2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Canada—“The True North”學(xué)案 新人教版必修3

2020;2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修3- Unit 5Canada“The True North”.重點單詞聚焦1Mary is my former_(校友) and we used to play volleyball together in high school.答案：schoolmate2Fortunately，there was a hospital_(在附近) so the man was sent there immediately.答案：nearby3The university held a very_(給人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.答案：impressive4Dont get too close；the building looks more beautiful from a_(距離)答案：distance5According to the_(傳統(tǒng)) of this area，the brides family organizes the wedding ceremony.答案：tradition6Youd better not take Lily going horse riding；she has been_(害怕) of horses since childhood.答案：terrified7I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy_(城市的) life.答案：urban8Look carefully，and you will see that theres a_(輕微的) difference between the two pictures.答案：slight9Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，_(富有的) and wise.答案：wealthy10People found the little match girl dead in the street at_(黎明)答案：dawn.課文原句突破1它是世界上第二大國家。It is_ _ _ _in the world.答案：the second largest country2她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再乘火車從西向東橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.答案：Rather than take the aeroplane all the way3那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。It is_wet there_the trees are extremely tall，some_over 90 metres.答案：so；that；measuring4她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。They were_leaving for Montreal_later，so they went on a tour of the city.答案：not；until5很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。Its too bad you cant go _ _ _Ottawa，Canadas capital.答案：as far asurround vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞教材原句P34：People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年時我備受關(guān)愛。After being surrounded by the police for several days，the robber had to give in.被警察包圍幾日后，搶匪不得不投降。From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.從山頂上你可以看到周圍的山村。Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.人人喜歡在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐漸意識到成功的關(guān)鍵在于我應(yīng)該盡量結(jié)交有創(chuàng)造性的人。1._by a group of children，the old man was delighted.ASurroundedBSurroundingCTo be surroundedDTo be surrounding解析：分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語是句子的主語，the old man和surround之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。動詞不定式一般用來作目的狀語。答案：Ameasure vt.& vi.測量；衡量；判定；n.辦法，措施；尺寸教材原句P34：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。The nurse weighed me and measured my height.護士稱了一下我的體重，然后量了一下我的身高。You cant measure someone by the clothes they wear.你不能以衣著衡量一個人。You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來改善你們的工作條件。In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.過去，媽媽在春節(jié)來臨時總是為我量身做新衣服。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡量一個人真正的品質(zhì)，要看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)也不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做些什么。2.完成句子(1)_(按照她的尺寸做) at the famous tailors shop，the dress fits her well.(2)The government should_(采取措施) reduce crime in the area.答案：(1)Made to her measure(2)take measures/steps/action toconfirm vt.證實；證明(尤指提供證據(jù)來證明)；后面可以跟名詞、代詞作賓語，也可以跟從句作賓語教材原句P38：The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上，在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。The experiment confirmed his theory.那實驗印證了他的理論。The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空難堅定了我們的信念，更需要安全措施。He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.他被正式任命在這個賽季剩下的一段時間內(nèi)擔(dān)任隊長。It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已經(jīng)確定會議于下周召開。3.I called the airline to_my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.AseeBconsultCconfirmDstrengthen解析：句意為“我去多倫多一周前給航空公司打電話確認(rèn)預(yù)定的飛機票”。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案，confirm證實；證明。答案：Cdistance n距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)；v.不介入；與疏遠(yuǎn)教材原句P38：In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。(1)at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方at a distance of在遠(yuǎn)的地方from a distance從遠(yuǎn)處/方keep sb.at a distance對冷淡，與疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到遠(yuǎn)處有些煙。Its better for you to keep him at a distance.你最好不要和他親近。The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火車站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里的路程。4.完成句子(1)The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen_(從50英里處)(2)She was warned to_(遠(yuǎn)離他) Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.