裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第49課

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. ------------------------------------------author ------------------------------------------date 裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第49課 裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第49課 Lesson 49 The end of a dream美夢告終 How di

2、d the dream end? Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.

3、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miracu

4、lously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. 參考譯文 德黑蘭的一個(gè)人年輕人由于對睡地板感到厭倦，于是積蓄多年買了一張真

5、正的床。他平生第一次自豪地?fù)碛辛艘粡埣扔袕椈捎謳Т矇|的床。由于天氣很熱，他便把床搬到了他的屋頂上。頭兩天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了風(fēng)暴。一陣大風(fēng)把床從屋頂上刮了下來，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。那年輕人直到床撞到地上才醒了過來。盡管床摔成了碎片，但年輕人卻奇跡地沒有受傷。他醒來時(shí)，仍然躺在床墊上。年輕人看了一眼周圍的碎木片和碎金屬片，傷心地?fù)炱鹆舜矇|，把它拿進(jìn)了屋。他把床墊往地板上一放，很快又睡著了。 一、 單詞講解New words and expressions tired adj. 厭煩的 real adj. 真正的 owner n. 主人 spring n. 彈

6、簧 mattress n. 床墊 gust n. 一陣風(fēng) sweep v. 掃，刮 courtyard n. 院子 smash v. 碰碎，摔碎 miraculously adv. 奇跡般地 unhurt adj. 沒有受傷的 glance v. 掃視 promptly adv. 迅速地 tired adj.厭煩的 / tire v.使疲勞,疲倦 sth tires sb.某事令某人累 Eg: The long class tires me.這么長的課使我很累。 / Working all day tires him.工作一整天使他很累。 T

7、alking to you tired me.跟你說話可真累啊。 tire of sth 對某事感到疲倦 tire of doing sth tired adj. 厭煩的/疲倦的 eg: I’m extremely tired.我極度的疲倦 /I’m dead tired我累死了 /I’m tired to death. be tired of sb 對…感到厭倦 be tired of sth/be tried of doing sth eg: The young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. 這個(gè)年輕人厭倦的睡在地板上

8、了。 / I’m tired of staying at home and doing nothing. 我厭倦呆在家里面無所事事。 be tired from+n./doing因…而感到累的 Eg: I’m very tired from running as fast as I can. 盡力快跑令我很累。 be tired out 筋疲力盡 be exhausted eg: After the long walk, I was tried out. 走了那么久的路之后我筋疲力盡了。 tiring adj. 令人疲倦的 /tired 感到疲倦的 /tireless

9、不易疲倦的,精力充沛的 eg: Thanks to your tireless efforts 多虧你的不懈努力 tiresome adj. 令人厭煩的,討厭的,煩人的. troublesome, annoying eg: Selling your house can be a tiresome business.賣房子是一件很令人麻煩的事。 /She is such a tiresome girl.她是一個(gè)如此討厭的女孩。 real 1)adj．真正的，衷心的，誠實(shí)的 eg. Tell me the real reason． 告訴我真正的原因。 Is this

10、real gold? 這是真金么？ 2)adj．現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的，實(shí)質(zhì)的 反義詞ideal，imaginary想象的，空想的 A real experience 一次親身的經(jīng)歷 The real world 現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界 Real wage 實(shí)際的工資 really adv.實(shí)質(zhì)上,實(shí)際上,真正的,的確,確定. realism n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí) realist n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的作家,畫家,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者 realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的 realize v.認(rèn)識到,意識到;實(shí)現(xiàn) realization n.希望,計(jì)劃等的實(shí)現(xiàn) own

11、 l) v.擁有 (have, possess) eg. Who owns this land? 誰擁有這塊地？ belong to某物屬于某人（無被動(dòng)，無進(jìn)行時(shí)） 2) v，承認(rèn)，供認(rèn) eg. She owned her weakness。 她承認(rèn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。 He owned to having told a lie． 他承認(rèn)說了謊。 I own myself to be a loser． 我承認(rèn)自己是個(gè)失敗者。 3)adj， 自己的， 自己的東西 my own idea 我自己的想法。 with my own eyes 親眼 eg. Do so for

12、 your own sake． 為了你自己就這樣做吧。 This bicycle is my own． 這兩自行車是我自己的。 on one' s own獨(dú)自地(alone) the valentines’ day 情人節(jié) eg: He spent the valentines' day on his own. /alone 他獨(dú)自過的情人節(jié)。 He runs a factory on his own． 他獨(dú)自經(jīng)營一家工廠。 spring l)n．春天，春季 例: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 如果冬

13、大來了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)么？ spring chicken 年輕人 例: She is no spring chicken, is she? 她不是年輕人了，不是么？ 2)n．泉，泉水 a hot spring 溫泉 a mineral spring 礦泉 3)n．彈簧，發(fā)條 a watch spring 表的發(fā)條 spring mattress 彈簧床墊 springy adj．有彈性的，有彈力的 a spring bed 有彈力的一張床 gust 1)n．突然一陣狂風(fēng) eg. The wind blew in gusts． 刮起陣陣狂風(fēng)。

