2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習 Unit5 Canada—“The True North”學案 新人教版必修3

2020;2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習學案-人教版必修3-- Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦1．Mary is my former________(校友) and we used to play volleyball together in high school.答案：　schoolmate2．Fortunately，there was a hospital________(在附近) so the man was sent there immediately.答案：　nearby3．The university held a very________(給人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.答案：　impressive4．Don’t get too close；the building looks more beautiful from a________(距離)．答案：　distance5．According to the________(傳統(tǒng)) of this area，the bride’s family organizes the wedding ceremony.答案：　tradition6．You’d better not take Lily going horse riding；she has been________(害怕) of horses since childhood.答案：　terrified7．I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy________(城市的) life.答案：　urban8．Look carefully，and you will see that there’s a________(輕微的) difference between the two pictures.答案：　slight9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，________(富有的) and wise.答案：　wealthy10．People found the little match girl dead in the street at________(黎明)．答案：　dawnⅡ.課文原句突破1．它是世界上第二大國家。

It is________ ________ ________ ________in the world.答案：　the second largest country2．她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再乘火車從西向東橫穿加拿大到達東海岸 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.答案：　Rather than take the aeroplane all the way3．那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米It is________wet there________the trees are extremely tall，some________over 90 metres.答案：　so；that；measuring4．她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內游覽了一番They were________leaving for Montreal________later，so they went on a tour of the city.答案：　not；until5．很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。

It’s too bad you can’t go ________ ________ ________Ottawa，Canada’s capital.答案：　as far asurround vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞教材原句P34：People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱①As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年時我備受關愛②After being surrounded by the police for several days，the robber had to give in.被警察包圍幾日后，搶匪不得不投降③From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.從山頂上你可以看到周圍的山村④Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.人人喜歡在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。

⑤I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐漸意識到成功的關鍵在于我應該盡量結交有創(chuàng)造性的人1.________by a group of children，the old man was delighted.A．Surrounded　　　　　　　 B．SurroundingC．To be surrounded　　　 D．To be surrounding解析：　分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語是句子的主語，the old man和surround之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語動詞不定式一般用來作目的狀語答案：　Ameasure vt.& vi.測量；衡量；判定；n.辦法，措施；尺寸教材原句P34：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米①The nurse weighed me and measured my height.護士稱了一下我的體重，然后量了一下我的身高。

②You can’t measure someone by the clothes they wear.你不能以衣著衡量一個人③You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你們應采取有效措施來改善你們的工作條件④In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.過去，媽媽在春節(jié)來臨時總是為我量身做新衣服⑤The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡量一個人真正的品質，要看他在知道永遠也不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做些什么2.完成句子(1)______________(按照她的尺寸做) at the famous tailor’s shop，the dress fits her well.(2)The government should________________(采取措施) reduce crime in the area.答案：　(1)Made to her measure　(2)take measures/steps/action toconfirm vt.證實；證明(尤指提供證據(jù)來證明)；后面可以跟名詞、代詞作賓語，也可以跟從句作賓語教材原句P38：The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上，在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。

①The experiment confirmed his theory.那實驗印證了他的理論②The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空難堅定了我們的信念，更需要安全措施③He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.他被正式任命在這個賽季剩下的一段時間內擔任隊長④It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已經(jīng)確定會議于下周召開3.I called the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.A．see　　　 B．consultC．confirm　　　 D．strengthen解析：　句意為“我去多倫多一周前給航空公司打電話確認預定的飛機票”根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案，confirm證實；證明。

答案：　Cdistance n．距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠；v.不介入；與……疏遠教材原句P38：In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.遠處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄1)at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠in the distance在遠方at a distance of在……遠的地方from a distance從遠處/方keep sb.at a distance對……冷淡，與……疏遠(2)distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的①I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到遠處有些煙②It’s better for you to keep him at a distance.你最好不要和他親近③The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火車站離我們學校有兩英里的路程。

4.完成句子(1)The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen____________________(從50英里處)．(2)She was warned to______________________(遠離他) Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt.答案：　(1)from a distance of 50 miles　(2)keep her distance fromimpress vt.使銘記；銘刻；給……留下極深的印象①Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的話語使我銘記在心②My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性③I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演說給我留下了深刻的印象5.The new teacher made a good________on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.A．feeling　　　 B．effectC．impression　　　 D．sense解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。

make a good impression on sb.給某人留下好印象句意為：那位新老師以豐富的知識和幽默的語言給同學們留下了很好的印象答案：　C6．The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.A．importance　　　 B．effectsC．protection　　　 D．impression解析：　考查名詞辨析effects 意思是“影響”，即討論全球氣候變暖對人們生活的影響其他選項不合題意：importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保護”；impression意思是“印象”答案：　Bsettle down定居；平靜下來；專心于教材原句P34：That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座①Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.你等學生都靜下心來再開始上課。