答案：(1)from a distance of 50 miles(2)keep her distance fromimpress vt.使銘記；銘刻；給留下極深的印象Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的話語使我銘記在心。My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演說給我留下了深刻的印象。5.The new teacher made a good_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.AfeelingBeffectCimpressionDsense解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。make a good impression on sb.給某人留下好印象。句意為：那位新老師以豐富的知識和幽默的語言給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。答案：C6The conference has been held to discuss the _of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.AimportanceBeffectsCprotectionDimpression解析：考查名詞辨析。effects 意思是“影響”，即討論全球氣候變暖對人們生活的影響。其他選項不合題意：importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保護”；impression意思是“印象”。答案：Bsettle down定居；平靜下來；專心于教材原句P34：That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.你等學(xué)生都靜下心來再開始上課。Im glad to learn that youve settled down in Beijing.得知你定居北京，我很高興。With so much noise around，I couldnt settle down to my work.周圍有那么多噪音，我不能靜下心來專心工作。With his help，weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的幫助下，我們學(xué)會了如何分析和解決問題。It took her a while to settle into her new job.她過了一段時間才適應(yīng)了新工作。The two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute.雙方就土地糾紛達(dá)成了協(xié)議。7.When someone_，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.Asets downBsettles downCmoves downDputs down解析：根據(jù)主句的意思可知此處用settle down (定居，過安定的生活)。set down寫下，記下；move down向下移；put down寫下，放下。答案：Bcatch sight of看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)教材原句P34：Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.我看到公共汽車的后面有一個空座位。Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英語老師。lose sight of看不見at first sight乍看起來at the sight of一看見in sight在看得見的范圍內(nèi)out of sight在看不見的地方Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他們分開了，看不見彼此。At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起來，他們的要求似乎滿合理的。8.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.AlookBsignCsightDappearance解析：句意為：在大街上掛衣服在城市里的許多地方都很常見。look表情；樣子；sign跡象；sight景象；appearance外表。答案：C9At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sightBout of reachCout of orderDout of place解析：句意為：在車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車從她的視野中消失。out of sight看不見，在視野之外；out of reach夠不到，力所不能及的；out of order混亂的；out of place不適合的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹４鸢福篈manage to do something設(shè)法做某事Though we left home very late，we managed to catch the last bus.盡管我們出門很晚，但我們趕上了末班車。The box was heavy，but he managed to carry it.那箱子很重，但他仍設(shè)法搬運。辨析：manage to do sth.，try to do sth.與try doing sth.(1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.。(2)try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動作。(3)try doing sth.表示“試著做某事”。10.用try與manage填空：(1)Ill _to get downtown this afternoon but I dont know if I can make it.(2)The ship sank but we_to get on a lifeboat.(3)Why not _doing the experiment in another way?答案：(1)try(2)managed(3)tryRather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再乘火車從西向東橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。rather than寧愿而不愿；而不是；與其倒不如(連接平行結(jié)構(gòu))would rather從句，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?；過去完成時表示過去的愿望。I would rather you came tomorrow than today.我寧愿你明天來而不是今天。Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？Well，Id rather you didnt.嗯，最好別抽煙。Id rather you hadnt told him the truth.我寧愿你沒把事實真相告訴他。11.To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by plane.AasBtoCthanDwhile解析：would rather.than.表示主觀上的抉擇，意思是“寧愿而不”。答案：C12Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_harm them.Amore thanBrather thanCother thanDbetter than解析：句意為：絕大多數(shù)人同意核科技發(fā)展應(yīng)該造福人類而非危害人類。只有rather than表示“而不是，而非”之意。答案：BIts too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。as far as遠(yuǎn)至，一直走到；就而言；盡所能Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。His parents supported him as far as they could.他父親竭盡全力支持他。as/so far as達(dá)到的程度；盡；就as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就視力所能及so/as far as I can see依我看As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他認(rèn)為別人的想法不是最重要。13._I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long asBAs far asCJust asDEven if解析：as far as I can see據(jù)我所知。as long as只要，表示條件；just as就像，表示方式；even if即使，表示讓步；皆不符合語境。答案：B14How far apart do they live?_I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long asBAs far asCAs well asDAs often as解析：as far as I know據(jù)我所知。