14、 A gust of wind blew my hat off．一陣風(fēng)把帽子刮掉了。 2)n．感情的進(jìn)發(fā) a gust of temper 大發(fā)脾氣 /hit the ceiling sweep l) v.掃,刮 (swept, swept) sweep the floor sweep the yard sweep the carpet 例: Don't forget to sweep the kitchen clean. 別忘了把廚房掃了。 It's tiring to sweep all the rooms by myself. 我一個(gè)人掃了所有的房

15、間真的很累。 clean清潔 sweep清洗 mop拖，擦 wipe擦拭 scrub擦洗 wash 洗 polish擦亮 2)v．（借推力，流動(dòng)力等強(qiáng)勁而不停地）帶走或移走（某人或某物） 例: She was swept along by the crowd. 她被人群推著向前走。 Many bridges were swept away by the floods. 很多橋被洪水沖走了。 The tornado swept through the village. 龍卷風(fēng)掃過這個(gè)村莊。 Some awful news has swept t

16、he country. 一些可怕的消息很快就傳遍了全國。 A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof. 一陣風(fēng)把床從床頂上掀了下來。 sweeper n． 打掃者，清潔工 courtyard n．院子，庭院，天井yard，court court法院，法庭；宮廷，朝廷；球場 tennis court網(wǎng)球場 smash 1)V． （使某物）粉碎，破碎 smash a window 把窗玻璃弄碎了 smash all the furniture 砸碎家具 eg. The bed was smashed to piece

17、s． 這張床被摔摔的粉碎 She smashed (up) her new car in the fog. 她在大霧里中把新車給撞毀了。 terrorism恐怖主義 例: We are determined to smash terrorism. 我們決定粉碎恐怖主義. 2)V．打破 smash a record 破記錄 3) v．毆打 eg: He wanted to smash the rude man with his fist. 他起初想用拳頭打這個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜恕? smash：hit （演出等的）大成功/賣座（口） miraculously adv

18、．奇跡般地 miracle n．奇跡，驚人或以外的奇事 例: The doctor said that her recovery was a miracle. 醫(yī)生說她的康復(fù)是個(gè)奇跡。 It's a miracle that you weren't killed in that car crash. 在車禍中你沒有喪生真是個(gè)奇跡。 It will be a miracle if he can give up smoking. 如果他能戒煙真是個(gè)奇跡。 Pigs might fly. It was a miracle that the girl survived the pla

19、ne crash. 這個(gè)女孩在空難中幸存下來真是個(gè)奇跡。 miraculous adj． 奇跡般的 make a miraculous recovery 奇跡般地康復(fù) hurt 1)v (hurt, hurt)使（肉體或精神情感上）受傷，傷害 eg. He felt hurt at your words．你的話令他受傷害了。 He jumped from the top of the wall and hurt his leg. My shoes hurt． 我的鞋子穿了很疼 2)n．傷 slight hurt 輕傷 serious hurt重傷

20、例: Did you suffer any hurt in the accident? 在這次事故中你受傷了么？ This failure was a great hurt to me. 這次失敗對我來說很人的打擊。 I mean no hurt to her feelings.我沒打算傷傷害她的感情。 injure v．傷害（比hurt正式，指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失） eg. Drinking and smoking can injure one's health. 喝酒和吸煙有害人的健康。 harm v．傷害（用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不

21、便，還可以用于抽象事物，尤指不道德的事物） 例: Don't harm your eyes. by reading in bed. 別躺床上看書有害眼睛。 We won't do anything that will harm the ca:ause of peace. 我們不會(huì)做任何有損于和平的事。 damage v．損害（強(qiáng)調(diào)對于物的損害，強(qiáng)調(diào)對于價(jià)值，用途，外觀等造成的損失） eg. He damaged my car with a stone．他用石頭砸壞我的車。 Our Clavichord was damaged by a visitor. 我們的古鋼琴被顧客損壞

22、了。 wound V. ．傷(強(qiáng)調(diào)槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷；特指告戰(zhàn)場上受傷） 例: That soldier was badly wounded in the war. 那個(gè)士兵在戰(zhàn)場上受傷很嚴(yán)重。 glance l)v．一瞥，看一眼 glance at glance through glance over glance round 例: The old man glanced at the boy. 這個(gè)老男人瞥了一眼這個(gè)小孩。 He glanced through the newspaper/He glanced over the newspaper．他掃

23、了一眼報(bào)紙 The teacher glanced round the classroom 老師掃了一眼教室 2)n，瞥見 take a glance at the TV programs give a glance at the TV programs 瞧一下電視節(jié)目 promptly adv. Prompt adj．即時(shí)的，迅速的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的 without delay, punctual a prompt reply 迅速地回答 make prompt payment 即時(shí)付款 eg. He is prompt in paying his debts.

