2022屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Cultural relics單元學案 新人教版必修2

2022屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Cultural relics單元學案 新人教版必修2單元基礎詞匯語法回顧.單詞拼寫1Have you seen the latest _(設計)of the bridge over the Changjiang River?2Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always _(裝飾)her bedroom in a fortable manner.3On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and _(下沉)under the sea before the rescue ship arrived.4While _(移動)these valuable vases, you must be very careful, because they are easy to break.5How was it that the two boys discovered the _(入口)to the cave of the ancient paintings in the 1980s?6A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might _(幸免于難)the flood.7There was a lot of _(證據)that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five months.8When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus _(爆炸)，many passengers were killed or hurt.9Five excellent students were _(精選) to take part in the Spoken English petition for our school.10My sister likes to wear _(奇異的)clothes, so you can recognize her in the crowd easily.答案1design2.decorates3.sank4.removing5.entrance6survive7.evidence8.exploded9.selected10.fancy.單句語法填空1I'm afraid we've taken up too much of your _ (value) time.2There is no _ that Catherine is _ of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt)3Luckily, I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident. (survive)4It was _ that all the _ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)5Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as _ (decorate) on their cars.6Believe it or not, this is the most _ (amaze) experience of my life.7The shopping center has a wide _ (select) of winter clothes.8Florida's population _ (explosion) after the Second World War.9It's _ (consider) of him to help me with my handbag.10It's an _ (formal) party, so you needn't dress up.11The house _ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.12The passengers remained _ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.13The beautiful village is well worth _ (pay) a visit to.14There is no doubt _ I can pass this petition, but there is some doubt _ I can win the first prize.15_ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.16He had the dirt _ (remove) from his shoes before ing into the room.17He told us whether _ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.18The boy was bathing in the river _ a crocodile attacked him.19We think _ (high) of this wise leader.20There was a time _ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.答案1valuable2.doubt; doubtful3.survived; survivor4evident; evidence5.decoration6.amazing7selection8.exploded9.considerate10.informal11belonging12.seated13.paying14.that; whether15Considering16.removed17.to have18.when19highly20.when.單句改錯1I think the room can serve a study room._2His work was high thought of by the critics._3Tome returned back to his pany on time as usual._4Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease._5The schoolbag was given back to the student when she proved that it was belonged to her._6There is no doubt whether we will succeed in designing the project._答案1serve后加as2.high改為highly3去掉back4.for改為of5去掉belonged前的was6.whether改為that.語法填空Shopping cart handles are the most bacteria­infested (滋生細菌) items among some monly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expected, according to a survey _1_ (conduct) in South Korea.The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are monly handled _2_ the public and ran tests for their bacteria content. Shopping cart handles led the way with 1,100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1.55 sq inches) followed by a mouse used on _3_ (puter) in Internet cafes, _4_ had an average of 690 colony forming units. “The reason why shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is _5_ the area is larger than the others and people have _6_ (much) space to place their hands, ” Kwon Young­il, an official at the consumer body, said by telephone. Hand straps _7_ buses were next with 380 units, followed by bathroom doorknobs at 340. Rounding out the list _8_(be) elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86. The report released this week said _9_ (wash) hands with soap _10_ (remove) almost all of the bacteria.答案1conducted2.by3.puters4.which5.that6more7.on8.were9.washing10.removes.