②I’m glad to learn that you’ve settled down in Beijing.得知你定居北京，我很高興③With so much noise around，I couldn’t settle down to my work.周圍有那么多噪音，我不能靜下心來專心工作④With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的幫助下，我們學會了如何分析和解決問題⑤It took her a while to settle into her new job.她過了一段時間才適應了新工作⑥The two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute.雙方就土地糾紛達成了協(xié)議7.When someone________，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.A．sets down　　　 B．settles downC．moves down　　　 D．puts down解析：　根據(jù)主句的意思可知此處用settle down (定居，過安定的生活)。

set down寫下，記下；move down向下移；put down寫下，放下答案：　Bcatch sight of看見……；發(fā)現(xiàn)……教材原句P34：Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹①I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.我看到公共汽車的后面有一個空座位②Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英語老師lose sight of看不見at first sight乍看起來at the sight of一看見in sight在看得見的范圍內out of sight在看不見的地方③Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他們分開了，看不見彼此。

④At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起來，他們的要求似乎滿合理的8.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city.A．look　　　 B．signC．sight　　　 D．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：　句意為：在大街上掛衣服在城市里的許多地方都很常見look表情；樣子；sign跡象；sight景象；appearance外表答案：　C9．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________.A．out of sight　　　 B．out of reachC．out of order　　　 D．out of place解析：　句意為：在車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車從她的視野中消失out of sight看不見，在視野之外；out of reach夠不到，力所不能及的；out of order混亂的；out of place不適合的，不恰當?shù)摹?/p>

答案：　Amanage to do something設法做某事①Though we left home very late，we managed to catch the last bus.盡管我們出門很晚，但我們趕上了末班車②The box was heavy，but he managed to carry it.那箱子很重，但他仍設法搬運辨析：manage to do sth.，try to do sth.與try doing sth.(1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結果，相當于succeed in doing sth.2)try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動作3)try doing sth.表示“試著做某事”10.用try與manage填空：(1)I’ll ________to get downtown this afternoon but I don’t know if I can make it.(2)The ship sank but we________to get on a lifeboat.(3)Why not ________doing the experiment in another way?答案：　(1)try　(2)managed　(3)tryRather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再乘火車從西向東橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。

rather than寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如(連接平行結構)would rather＋從句，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，過去時表示現(xiàn)在或將來的愿望；過去完成時表示過去的愿望④I would rather you came tomorrow than today.我寧愿你明天來而不是今天⑤—Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？—Well，I’d rather you didn’t.嗯，最好別抽煙⑥I’d rather you hadn’t told him the truth.我寧愿你沒把事實真相告訴他11.To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train________travel by plane.A．a(chǎn)s　　　 B．toC．than　　　 D．while解析：　would rather...than...表示主觀上的抉擇，意思是“寧愿……而不……”答案：　C12．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings________harm them.A．more than　　　B．rather thanC．other than　　　D．better than解析：　句意為：絕大多數(shù)人同意核科技發(fā)展應該造福人類而非危害人類。

只有rather than表示“而不是，而非”之意答案：　BIt’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華as far as遠至……，一直走到；就……而言；盡……所能①Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下②His parents supported him as far as they could.他父親竭盡全力支持他as/so far as達到……的程度；盡……；就……as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就視力所能及so/as far as I can see依我看③As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便④Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他認為別人的想法不是最重要。

13._______I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A．As long as　　　 B．As far asC．Just as　　　 D．Even if解析：　as far as I can see據(jù)我所知as long as只要，表示條件；just as就像……，表示方式；even if即使，表示讓步；皆不符合語境答案：　B14．—How far apart do they live?—________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.A．As long as　　　B．As far asC．As well as　　　D．As often as解析：　as far as I know據(jù)我所知答案：　BIt is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那兒濕氣大，樹木極高，有些樹高度超過90米some measuring over 90 metres為獨立主格結構，在句中作伴隨狀語。

這種獨立主格結構由名詞(代詞)加分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞)構成，分詞的邏輯主語是該名詞(代詞)該結構在句中作狀語，可以表示時間、原因、條件或伴隨等①He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.(伴隨狀語)他躺在那兒，牙關緊閉，而且他發(fā)怒的眼睛直盯著前方②Time permitting，we’ll have a dictation.(條件狀語)如果時間允許，我們就聽寫③The meeting over，we all went home happily.會議結束了，我們都高興地回家了15. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day.A．finishing　　　 B．finishedC．had finished　　　 D．went finished解析：　句意為：那天的課程一結束，孩子們紛紛從那所文法學?；氐郊依锂攦删湓挷⒘袝r，需要并列連詞，而題干中沒有并列連詞，故排除C、D兩項；可判斷逗號后應為獨立主格結構作狀語，在此結構中邏輯主語lessons與邏輯謂語finish之間為被動關系，故排除A項。