答案：BIt is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那兒濕氣大，樹木極高，有些樹高度超過90米。some measuring over 90 metres為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。這種獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞(代詞)加分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞)構(gòu)成，分詞的邏輯主語是該名詞(代詞)。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，可以表示時間、原因、條件或伴隨等。He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.(伴隨狀語)他躺在那兒，牙關(guān)緊閉，而且他發(fā)怒的眼睛直盯著前方。Time permitting，well have a dictation.(條件狀語)如果時間允許，我們就聽寫。The meeting over，we all went home happily.會議結(jié)束了，我們都高興地回家了。15. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_for the day.AfinishingBfinishedChad finishedDwent finished解析：句意為：那天的課程一結(jié)束，孩子們紛紛從那所文法學(xué)?；氐郊依?。當(dāng)兩句話并列時，需要并列連詞，而題干中沒有并列連詞，故排除C、D兩項；可判斷逗號后應(yīng)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中邏輯主語lessons與邏輯謂語finish之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除A項。答案：B16All the factors_，the planned trip will have to be called off.AconsideredBbe consideredCconsideringDhaving considered解析：本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意為：考慮了所有的因素之后，原來計劃好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider與all the factors之間為動賓關(guān)系，在句子中要用被動形式，因此排除C、D兩項，前后兩部分不是并列的分句，要采用“名詞過去分詞”形式的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于after all the factors are considered，此處的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫成with all the factors considered。答案：A.完成句子1The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends_(而不是父母)答案：rather than their parents2There is no doubt that my friend，Tom，will_(定居在上海) after the Shanghai World Expo.答案：settle down in Shanghai3Although the task was very tough，we_(成功完成) it on time.答案：managed to accomplish4The audience all over the world_(留下深刻印象) the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.答案：was very impressed with5There is a tower _(在遠(yuǎn)處) and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters.答案：in the distance6Dont let me _(看見) you doing it again，otherwise I will dismiss you.答案：catch sight of.情景交際1Wont you go to the football tonight?_.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.AId rather notBIm not sureCI guess soDId love to解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的might stay可知，B項符合語境。句意為：今晚你不去看足球比賽嗎？不確定。我可能會待在家里看電視直播。答案：B2Look！Im getting fatter and fatter.What can I do?_.Do more exercise and you will be all right.ASlow it downBDont worryCThats rightDDont mention it解析：考查交際用語。句意為：瞧！我越來越胖了。該怎么辦？別擔(dān)心，多鍛煉就行了。Dont worry不用擔(dān)心。答案：B3Tom，you are smoking again?_？Its none of your business.ASo whatBHow comeCWhy notDWhat for解析：考查情景交際。so what那又怎樣，認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要，尤用于反駁他人的指責(zé)；how come為什么，怎么會；why not為什么不呢，用于提出或贊同建議；what for為何目的，為何理由。句意為：湯姆，你又抽煙了？那又怎樣？這事與你無關(guān)。根據(jù)語意可知，A項正確。答案：A4How do you find the new book by JK.Rowling?_.I guess she is out of her talent.AWith the help of my motherBBy accidentCVery boringDIn the library解析：考查交際用語。問句問的是對J.K.Rowling的新書有何看法，結(jié)合第二句答語可知Very boring非常乏味符合語境。答案：C5Havent seen you for ages！Do you still work in Xian?_.Its four years since I worked there.ANo，I dontBNo，I haventCYes，I doDYes，I have解析：考查交際用語。Its four years since I worked there.應(yīng)該譯成：我不在那里工作已經(jīng)四年了。因此答話人應(yīng)該進行否定回答，表示他現(xiàn)在不在那里工作。答案：A.語法專練本單元語法同位語從句1The patients son asked the doctor the question_his father could survive the big operation.AwhetherBifCthatDwhat解析：考查同位語從句。此同位語從句表示一種不確定的狀態(tài)，故用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，表示the question的具體內(nèi)容。答案：A2It is no longer a question now_the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space.AwhereBwhetherCthatDwhat解析：考查主語從句。it是形式主語，that后面是真正的主語。句意為：中國人能在太空揮舞中國國旗，這不再是一個問題了。答案：C3The news came as quite a shock to us_a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast.AwhatBthatCwhenDwhere解析：考查同位語從句。句意為：一艘載有82名乘客的輪船在北海岸沉沒的消息讓我們很震驚。本句中that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句本應(yīng)該位于new的后面，為避免句子頭重腳輕，將同位語從句放在了句子末尾，考生應(yīng)注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B4The senior three students in our school received word last week_some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exam.AthatBwhichChowDwhat解析：考查同位語從句。world在此意為“消息”，空后對word的具體內(nèi)容進行說明，是它的同位語從句，故用that引導(dǎo)。答案：A5There is no obvious evidence_there is life on any other planet in the solar system.AwhichBthatChowDwhere解析：考查名詞性從句。此處是that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對evidence進行具體的說明。句意為：沒有明顯的證據(jù)表明太陽系的其他行星上有生命存在。答案：B