人教新目標英語八年級上冊 Unit 4單元同步閱讀精析

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人教新目標英語八年級上冊 Unit 4單元同步閱讀精析 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 The World Stage (舞臺) Today, people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before movies and television, people didn’t have lots of amusements. ______ they did things at home, or they went to theaters to see plays and performances. Watching performances on stage didn’t stop being popular. There were theaters in Greece more than 2,000 years ago. Most Greek cities had a theater. Greek plays were funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. In those times, all the actors were men or boys, and there was a chorus with people singing. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy watching them in ______ theaters, so they don’t feel hot. William Shakespeare made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare wrote many plays. People laughed and cried when they watched them in the 1600s, and they still do today. Nowadays you can see his plays in theaters all over the world in many different ______, including Chinese, Japanese, German and so on. One of his most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet. Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watching performances of flamenco (吉卜賽). Flamenco comes from Southern Spain. It ______ hundreds of years ago when people moved to Spain from the East. Usually there’s a guitar, and men and women dance. “Palmeros” clap (擊掌) in a special way with the dancers. Flamenco music and dance are very attractive. Together, the music and dance tell a story. In Vietnam, people enjoy watching an interesting kind of theater called Mua Roi Nuoc. There aren’t any actors---only puppets (木偶). The puppets are on a stage filled with water. People from the Red River Delta began this kind of ______ in the 11th century, but people still watch them today. They’re magic. Stage performances made us happy ______ history and they continue to make us smile or cry although the TV and movies are a lot of fun. 1 . A．Also B．Instead C．Still D．Yet 2 . A．free B．unusual C．open D．real 3 . A．copies B．countries C．details D．languages 4 . A．started B．changed C．delivered D．happened 5 . A．shows B．records C．customs D．hobbies 6 . A．within B．during C．through D．a(chǎn)mong 二、閱讀單選 Nowadays，more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our life better. Look at four apps below : Apps Founding Time Function Advantages Methods Baicizhan March，2015 English words’ learning app Learning is fun Choose the correct picture of the new word，then practice in other ways Douban FM November，2009 Music app Songs playing one by one Use “heart” “trash” or "skip" buttons to mark the songs Moment Camera January，2014 Camera app Sequence shots and different﹣sized frames Take photos as usual Flipboard November，2013 Hottest news app Make the news personal to you Click the “+”button to choose your favorite news． 7 . If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you？ A．Baicizhan B．Douban FM C．Flipboard D．Moment Camera 8 . When you use Flipboard, you can . A．listen to music B．learn English C．take pictures D．know about news 9 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A．Douban FM is a music app for you to sing songs. B．Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you． C．Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word. D．Flipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera app. D Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Different accidents can leave people with terrible wounds both in body and mind. Often they recall these experiences in their awful dreams. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a kind of medicine, which will help people forget bad memories. The medicine is designed to be taken soon after a scary experience. They hope it might cut down, or possibly clean up, the effect ( 影響 ) of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals（釋放化學物質）that make memories remain in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the effects of memories in mind may be cut down, not that the memories are cleaned up. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to a kind of medicine that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can destroy people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or awful dreams at night. They usually come with very painful feelings,” said Roger Pitman, a professor at Harvard Medical School. “This could cut down lots of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say changing memories is very dangerous because memories make us different from others. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure if I want to forget those feelings.” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical scientist. 10 . The passage is mainly about . A．a(chǎn) new medical invention B．a(chǎn) way of cleaning up painful memories C．a(chǎn)n introduction to how to use a kind of new medicine D．a(chǎn)n argument about the research on a kind of new medicine 11 . The drug tested on people can. A．prevent body producing certain chemicals B．help people remembering bad experiences C．cause the brain to make memories remain in the brain D．clean up the painful memories and experiences 12 . Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser probably agree with? A．Some memories can make people’s lives in a mess. B．Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. C．People want to get out of bad memories. D．The medicine will cut down people’s sufferings from bad memories. 13 . Which of the following shows the structure（結構）of the passage? (1=Para.1 2=Para.2 3=Para.3 4=Para.4 5=Para.5 6=Para.6 7=Para.7 ) A． B． C． D． Alice，Jane and Mark live in the same town.All of them enjoy going to the movies on weekends.Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town. Alice： I like going to Town Cinema because its the closest to my home.I often walk there with my cousins on weekends.It has the longest waiting line but the best service.It also has the biggest screens in town.Its relaxing to spend an afternoon there. Jane： I like Happy Cinema.Though its the most expensive in town，its the most popular.What is special about the cinema is that it sells the most delicious snacks and drinks. Mark： May Cinema is my favorite place.Its the cheapest，and it has the most comfortable seats.Its a little far from my home，so I often ride my bike there.On my way home，I often go to Uncle Bobs to eat a chicken hamburger.Its delicious. 