2020高考英語一輪復習 語法及語法填空 專題二 自由填空 第7講 特殊句式

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1、特殊句式 1．[2015·湖南高考] after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 答案：Only　根據(jù)“did I discover”且句子為陳述句可知此處考查倒裝句?！皁nly＋狀語”位于句首時，引出部分倒裝，故答案是only。 2．[2015·江蘇高考]It might have saved me some trouble I known t

2、he schedule. 答案：had　根據(jù)句式結構分析，兩個句子中無連詞，且“I”后的“known”為過去分詞，可判斷為省去if的虛擬語氣引出倒裝的情況，主句是與過去相反，從句應為過去完成時，故填had。 3．[2015·重慶高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 答案：that　根據(jù)“it was＋ ＋句子”結構去掉“it was”與空格發(fā)現(xiàn)句子仍成立?？芍祟}考查強調句型，故填tha

3、t。 4．[2015·湖南高考]Always in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly. 答案：keep　根據(jù)句子結構分析可知，此處考查祈使句，“keep in mind”記住。句意：記住你的主要任務是使他的公司運行順利。 5．[2014·天津高考]Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 答案：and'本題考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式。故填and。句意：給我一次機會，我會給

4、你一個驚喜。 6．[2014·福建高考]The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 ℃ in summer. 答案：if'本題考查狀語從句的省略。當從句中的主語是it，謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be時，可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。句意：這里的氣候很宜人，夏天的氣溫極少達到30攝氏度。 7．[2013·福建高考]Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love w

5、e have for our families is important. 答案：did　根據(jù)Not位于句首，可知考查部分倒裝，又由“went”可知使用一般過去時態(tài)，故填did。句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，才意識到我們熱愛家人的重要性。 8．[2013·遼寧高考]At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 答案：did　題干“At no time”位于句首，后面的句子應使用部分倒裝，又根據(jù)題干可知時態(tài)應用一般過去時，故用did。句意：實際上他們從

6、未違反比賽規(guī)則，懲罰他們不公平。 9．[2014·天津高考] he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. 答案：Had　考查省略和倒裝以及虛擬語氣。本題實際上是一個條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反。條件句中使用“過去完成時”，主句使用“情態(tài)動詞＋have done”；當條件句中的if省略時，要把had提前形成部分倒裝。句意：如果他趕上了早班火車，他就不會開會遲到了。 10．[2011·遼寧高考] a strange plant! I've ne

7、ver seen it before. 答案：What　考查感嘆句?！皐hat＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋主語＋謂語”結構。句意：多么奇怪的植物??！我以前從沒見過。 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 [2016·廣東五校聯(lián)考一] Paris attacks highlight urgency for concerted global fight against terrorism BEIJING, Nov. 14 (Xinhua)—The loss of more than 140 innocent lives in the terro

8、r attacks in Paris late Friday once again sounded the alarm that terrorism is spreading, and the international community should wait no more 1 (act) in unity against terrorism. In a rampage (狂暴行為) 2 shocked the whole world, terrorists used explosive devices and guns in multiple attacks a

9、cross the French capital city and the 3 (surround) suburbs. From the national stadium Stade de France to theater Bataclan, there is smell of blood in the air. 4 is fear. The frequent terrorism activities in recent years constitute (構成) 5 enormous security challenge not to one, 6 al

10、l countries since terrorists recognize no national borders and they would launch attacks wherever they feel possible. Many countries, including France, have been spending an 7 (increase) large chunk of their national income on battling terrorism, but so far efforts by individual countries 8

11、 (do) little to control the spread of terrorism. To stem the scourge (禍根) of terrorism, members of the international community have to join hands and cooperate 9 a genuine manner. They have to pay more attention to improving education and employment so as to eliminate (消除) the 10 (possibl

12、e) of home－grown terrorism. Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。 本文主要介紹了法國巴黎的恐怖襲擊事件。 Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。 1．to act。考查動詞不定式。國際組織應該立刻團結起來打擊恐怖主義。此處為wait to do sth.的固定用法。 2．that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。這次的暴動震驚了整個世界。此處應用關系代詞that或which作主語。 3．surrounding?？疾樾稳菰~。此處意為“周圍的郊區(qū)”。surrounding“周圍的，附近的”。 4．So?？疾榈寡b句?？諝庵袕浡任叮灿锌謶?。so指前后兩者一樣。

13、 5．a(chǎn)n?？疾楣谠~。近年來，頻繁的恐怖主義活動對所有國家都構成了一種很大的安全挑戰(zhàn)。 6．but?？疾楣潭ńY構。此處為“not...but...”結構。 7．increasingly?？疾楦痹~。修飾形容詞large應用副詞。 8．have done?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)so far可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語為efforts，故填have done。 9.in。考查介詞。in a/an...manner“以一種……的方式”。 10．possibility?？疾槊~。此處表示“可能性”，應用名詞形式。 Step 3：代入驗證。 需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。