24、 他還錢很快 He was prompt to act． 他迅速行動(dòng) 二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures 主從復(fù)合句的語序 主從復(fù)合句；用連詞把一些有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的簡單句連在一起便組成了主從復(fù)合句，常見的連詞 有：when, until, after, as soon as , while, before；時(shí)間狀語從句 because，as，since；原因狀語從旬 to，in order to; 目的關(guān)系 although;讓步關(guān)系 who，which，that定語從句 主從復(fù)合句的語序 l)He missed the train. He didn'

25、t hurry. He missed the train because he didn't hurry 2)He ran fast He failed to win the race Though (Although) he ran fast, he failed to win the race. 3)1 was tired I went to sleep immediately. I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately 4)My neighbor went to Tokyo for a holiday. He could

26、n't return home. He didn't have enough money. My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday , couldn' t return home because he didn't have enough money. 5) I went into the garden. I wanted to pick some flowers. I went into the garden so that I could pick some flowers 6) I found the door unlocke

27、d. -I went into the kitchen. When I found the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. 7)The city was destroyed during the war. It has now been completely rebuilt. Although it had been destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely

28、 rebuilt. Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt. 三、課文講解Text Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. Tired of' sleeping on the floor. Being tired of sleeping on the floor. （現(xiàn)在分詞短語做）原因狀語從句 Because he was tired

29、of sleeping on the floor. （還原成）原因狀語從句 save up攢錢（常與for連用） eg. We' re saving up for a new car． 我們在攔攢錢想買輛車。 For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot ,he carried the e bed on to the roof of his house. o

30、n to/onto （人和物）指改變高低位置的移動(dòng)，通常指從地處到高處 eg. The cat jumped on to (onto) the table. 貓?zhí)阶雷由先チ恕? I climbed on to the window-sill． 我爬到窗臺(tái)上去。 I drove on to the next town．我開車去下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。 He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. for for the first time for the

31、first two nights 在具體的某一天晚上，用介詞on on the third night on Sunday night blow up 1)（指暴風(fēng)雨）出現(xiàn)并加劇，刮起 eg. A storm blew up． 起了風(fēng)暴。 2)（口）發(fā)脾氣 eg. I'm sorry blew up at you． 很抱歉，對你發(fā)火了。 3)爆炸 eg. The bomb blew up. 炸彈爆炸了。 4)充氣（輪胎，球） 例: The tire is a bit flat; it needs blowing up. 這個(gè)輪胎氣不太足，需要打氣了。 A

32、gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed bad struck the ground. until/not---until until:主句中動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 not "'until:主句中動(dòng)詞為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞（非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞） 例: I' II wait for you until the end of time. 我等你直到地老天荒。 1 didn’t realize

33、 that until you told me. 直到你告訴我，我才意識到它。 I won' t stop shouting until you let me go. 除非你讓我走，否則我不停的喊。 Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly

34、picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. bits of...碎片 a bit of 例: There are bits of broken glass on the floor. 地上有碎玻璃片。 a bit of news 一條新聞 a bit of paper 一張紙 eg. Wait(for)a bit． 請等—下 He will be back in a bit 他很快就剛來了。 metal[Cl/[U]金屬 a piece of metal 一塊金屬 eg. Gold, silver

35、 and iron are all metals. 金銀和鐵都是金屬。 Precious metals 貴重的金屬 lie around him 散落在周圍 After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. 四、練習(xí) Exercises l) ____the hot weather, he couldn’t sleep indoors. A. Because B. As C. Because of D. For 分析：A．B．D．都能引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；只有C

36、后面可以跟名詞，表原因。 答案是：B 2) Where was the courtyard?______ A. Down C. Below B. Under D. Bottom 分析：A．a(chǎn)dv.向下，在下方； B．prep．在下，下方； C．a(chǎn)dv.在下面，低處正確； D，n．底，底部。 答案是：C 3)He glanced at the bits of wood and metal He ____the bits of wood and metal. A. looked quickly at B. had a glimpse of C. stared

37、 at D. watched 分析：A快看： B看一眼，瞥見； C盯著看； D觀看。 答案是：A 4)Last year the advertising rate ____by 20 percent. 去年廣告率增長了20%。 A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose 分析：A，及物動(dòng)詞，后面一定要接賓語；“提高：加（新稅，價(jià)格等）”； B．及物動(dòng)詞，“喚醒，喚起，激起（感情）”： C．不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能接賓語，（困難，問題，麻煩，新的局面等的）出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生： D．rise的過去式，不及物動(dòng)詞，“起立，升起，上漲，增長等 答案是

38、：D 五、復(fù)習(xí)Review Key Structure: 主從復(fù)合句以及分詞作狀語的用法。 例: Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for yrears to buy a real bed. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house． Main Points; be tir

39、ed of... a gust of a gust of wind glance at save up for... for the first time for the first two nights blow up not...until 六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容 諺語 l) It is the last straw that breaks the camel's back. 在令人不快的事上或嚴(yán)峻的形勢下，再加上一事終于造成失敗。駱駝負(fù)載過重時(shí)，再加一根稻草也會(huì)把它壓垮的。 2) It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行；壞事常常接踵而來。 --------------------------------------------------