2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)法填空 專(zhuān)題二 自由填空 第2講 代詞和介詞（短語(yǔ)）

代詞和介詞（短語(yǔ)）12015·福建高考The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.答案：neither根據(jù)題干中的“two reports”和“but”可知，此處表示“兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)都不”，所以填neither。22015·陜西高考The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案：bytake sb. by the arm是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)“抓住某人的胳膊”。32015·重慶高考The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.答案：nobody根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義及“but”這一關(guān)鍵信息可以確定答案是nobody。42015·湖北高考Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.答案：up考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知此處填up。句意：不要擔(dān)心，我相信你丟失的眼鏡早晚會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。52015·天津高考The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.答案：that考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義可知，此處代替的是quality，為抽象名詞，故用that。62015·浙江高考Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?答案：to考查介詞用法。be home to為固定短語(yǔ)“為的棲息地/發(fā)源地”。72014·陜西高考I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：itI'd appreciate it if/when.屬于固定句式，表示“假如/當(dāng)我將不勝感激?！惫侍頸t。82014·北京高考Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.答案：in'“in一段時(shí)間”用于表示將來(lái)的句子中，意為“在之后”。句意：簡(jiǎn)很著急，因?yàn)槿ワw機(jī)場(chǎng)的火車(chē)半小時(shí)后就發(fā)車(chē)了。92014·重慶高考A smile costs ， but gives much.答案：nothing/little根據(jù)題干中的“but”可推知該空處應(yīng)為表示否定的代詞，故答案為nothing或little與much相對(duì)應(yīng)。102014·福建高考Our club is open to everyone regardless age, sex or educational background.答案：of'regardless of“不管，不顧”。句意：我們的俱樂(lè)部對(duì)所有人開(kāi)放，不分年齡、性別和教育背景。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2014·廣東高考 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didn't understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。本文講述的是作者的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。雖然預(yù)訂房間出現(xiàn)了差錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題得到了很好的解決，作者感到很滿(mǎn)意。Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。16it。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填代詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定指代內(nèi)容。17earlier?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。六個(gè)月前應(yīng)如何表達(dá)。18were told?？疾橹^語(yǔ)。注意考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，確保正確。19but?？疾椴⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)。分析空前空后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案。20why/how。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子需連詞的原則，可知此處填連詞，在及物動(dòng)詞后為賓語(yǔ)從句，按賓語(yǔ)從句選擇連詞的方法判斷。21for?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。charge與哪個(gè)介詞搭配呢？22surprisingly。根據(jù)空格后的helpful可知此處填副詞修飾形容詞。23the。在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前需加冠詞。24where。兩句子之間需連詞，在名詞后的從句可以考慮定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)連詞的選填方法。25sunburnt/sunburned?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)形式?！癵et done”表示被動(dòng)，可知答案。Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。