they play sports or music after school. After I come back from the US, I think for a long time. I can’t forget（忘記）this trip! 27 . Zhang Xin has five _________ every week. A．Chinese classes B．P. C．classes D．English classes E．music classes 28 . What does the underlined（劃線）word ＂tan＂ mean in Chinese? A．曬黑 B．美白 C．苗條 D．健康 29 . A good American student _________. A．only does homework B．only plays sports or music C．only studies D．a(chǎn)lso helps others, plays sports and music 30 . Which of the following is NOT true? A．Zhang Xin is now in China. B．American girls love to be white. C．US students are talented（多才的）. D．Chinese students have to do homework. 31 . Which is the best title(標(biāo)題)? A．My Trip in the US B．My Study in the US C．My American Friends D．My Question about English 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)句意寫出單詞（詞首的字母已給出）。 32 . Where is your brother? I cant find him a______________. 33 . He was hungry and he ate four p__________ of bread. 34 . Our class w__________ the basketball game yesterday. Everyone was excited. 35 . Could you please say it again? I didnt hear it c_______________. 36 . Martin ran very quickly, and luckily, he c__________ the last bus. 37 . Dad is always very busy on w__________, but he usually has much time on weekends. 38 . On clear nights, we can see lots of stars in the s_____________. 39 . The house was old. My grandfather b_________ it 20 years ago. 40 . Never drive quickly on busy roads. Its very d____________. 41 . Dale i__________ me to his birthday party but I was busy that day. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 42 . I like movies. So I often visit movie w_______ online. 43 . We should make a p_______ project to solve the problem well. 44 . Our teacher often tells us to c_______ the wrong exercises in our homework. 45 . Li Lei’s mother was angry at the r_______ of Li Lei’s exam. 46 . I can remember the new English words, but I can’t understand the g_______. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞 47 . When I work for a week，I will get _____(厭倦的)． 48 . My pen is lost and I cant find it _____(在任何地方)． 49 . Toms birthday party was very _____(精彩的)and we all had a good time. 50 . Quite a _____(不少)students have iPads. 51 . _____(大多數(shù))of the students like Friday because they dont go to school the next day. 52 . I went to a farm in the countryside and I fed some p_____. 53 . _____(所有人)is here.Lets start the game. 54 . He bought something for his parents，but n_____ for himself. 55 . Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _____(我自己)． 56 . Yesterday，his neighbors h____ laid(下蛋)four eggs altogether. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 57 . My mother gets up e_____ every day. 58 . They sometimes go for a w_____ after meal. 59 . I enjoy going on the summer c_____ in Sydney in July. 60 . Children like lying on the b_____ and enjoying the sun. 61 . I’m going to enjoy m_____ in Qingdao. 根據(jù)句意及所給提示填寫合適的單詞的適當(dāng)形式，使句子意思完整。 62 . There are some beautiful ___________(海灘) along the sea in China. 63 . We often look for some ____________（信息）on the Internet. 64 . The volunteers are going to work in two ________(社區(qū)) this Sunday. 65 . Do you want to live in a __________ (安靜的) and beautiful town? 66 . Su Zhou is__________ (known by many people) for its silk. 67 . Mr. Li, our Chinese teacher, is ___________(檢查) our homework in the office now. 68 . Be careful! The window glass is ______________[br??k(?)n]. 69 . Some ___________ [k?l?d?] students are willing to help with our homework. 70 . We can visit the local ____________ [θ??t?] with our friends. 71 . I would like to ___________ [?nva?t] you to our school’s football field. 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 Ⅲ.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 72 . It’s too ______ (noise). Let’s go and find a quiet place. 73 . I want to be a ______ (report) when I grow up. 74 . Next Tuesday is my sister’s ______ (twelve) birthday. 75 . There were ______ (thousand) of people at the concert. 76 . We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very ______ (careful). IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞） 77 . Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box） 78 . On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight） 79 . Dont easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.（you） 80 . Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide） 81 . Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own） 82 . The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______people.（home） 83 . When Andy was______about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy） 84 . Hard work pays off.I believe you will______your dream school.（entrance） 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 85 . —Can you____________(come)to my house for dinner? —Id love to, but I have to ____________(help)my parents at home. 86 . Thank you for___________(ask)me to your birthday party. 87 . He is trying __________(go)out. Please________(help)him _______(open)the door. 88 . Do you want_________(go)__________ (swim)with us on Saturday afternoon? 89 . Would you like __________(come)to my office ___________(discuss)the report? 90 . Do you often practice _________(play)soccer after school? 91 . His____________(America)friends plan to visit China during their vacation. 92 . Its good for our health _________(have)football training. 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確的形式填空。 ride, ask, visit, remember, catch 93 . Kate was so lucky that she ________ the last bus this morning. 94 . Thank you for ________ me to your party. 95 . Please ________ to bring your homework to school this afternoon. 96 . They went bike ________ last Sunday and had a good time. 97 . Im sorry that I cant ________ our English teacher with you tomorrow. B)用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 prepare for，another time，help out，too much，look after 98 . Little Laura ________________ with the housework at home yesterday afternoon. 99 . Dont you think you spend ________________ money on your clothes? 100 . Vince wants ________________ the history test at home. 101 . Sorry，I am not available today.Maybe ________________． 102 . Her son is very kind.He often ________________ old people. 用介詞at，on，to，for，like完成句子 103 . Last summer we went to Hainan Island ___ vacation. 104 . I looked ___ my lost pen，but I didnt find it. 105 . They stayed ___ home all day. 106 . Whats the weather ___ in your hometown now? 107 . We went ___Jims birthday party last night. 六、語法填空 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。 Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this letter to you from the central Australia. Now, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised 108 . (介詞) how big it was! During different periods of the day, the 109 . (colour) of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the110 . ( early) times, and they believed that the spirits created the world. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many Australians are like us in many ways. The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but 111 . (冠詞) game that they like most is Australian football. They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just 112 . (lie) in the sun. 113 . (連詞) it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of 114 . ( sheep) in the fields and on the hills, but the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand—And kangaroos! Australians speak English, but in 115 . (they) own way. For example, when they say "G day!" and " No worries.", they mean " Hello!" and "Dont worry about it. Its not a problem ! " On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was 116 . (leave) far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has 117 . ( be) a wonderful trip. Love, Tony 閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Do you know where this photo comes from? Well, it 118 . (take) on Easter Island(復(fù)活島). The island is in the south of the Pacific, and it is very difficult 119 . tourists to find its position. It is covered with 120 . (hundred) of huge stone statues(雕像). Each of them weighs several tons and some are more than 30 feet tall. 121 . , nobody knows who built these statues and why and how they got there. It 122 . (seem) that the statues have been made out of the top edge of the walls of a volcano(火山) on the island. The statue123 . have been rolled or dragged down to the foot of the volcano. Then, it was stood upright and ropes were tied around it, which was made)124 . (act) as a pulley(滑輪). Over a period of months, a statue could be walked for miles down to the ocean. In the end, it was125 . (place) in line with other statues, all of them looking towards the center of the island. Today, Easter Island126 . (remain) one of the most famous historical places. It is like 127 . openair museum, showing a fascinating but unfortunately lost culture. 第 17 頁 共 17 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 2、 3、 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 2、 3、 六、語法填空 1、 2、