答案：　B16．All the factors________，the planned trip will have to be called off.A．considered　　　 B．be consideredC．considering　　　 D．having considered解析：　本題考查獨立主格結構的用法句意為：考慮了所有的因素之后，原來計劃好的旅行不得不取消了本句中的consider與all the factors之間為動賓關系，在句子中要用被動形式，因此排除C、D兩項，前后兩部分不是并列的分句，要采用“名詞＋過去分詞”形式的獨立主格結構作時間狀語，相當于after all the factors are considered，此處的獨立主格結構也可改寫成with all the factors considered答案：　AⅠ.完成句子1．The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends____________________(而不是父母)．答案：　rather than their parents2．There is no doubt that my friend，Tom，will__________________(定居在上海) after the Shanghai World Expo.答案：　settle down in Shanghai3．Although the task was very tough，we______________________(成功完成) it on time.答案：　managed to accomplish4．The audience all over the world__________________(留下深刻印象) the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.答案：　was very impressed with5．There is a tower ______________(在遠處) and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters.答案：　in the distance6．Don’t let me ______________(看見) you doing it again，otherwise I will dismiss you.答案：　catch sight ofⅡ.情景交際1．—Won’t you go to the football tonight?—________.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.A．I’d rather not　　　　　　 B．I’m not sureC．I guess so　　　 D．I’d love to解析：　考查交際用語。

根據(jù)答語中的might stay可知，B項符合語境句意為：——今晚你不去看足球比賽嗎？——不確定我可能會待在家里看電視直播答案：　B2．—Look！I’m getting fatter and fatter.What can I do?—________.Do more exercise and you will be all right.A．Slow it down　　　 B．Don’t worryC．That’s right　　　 D．Don’t mention it解析：　考查交際用語句意為：——瞧！我越來越胖了該怎么辦？——別擔心，多鍛煉就行了Don’t worry不用擔心答案：　B3．—Tom，you are smoking again?—________？It’s none of your business.A．So what　　　 B．How comeC．Why not　　　 D．What for解析：　考查情景交際so what那又怎樣，認為某事無關緊要，尤用于反駁他人的指責；how come為什么，怎么會；why not為什么不呢，用于提出或贊同建議；what for為何目的，為何理由。

句意為：——湯姆，你又抽煙了？——那又怎樣？這事與你無關根據(jù)語意可知，A項正確答案：　A4．—How do you find the new book by J．K.Rowling?—________.I guess she is out of her talent.A．With the help of my mother　　B．By accidentC．Very boring　　　 D．In the library解析：　考查交際用語問句問的是對J.K.Rowling的新書有何看法，結合第二句答語可知Very boring非常乏味符合語境答案：　C5．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Xi’an?—________.It’s four years since I worked there.A．No，I don’t　　　 B．No，I haven’tC．Yes，I do　　　 D．Yes，I have解析：　考查交際用語It’s four years since I worked there.應該譯成：我不在那里工作已經(jīng)四年了。

因此答話人應該進行否定回答，表示他現(xiàn)在不在那里工作答案：　AⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——同位語從句1．The patient’s son asked the doctor the question________his father could survive the big operation.A．whether　　　 B．ifC．that　　　 D．what解析：　考查同位語從句此同位語從句表示一種不確定的狀態(tài)，故用whether引導同位語從句，表示the question的具體內容答案：　A2．It is no longer a question now________the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space.A．where　　　 B．whetherC．that　　　 D．what解析：　考查主語從句it是形式主語，that后面是真正的主語句意為：中國人能在太空揮舞中國國旗，這不再是一個問題了答案：　C3．The news came as quite a shock to us________a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast.A．what　　　 B．thatC．when　　　 D．where解析：　考查同位語從句。

句意為：一艘載有82名乘客的輪船在北海岸沉沒的消息讓我們很震驚本句中that引導的同位語從句本應該位于new的后面，為避免句子頭重腳輕，將同位語從句放在了句子末尾，考生應注意分析句子結構答案：　B4．The senior three students in our school received word last week________some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exam.A．that　　　 B．whichC．how　　　 D．what解析：　考查同位語從句world在此意為“消息”，空后對word的具體內容進行說明，是它的同位語從句，故用that引導答案：　A5．There is no obvious evidence________there is life on any other planet in the solar system.A．which　　　 B．thatC．how　　　 D．where解析：　考查名詞性從句此處是that引導同位語從句對evidence進行具體的說明。

句意為：沒有明顯的證據(jù)表明太陽系的其他行星上有生命存在答案：　B。