人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)：Unit 5　單元檢測(cè)

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人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)：Unit 5　單元檢測(cè) 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、完型填空 B. Choose the the words or expressions and complete the passage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文) Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger. Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people ______ kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago. Golden Monkeys(金絲猴) Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They______ around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment ______ they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. Elephants Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks(象鼻) and tusks(象牙). They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming______ because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks. Wolves Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves’ food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. ______ they will have no home or food. 1 . A．carefully . B．quickly C．successfully D．simply 2 . A．move around B．look around C．live together D．play together 3 . A．that B．which C．how D．where 4 . A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smaller C．less and less D．more and more 5 . A．Soon B．Later C．After D．Before 二、閱讀單選 Look at the cat on the left. Find anything strange? In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折著的), bent (彎曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”. The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears. There is a nickname（昵稱(chēng)）for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger(信使）of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can_______with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily. Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others. 6 . The Scottish Fold　　　. A．is born with folded ears B．is born with straight ears C．a(chǎn)lways has folded ears D．a(chǎn)lways has straight ears 7 . What does the Scottish Fold look like? A．It has no ears. B．Its neck and legs are long. C．It doesn’t look very lovely . D．It has a round head and big eyes. 8 . Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”? A．Because their ears are folded. B．Because they look very cute. C．Because they can get on well with other animals. D．Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show. 9 . What doesget along wellmean in Chinese? A．友好相處 B．互相打擊 C．互相促進(jìn) D．進(jìn)展順利 10 . According（根據(jù)）to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment（環(huán)境）? A．We should have a nickname. B．We should learn from the cats. C．We should get along well with dogs. D．We should always be sweet and friendly to others. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life---at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw —the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met all the ships and boats in the area and showed them the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of The Penguin shot(拍照) a long time in the area. Jack guided the boat The Penguin until the passenger finished. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. Dolphins are humans’ friends. Let’s all be nice to them. 11 . How do dolphins find their way? A．They use their noses to smell the way. B．They use their ears to hear the the way. C．They use their eyes to see the way. D．They use sounds to find the way. 12 . The underlined word “jaw” means _______ in Chinese. A．下顎 B．嘴巴 C．嘴唇 D．鼻子 13 . Who was Jack? A．The writer. B．A dolphin. C．A seaman. D．The passenger. 14 . The dolphin guided the ships for about _______. A．32 years B．9 years C．41 years D．23 years 15 . According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Dolphins are not fish. B．Dolphins are kind and friendly to people. C．Dolphins don’t live in groups. D．Dolphins can live a long life. On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!” Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain. Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good. 16 . Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach? A．Because she wanted to sleep. B．Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals. C．Because it’s easy to see the elephants. D．Because it’s very comfortable. 17 . How can photographers take good photos? A．By making good preparation. B．By going into the forest at night. C．By walking around the holes. D．By going to the nearest lake. 18 . What can we know from the last sentence of the passage? A．The successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most. B．Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice. C．To take good wildlife photos is not difficult. D．It’s hard to take good wildlife photos. 三、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 每空限填一詞，有一空是多余的。 hero happy pronunciation with enemy complete 19 . Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are our national _____ They are both great astronauts. 20 . I have some trouble _______so much work in a short time .Could you help me? 21 . The more we get together, the ________we will be. We have many jokes together. 22 . He couldn’t achieve his dream _______the help of his friends. 23 . Very few people can________ my name correctly. 四、單詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把文中所缺詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充出來(lái)，使短文完整正確（每空限填一詞）。 A Seeing Eye dog is very special. One good thing about having a Seeing Eye d24 . is that you can go anywhere in the city safely. I live in Barcelona, Spain. It’s a big city, and there are many cars, b25 . my dog Terra goes everywhere with me and doesn’t let me get h26 . by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway. I have a baby boy, so a27 . good thing is that my dog watches out for him, too. I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra m28 . sure we are both okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and I’m happy to have it. 五、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。 Animals are 29 . (we) friends. We can find different 30 . (kind) of animals. Some animals are living 31 . big woods(森林). And some animals 32 . (live) with man. Animals are very 33 . (use) to man. People can teach the elephant 34 . (do) some heavy work. And they can 35 . teach the dog to look after the house. A watch dog is very clever. It can help people in danger(危險(xiǎn)). 36 . (child) like dogs very much. Most children like to go to the zoo 37 . there are many animals in zoos. The zoo is a good place 38 . children to get to know animals. 六、填空 The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1,200 pounds（磅）. They eat 300 pounds of food a day. An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth. Elephants can live up to 70 years. Elephants can be trained to carry logs with their trunks（象鼻）, and have been used in the forestry industry in Asia for many years. Elephants use their ears as a cooling system. Blood flows through veins (靜脈) in the ears and as the elephant flaps (拍擊) his ears, the blood cools and flows through his body to cool off other parts. There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be identified(識(shí)別) by the larger ears. The African elephant grows up to 10 feet tall and weighs as much as 12,000 pounds. The Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 8,000 pounds. It’s easy to identify because of its smaller ears. Most circus (馬戲團(tuán)) elephants are Indian elephants. Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant. 閱讀上面的材料，完成下列句子。(每空一詞) 39 . Elephants can live up to _______ years. 40 . Elephants use their _______ as a cooling system. 41 . There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the ______ elephant. 42 . The ________ of the African elephant is as much as 12,000 pounds. 43 . It’s not ________to identify the Indian elephant from its smaller ears. 七、材料作文 44 . 假如你是王寧，你的英國(guó)筆友Linda想了懈你的周末生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，給Linda寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴她你是如何度過(guò)上個(gè)周末的。內(nèi)容提示： 1.上周六上午，你和父母一起騎自行車(chē)去了一家草莓采摘觀光園； 2.聽(tīng)采摘觀光園主人講述自己的人生故事：16歲時(shí)一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍奪去了她的雙腿，在 政府和家人的幫助下創(chuàng)建草莓采摘觀光園，每年收入近百萬(wàn)元，吸引大量游客： 3.和采摘觀光園主人合影，在采摘觀光園餐館就餐； 4.你的感受。 要求： 1．語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)句通順，內(nèi)容充實(shí)； 2．字?jǐn)?shù)：不少于100詞；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 可能用到的詞匯：Picking and Sightseeing Garden采摘觀光園；strawberry草莓； government地方政府；attract吸引；tourist游客 Dear Linda, Thanks for your last email. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Wang Ning 第 10 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 三、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 四、單詞填空 1、 五、語(yǔ)法填空 1、 六、填空 1、 七、材料作文 1、