短文改錯(2017·宜春中學、豐城中學、樟樹中學、高安中學聯(lián)考)It was a brightly Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited so their father had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of decorate, the family was ready to move out the new house. The family was satisfying with the design of it. The walls painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't help shout with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in the order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family go to bed, tired and content.答案It was a Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited their father had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of ， the family was ready to move the new house. The family was with the design of it. The walls painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't help with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family to bed, tired content.單元能力訓練與技巧指導.完形填空As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this _1_ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my _2_ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person _3_ everything.Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who _4_ raised her hand and had useful ments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they _5_ her.And if students needed _6_， they went looking for her.I didn't _7_ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone _8_ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of _9_！ We also had two classes _10_.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a _11_ that she got the top grade and it didn't _12_ to my classmates whether I was right there, _13_ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and _14_ her! I was left being denied my presence._15_， I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was _16_ anymore.Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) _17_ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to _18_.It finally hit me that Jenny _19_ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how _20_ a world I used to live in.I'll do my best because I know it will pay off.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。班上新來的一位同學讓“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。1A.lessonBcourseCplan Dexcuse解析：選A此處指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is better”這個教訓。2A.sympathy BtrustCrespect Dpride解析：選D由第8空前的“a model student”和下文同學們對“我”的態(tài)度可知，自從班上有了這個優(yōu)秀的珍妮，“我”就尊嚴掃地了。3A.proved BrememberedCchanged Dchecked解析：選C由下一段的內容可知，一個人在一年中改變了原來的一切。4A.only BstillCnever Dalways解析：選D由本空后的“had useful ments about everything”可知，她在課堂上總是踴躍舉手。5A.called on BinterruptedCsupported Dcared about解析：選A由上句的“had useful ments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，當老師需要人來回答難題時，他們就會叫她。6A.friends BanswersCnews Dmoney解析：選B與上句構成并列。當學生們有問題解答不出來時，他們會向珍妮請教。7A.hate BhurtCstop Dfollow解析：選A由本空后“but I admit .annoyed”可知，她搶了“我”的風頭，“我”雖不恨她，但“我”承認她的存在惹惱了“我”。8A.protected BnoticedCmissed Dserved解析：選B由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原來是學生們的楷模，大家的聚焦點在“我”這兒。9A.somewhere BeverywhereCnowhere Danywhere解析：選C由第3空前后的內容可知，珍妮突然就出現(xiàn)了。10A.first BagainCalone Dtogether解析：選D由下句的“got to see”可知，我們在一起上課。11A.standard BchallengeCfact Dchance解析：選C本空后是所描述的一種狀況。12A.return BmatterChappen Doccur解析：選B由下句同學們的行為可知，“我”在不在場他們都覺得無所謂。13A.even if Bas ifConce Dsince解析：選A由本空后的“also got excellent grades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同學們也無視“我”的存在。14A.ask BhelpCremind Dcontrol解析：選A由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“l(fā)ooking for”可知，他們舍近求遠地去問她問題。15A.Frightened BConfusedCBored DHeartbroken解析：選D由上幾句“我”遭遇的變化和本空后的“not trying anymore”可知，“我”很傷心。16A.laughing BchattingCwatching Dhosting解析：選C由第15空前的“I was left being denied my presence”可知，沒有人再關注“我”了。17A.decision BattemptCspeech Dappointment解析：選C由本空后的“discussed”可知，在畢業(yè)典禮上，珍妮作了演講。18A.break up Bgive upCtake off Dshow off解析：選D由第16空前的“put on a show”和本空前的“hard work”可知，是努力學習才讓她成為了大伙兒的楷模，她并不是為了炫耀。19A.loved BdeservedCneeded Descaped解析：選B由上句的“hard work”可知，珍妮值得贏得大家的注意。20A.lonely BsmallCpeaceful Ddark解析：選B與本空前的“big”構成對比，珍妮讓“我”明白世界很大，而“我”過去卻生活在很小的一個世界里。.