14 . Alice often goes to the movies with her ________. A．friends B．parents C．brothers D．cousins 15 . Town Cinema has ________. A．the biggest screens B．the best service C．the longest waiting line D．A，B and C 16 . May Cinema ________. A．has the most comfortable seats B．has the most expensive tickets C．is Janes favorite place D．is close to Marks home 17 . Mark often goes to May Cinema ________. A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．by car 18 . Which of the following is NOT true? A．Town Cinema is not far from Alices home. B．Happy Cinema has the cheapest tickets in town. C．Happy Cinema has the most delicious snacks and drinks. D．Uncle Bobs may be a fast food restaurant. I had the meanest mother in the world. Other kids ate candies for breakfast. I had to have cereal, eggs or bread. Others had Coke and candies for lunch. I had to eat a sandwich. As you can imagine, my supper was also different from other kids’. But at least, I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother had to know who our friends were and where we were going. If we said we would be out for an hour, we couldn’t stay away for one hour and one minute. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We had to do housework like doing the dishes, making the bed and cooking. Through the years, things didn’t improve. Our marks in school had to be up to standard. Our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them---green for passing red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was,would only accept black marks. With our mother behind us, none of us were allowed to drop out of school. My mother forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to raise my children. I am full of pride when my children call me a mean mother. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. 19 . There are __________ children in the writer’s family. A．two B．three C．four D．five 20 . The writer had to eat __________ for breakfast. A．candies and cereal B．Coke and candies C．eggs and bread D．sandwiches and sweets 21 . My mother asked me to go to bed _________. A．before 8 p.m. B．before 9 p.m. C．before 10 p.m. D．before 11 p.m. 22 . The writer thinks her mother is very __________. A．bad B．honest C．thankful D．strict 23 . Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer is thankful for having a mean mother and trying to be a mean mother. B．The writer needn’t do any housework. C．The writer’s brothers and sister are poor in their study. D．The writer can stay outside for a little longer only if she tells her mother. Mr. and Mrs. Hand have a cute brown dog. His name is Dave. He is 3 years old now. He likes eating meat and vegetables but he doesn’t eat rice. Mr. and Mrs. Hand like their dog very much. They are often at home with him and never take him out for a walk(散步). One day, Dave is ill(生病) and he doesn’t eat any food. Mrs. Hand worries about(擔心) him very much, so she takes Dave to the animal(動物) hospital. The doctor says, “Can you let your dog be here for two days? I’m sure I can let him eat food.” She agrees. The doctor tells his helper to put(放) Dave in a small room and give him only(僅僅) water. Mrs. Hand goes to see the doctor two days later(以后). Dave looks very different. “Does he eat food now?” Mrs. Hand asks. Then the doctor gives some rice to Dave. Mrs. Hand says, “He doesn’t like eating rice.” But Dave eats all the rice. Mrs. Hand thanks the doctor and gives him the money. “But what lets Dave eat rice?” she asks. “Water!” says the doctor! 24 . Mr. and Mrs. Hand _______. A．often take Dave out for a walk B．let Dave eat rice every day C．often stay at home with Dave D．don’t like Dave 25 . Dave is in the small room in the animal hospital for _______. A．1 year B．2 days C．3 days D．3 years 26 . _______ puts Dave in a small room. A．Mrs. Hand B．The doctor C．The helper D．Mr. Hand 27 . Dave eats all the rice because(因為) the doctor only gives him _______. A．water B．rice C．meat D．vegetables 三、語法填空 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I had a great time last weekend.It was sunny 28 . hot.My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation.I was very happy，because it was my 29 . (one)trip to Beijing.First，we went to Tiananmen Square.I 30 . (think)it was very great.Then we went to the Palace Museum.I didnt have fun there，because there 31 . (be)too many people.After we walked out of the Palace Museum，we 32 . lunch in a nearby restaurant.The food was very delicious，and I liked it a lot.In the afternoon，we 33 . (visit)the Great Wall.I was very excited 34 . (climb)up to the top.We took quite a few 35 . (photo)there.In the end，we were tired 36 . happy. All in all，I think the trip was 37 . (excite)． 四、信息歸納 A bowl of instant noodles Mr Black is a worker aged forty-six who lives with his little son, because his wife died a few years ago. He loves his son so much that he would like to give all of his to him. One day, he had to go to another city on business. He had no time to eat breakfast with his son in order to catch the train. He was so worried about his son that he gave him a call many times all the way, asking if he had already had breakfast. The son told him not to worry and everything went well at home. In the evening, when Mr Black went back home in a hurry, the son was asleep on the bed. He was very tired and hungry. He just wanted to eat something. To his surprise, when he entered his son’s room to see him, he found some instant noodles (泡面) under the quilt with the over turned (傾倒的) bowl. Mr Black was so angry that he shouted at the son. He slapped the son heavily with his hand, pointing at the dirty bed and the overturned bowl. The boy cried sadly and said, “I kept waiting for you to come back. To keep the noodles warm, I put the bowl under the quilt…” Putting the son in the arms, he said gently, “Dear, I’m sorry I’m sure it’s the most delicious bowl of instant noodles in the world. Thank you.” Information Card What does Mr Black do? 38 . How did Mr Black go to another city on business? 39 . How did Mr Black feel when he went back home from a business trip? 40 . Where did the son put the bowl of instant noodles? 41 . What did Mr Black think of the bowl of instant noodles? 42 . 第 11 頁 共 11 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 三、語法填空 1、 四、信息歸納 1、