人教版中考英語模擬試卷（二）A卷（練習）

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人教版中考英語模擬試卷（二）A卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 考試須知： 1、請首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填寫您的姓名、班級等信息。 2、請仔細閱讀各種題目的回答要求，在指定區(qū)域內答題，否則不予評分。 一、 完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分） (共1題；共15分) 1. （15分） 完形填空 There is a special city in Italy. Its a small city. But 1people go 2it every year. People 3this city because its special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music! This city is called Venice(威尼斯). Its not a city 4Shanghai and Nanjing. There 5many cars. This is 6its a city with more than 110 islands(島嶼), and seawater is all over the place. However, its not 7to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(運河) and more than 400 bridges. Summer is the best time to go to Venice. Its not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great8in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10plays in many theatres. But please be careful you’re your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. （1） A . lots of B . a lot C . lots （2） A . visit B . to visit C . visiting （3） A . love B . live C . dislike （4） A . with B . and C . like （5） A . are B . arent C . is （6） A . because B . what C . if （7） A . easy B . difficult C . interesting （8） A . friends B . fun C . things （9） A . hard B . cold C . cool （10） A . good B . better C . best 二、 閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分） (共4題；共30分) 2. （6分） (2019昌平模擬) 閱讀理解 Your Complete Guide The Palace Museum Facts about the Palace Museum Most outstanding feature: Its the largest imperial palace in the world. Things to see: imperial living and governing quarters, valuable artworks, and traditional gardens Time needed: at least 2~3 hours Location: the center of Beijing, north of Tiananmen Square Open: 8:30 am – 5 pm April – October or 8:30 am – 4:30 pm November – March; closed on Mondays Entry: An adult: 60 yuan April – October; 40 yuan November – March Students: 20 yuan For free: Disabled visitors and children under the age of 6 Numbers to Describe the Palace Museum ⒈ The Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420). ⒉ It was built by over 1,000,000 workers, including more than 100,000 craftsmen. ⒊ It was the home of 24 emperors (皇帝) —14 of the Ming dynasty and 10 of the Qing dynasty ⒋ It has 980 buildings in over 70 palace compounds, with over 8,700 rooms. ⒌ It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall, which is 3.4 km (2 miles) long. ⒍ It hosts 14 million visitors per year, a maximum of 80,000 visitors per day. （1） When is the Palace Museum open in November? A . 4 pm. B . 5 pm. C . 6 pm. D . 7 pm. （2） Who can visit the Palace Museum for free? A . Doctors. B . Disabled visitors. C . 10-year-old children. D . Healthy and strong men. （3） __________ emperors lived in the Palace Museum ever. A . 14. B . 24. C . 25. D . 70. 3. （8分） (2019廣州) 閱讀理解 They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the countrys land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at anearly age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however. Xus father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son, slove of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world. （1） What is the passage mainly about . A . The general details of Xu Xiakes life story B . The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels C . The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake D . The influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake （2） Which of the following best describes Xus mother . A . Strict but interesting B . Kind but uneducated C . Helpful and hardworking D . Supportive and open-minded （3） Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A . It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people B . It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time C . It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail D . It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in （4） What is true about Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake . A . It was only made public after Xu died B . It made Xu very famous during his lifetime C . It was the first travel book ever written in China D . It was mainly about the different people of China （5） What is the correct order for the following events from Xus lite . a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed c. He returned to his hometown for the last time d. He developed an interest in books about other places e. He started managing the family farm after his father died A . a-e-d-c-b B . d-e-a-c-b C . d-e-a-b D . e-d-a-b-c 4. （8分） (2019九上蕭山月考) 閱讀理解 The Vine That Ate the South Kudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path. In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant. The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒藥) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough. Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants. （1） We can learn from the passage that ________. A . kudzu mostly grows in the northern America B . kudzu was brought to Japan from America C . kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather D . American government has never supported to plant kudzu （2） The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 probably means "________". A . not easily broken B . widely used C . hard to grow D . important to ones health （3） The last paragraph is mostly about ________. A . how quickly the vine grows B . how people use the vine C . why people want to kill the vine D . why people eat the vine （4） The writer uses the title "The Vine That Ate the South" most probably to ________. A . let readers know kudzu is a vine B . interest readers in a humorous way C . tell readers the vine is a kind of food D . get readers to realize the passage is serious 5. （8分） Report Card London Woodland School Name: Alan Class: 5 Grade: 8 Grade teacher: Mr Jim Green English: Good work this term. He has a good memory and is good at speaking. A Maths: Good. But sometimes he is careless. B History: He knows a lot about British history, but little about other countries. B Geography: He is a clever student but sometimes doesn’t do his best.C Home Economics: Good. He likes it best. He can do things for himself. A （1） Alan is studying in _________. A . Class 8, Grade 5 B . Mrs Greens class C . Woodland School D . America （2） Alan does well in _________. A . English and Home Economics B . English and Geography C . Maths and Geography D . History and Geography （3） Which of the following is right? A . Alan knows a lot about American history. B . Alan is clever and careful. C . Alan got a good result in Geography. D . Alan has a good memory. 三、 詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分） (共2題；共15分) 6. （5分） 根據短文內窮人 ，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。 created worry know easy worse save show if between takes Emily was stressed(焦慮不安) for days about her school project. She was so busy and had no time to work on it. Then, the night before it was due( 到期的), her dad came to ________her. "He said he was just going to help a little bit," said Emily. Three hours later, Emilys dad ________a great work of art. It was no sunrise that Emily got an A. Many parents think it is their duty(責任) to help their children with school work. Its ________to see why kids need help. In most US schools, homework ________more time and effort than it once did. Studies ________that many kids are stressed over school. With spots, music lessons, and other activities, its hard to find time to do hours of homework every night. Some kids also ________that if they dont get help from their parents, they wont do as well as classmates who do get help. Could this helping be hurting? Many experts(專家) say yes, especially when parents cross the line ________helping ~d doing. Homework is a way to practise what you have learned. Many teachers say that students who cant do their homework should let the teacher ________so that they can get more help. A recent study looked at kids who got a lot of homework help from parents. These kids scored ________on tests than kids who did homework by themselves. Kids are Busy, but part of growing up is learning to balance (同等重視) activities and schoolwork. And ________you ask for help, just make sure you are the one who is doing the learning. 7. （10分） One of the cars w________was broken and the car nearly hit a tree. 四、 語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分） (共1題；共10分) 8. （10分） Maybe you fear that they wont be able to find the solutions to the problem of air ________ (pollute). 五、 任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分） (共1題；共5分) 9. （5分） (2019九上浙江期中) 李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，導游指南上有wonderland的相關服務和規(guī)定的說明，請從A—F中選擇與這些服務說明配對的標志牌。(其中一項為多余選項) Canadas Wonderland ⑴________ ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. ⑵________ A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors pets will be taken care of by the staff. ⑶________ If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. ⑷________ Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the childrens areas or the Water Park. ⑸________ Shops can be found throughout Canadas Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. Signs A. B. C. D. E. F. 六、 書面表達（本題有1小題，共計20分） (共1題；共20分) 10. （20分） (2019泰州) 為豐富初三學生課余生活，上周末你校組織了一次社會實踐活動。請根據以下內容提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹此次活動，并談談自己的感想。 活動內容： ⑴上午游覽人民公園：欣賞美景、歌舞聯(lián)歡、拍照留念； ⑵下午參硯市民廣場：觀看圖片展，了解祖國和家鄉(xiāng)70年巨變。 你的感想： ⑴師生情深，感謝老師和同學的幫助； ⑵倍受鼓舞，決心勤奮學習報效祖國； ⑶……（考生自己發(fā)揮） 要求： ⑴詞數100左右。開頭已給出，不計人總詞數。 ⑵所寫內容必須包括內容提示中所提供的信息，并可作適當的發(fā)揮。 ⑶不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息。 參考詞匯：市民廣場Civic Square In order to enrich Junior 3 students after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. 第 15 頁 共 15 頁 參考答案 一、 完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分） (共1題；共15分) 1-1、 二、 閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分） (共4題；共30分) 2-1、 2-2、 2-3、 3-1、 3-2、 3-3、 3-4、 3-5、 4-1、 4-2、 4-3、 4-4、 5-1、 5-2、 5-3、 三、 詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分） (共2題；共15分) 6-1、 7-1、 四、 語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分） (共1題；共10分) 8-1、 五、 任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分） (共1題；共5分) 9-1、 六、 書面表達（本題有1小題，共計20分） (共1題；共20分) 10-1、