語法填空Charles Dickens was born in 1812. When he was only 12 years old, he had to get a job in a factory _1_ (work) 12­hour days, because his family, except himself, moved into a debtor's prison. He hardly made enough _2_ (buy) bread and rent a bed in an old room.Desperate, Charles' father studied shorthand. When he received some money from a relative, he paid his debts _3_ got out of prison. He then got a job as a court reporter.Charles quit his job and went to school. Charles studied hard and learned _4_ (speed). He also studied people, paying attention _5_ what they did and why they did it. After two years, he got a job as a reporter at England's Houses of Parliament. Even though he found it _6_ (fascinate), he wondered why they didn't adopt laws to help poor people.Then one day Dickens decided to wrote a story of _7_ (he) own. Every character seemed to be a little like someone _8_ he had known. Finally, one evening he published his story, under the pseudonym (筆名) Boz, at The Monthly Magazine office.The magazine _9_ (want) more and more stories by Boz, so Dickens wrote many stories about people such as David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. Folks around the world were fascinated by the people his _10_ (imagine) brought to life.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了狄更斯的生平和自我奮斗的歷史。1workinghe與work之間是邏輯上的主動關系，且表示伴隨狀況，故填working。2to buy設空處作目的狀語，故填to buy。3and設空處前后為并列關系，故填and。4speedily設空處修飾動詞learned，需用副詞形式，故填speedily。5topay attention to意為“關心，注意”。6fascinating設空處表示“極有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。7his設空處與own意為“他自己的”。8who/that設空處引導定語從句修飾someone，且在從句中作賓語，故填who/that。9wanted該句描述的是過去的事情，需用一般過去時，故填wanted。10imagination設空處由物主代詞his修飾，需用名詞形式，故填imagination。.語法填空It has always been thought that alcohol causes people _1_ (put) on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, _2_ new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet._3_ (look) at past studies, researchers have found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, light to moderate (適量的) alcohol intake, especially of wine, is _4_ (likely) to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.For now there is little evidence _5_ consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis _6_ (increase) one's risk of being fat.What's more, a study three years ago suggested that a pound (化合物) _7_ (store) in red wine destroys fat cells.Boston University's Dr.Harvey Finkel, _8_ expert on alcohol research, agreed with most of the conclusions.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking _9_ the risk of getting overweight.“Alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat.This process could explain the _10_ (differ) in its effects from those of other foods，” said Dr.Harvey Finkel.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，輕度到中度飲酒，尤其是葡萄酒，更有可能預防而不是促進體重增加。1to putcause sb.to do sth.意思是“使得某人做某事”。2but前后兩個分句在意義上是轉折關系，故用but連接。3Looking“Looking at past studies”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，邏輯主語researchers與分詞動作look之間是主謂關系。4more likely這里是將輕度到中度飲酒與酗酒作比較，故用likely的比較級。5that“consuming small to . risk of being fat”是同位語從句，作evidence的同位語，解釋說明evidence的具體內容。6increases這里講述的是一般性道理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；動名詞短語“consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis”作主語，謂語動詞用單數。7stored“stored in red wine”是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾pound, 分詞動作store與邏輯主語pound之間是動賓關系。8an“an expert on alcohol research”是“Dr.Harvey Finkel”的同位語，解釋說明“Dr.Harvey Finkel”是一個什么樣的人。9on/uponeffect常與介詞on或upon搭配，表示“對的影響”。10difference(s)空格中所填單詞在句中作explain的賓語且前有定冠詞the，需用differ的名詞形式。.短文改錯In recent years, great changes have been taken place in the way of munication in people's life.In past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones.It used to taking several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two differently countries.Almost everyone nowadays have their own mobile phones, with that people can municate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What's more, people have easy access with the Internet, which enables you to send and receive emails.With these changes, people's pace of life has been quickened, but people's work has been made more efficient.答案：第一句：去掉been第二句：past前加the; keepkept第三句：takingtake; differentlydifferent第四句：havehas; thatwhich第五句：withto; youthem第六句：butand.書面表達假定你是李華，擅長中國國畫，且多次獲獎，最近創(chuàng)作了一幅作品。請你給負責下月舉辦青少年畫展的美國朋友Tom寫一封信，請他展覽你的作品，要點包括：1寫信目的；2.作品簡介；3.期待回復。注意：1.詞數100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文：Dear Tom，How are you? I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month.As you know, I am good at Chinese painting and some of my paintings have won prizes in China.Recently I pleted a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river.When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind.I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then.Attached you will find a photo of my painting.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours，