2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破11 完形填空之聯(lián)系上下文
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2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破11 完形填空之聯(lián)系上下文
專題技能突破(11)完形填空之聯(lián)系上下文【技能講解】文章的首尾之間、段與段之間、句與句之間聯(lián)系緊密、渾然一體。若只拘泥于個別的短語、句子或段落,而不整合文章所提供的語境信息,則很容易選錯。因此,完形填空中前面給出的信息會為后面的空白提供線索,而后面的信息也可能為前面的空白提供答案。聯(lián)系上下文,尋找信息,成為突破完形填空題不可缺少的一項技能。典例剖析一、2020·課標全國卷In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.When we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.52A.toys BmedicineCfood Dclothes答案C根據(jù)上文他們拿了蘋果、三明治和一瓶果汁,可知我們?yōu)樗I了食物,因此,選擇food。二、2020·課標全國卷My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so _1_ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some _2_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams _3_ trained. Through the first two games, her _4_ did not get one serious shot on goal.1A.won BenteredCorganized Dwatched答案B依據(jù)語境可知,女兒所在的球隊表現(xiàn)不錯,因此“進入”錦標賽。2A.painful BstrangeCcommon Dpractical答案A依據(jù)下文該球隊周六的比賽情況可知,這是些“痛苦的”經(jīng)歷。3A.less BpoorlyCnewly Dbetter答案D結(jié)合語境可知,對手顯然是訓(xùn)練有素的,故選better。4A.fans BtutorsCclass Dteam答案D根據(jù)語境可知,此時是兩個球隊在比賽,故此處指女兒所在的“球隊”。技能演練一、2020·山東高考Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private _1_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a busy doctor.1A.school BmuseumCclinic Dlab答案:C根據(jù)下句的doctor,可知是一名醫(yī)生,因此,她應(yīng)該建立了一家私人診所clinic。二、Today I went to my daughter's school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids plus teachers and assistant teachers. After a small talk about the _1_ of kindness, I gave a challenge to the _2_ I told them to write a small story about an act of kindness that they had done and how that made them feel. Or if they had _3_ an act of kindness, how did that make them feel? In what way had that _4_ changed them? Then the deputy head and the headteacher and I would choose the _5_ one that would stand out for their _6_ of compassion and love toward others.When I was waiting for my daughter I _7_ some teachers that were at the assembly (集會) passing by and I was_8_ that they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, but they didn't _9_ anything.1A.news BtraditionCmeaning Dtendency答案:C結(jié)合全文可知,作者給師生們講“友善”的意義,故選C項。meaning意為“意義”,符合語境。news“新聞”;tradition“傳統(tǒng)”;tendency“趨勢”。2A.teachers BchildrenCassistants Dparents答案:B根據(jù)上文中的“spoke about kindness to 60 kids”可知,該題選B項。3A.received BpassedCconveyed Dlearned答案:A上文說的是讓他們寫一件自己做過的善事,由“Or”可知此處表示他們接受別人做的善事,故選A項。receive“接受”;pass“傳遞”;convey“表達”;learn“學(xué)習(xí)”。4A.opinion BactCfeature Deffect答案:B根據(jù)上文中的“an act of kindness”可知,該題選B項。5A.least BworstCbest Doldest答案:C根據(jù)下文中的“. one that would stand out.”可知,突出的應(yīng)該是最好的。故選C項。6A.ideas BsuppliesCremarks Dfeelings答案:D根據(jù)上文中的“how that made them feel”和“how did that make them feel”可知,該題選D項。feelings意為“感情”,符合語境。7A.saw BobservedCwarned Drealized答案:A根據(jù)下文中的“.passing by.”可知,當(dāng)“我”正在等“我”的女兒時,“我”看到了(saw)出席會議的一些老師經(jīng)過,故選A項。observe“觀察”;warn “警告”;realize“意識到,實現(xiàn)”。8A.supposing BhopingCguessing Dimagining答案:B第一段中講到作者到女兒的學(xué)校給學(xué)生和老師以及助教講有關(guān)友善的事情,而當(dāng)看到老師經(jīng)過時,作者希望他們會告訴自己他們是否喜歡他所講的。hope意為“希望”,表示作者的心理狀態(tài),符合語境。suppose“認為”;guess“猜測”;imagine“想象”。9A.say BaddCspeak Dpaint答案:A根據(jù)上文中的“.they would tell me whether they liked.”可知,該題選A項。say“說”,與tell相呼應(yīng)。