2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習 冠詞學案

課題名稱冠 詞學習目標：1. 復(fù)習高考關(guān)于冠詞方面的熱點2. 通過適當練習加以鞏固學習難點：1 有關(guān)零冠詞的考點2 固定搭配中的冠詞一自主學習復(fù)習學考教程材料內(nèi)容二高考熱點分析熱點一：不定冠詞aan的選擇。(05浙江卷)Mrs. Taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has_gift for paintingshe has won two national prizesAa；a Ban；the Can；a Dthe；a答案：C解析：題意為：泰勒太太有位八歲的女兒，她有繪畫天賦她已經(jīng)獲得兩項全國大獎?！疤├仗形话藲q的女兒”此處需用不定冠詞表示“一”的概念，數(shù)字8的發(fā)音為eit，所以其前應(yīng)用an；have a gift for為固定搭配“有的天賦”。熱點二：定冠詞指雙方都明白的人或物(07山東卷)_walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunchAA；a BThe；不填 C. The；a DA；不填答案：C解析：the walk是指大家心中都明白的walk，因此用定冠詞特指;a packed lunch是泛指，不具體指某一份盒飯。熱點三:aan與專有名詞連用表示“一個叫什么的人”“一個像什么的人”“的作品制品”或表示不確定，如a Sunday, a Monday等。(2020;2020山東卷)I knew _ John Lennon，but not _ famous oneA不填;a Ba；the C. 不填;the Dthe；a答案：B解析：題意為：我原先認識一個叫約翰列農(nóng)的人，不是那個著名的約翰列農(nóng)。據(jù)題意可知叫約翰列農(nóng)的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a；那位著名的也即是特指的，應(yīng)用the。熱點四:泛指表示法a)零冠詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞b)aan+單數(shù)名詞c)the+單數(shù)名詞d)零冠詞+不可數(shù)名詞(07湖南卷)Polar bears live mostly on _sea ice，which they use as _platform for hunting sealsAa; a Ba; the C. 不填；a Dthe；不填答案：C【解析】題意：北極熊通常住在海冰上，它們把海冰用做捕獵海豹的平臺。冰(ice)是不可數(shù)名詞，北極熊通常住在海冰上是泛指概念前用零冠詞；platform是可數(shù)名詞，其前用a表示泛指(種類)，也即是平臺而不是其他東西。熱點五:個體名詞不用冠詞表示該名詞的深層含義。如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等(2020;2020遼寧卷)This book tells _life story of John Smith，who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16Athe；theBa；the Cthe；不填 Da；不填答案：C解析：第一空由of短語可知表特指；第二空leave school輟學表抽象意義不用冠詞。熱點六:抽象名詞前加aan表具體的人或物。抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞，如Failure is the mother of success 失敗乃成功之母。但如表示具體的人或物前用aan,如Its an honour to be invited here(07福建卷)-How about _Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _successAa; a B. the；a C. a；不填 Dthe；不填答案：B解析：題意為：您覺得這次圣誕晚會怎樣?-我認為非常成功。第一空用the表示說話雙方都知道的事物；第二空用a表示具體的事相當于a successful evening party熱點七:具有動詞意義的名詞前用aan其意義相當于動詞，如take a look=look(07四川卷)How about taking _short break? I want to make _callAthe；a Ba; the Cthe; the Da；a答案：D解析：題意為：稍稍休息如何?我想打個電話。break相當于rest，make a call相當于call熱點八:同位語名詞前用the，如the year 1325(07陜西卷)In_ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays _man named Chuck NolandAa; the Bthe；a Cthe; the Da；a答案：B解析：題意為：在荒島余生這部電影里，Tom Hanks扮演一位名叫Chuck Noland的人。 Film與Cast Away是同位語關(guān)系，其前用the；第二空用a表泛指“一個的人”。熱點九:冠詞的位置。冠詞一般位于形容詞之前。但是當名詞前的形容詞被副詞as，so，too，how, however, enough修飾時，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后：(07上海)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _it was!AWhat a dangerous scene BWhat dangerous a sceneCHow a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene答案：A解析：題意為：小女孩在機動道上飛車而來。多么危險的一幕啊!本題屬一般情況故用A。三練習題1. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the2. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a3. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a4. Lets go to_ cinema-thatll take your mind off the problemfor _ while.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a5.What_ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the6. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the7I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the8. Washing machines made by China have won_ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.A. a; the      B. /; a C. /; the    D. the; a9. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the10.Its not good idea to drive for four hours without break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the11.I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain， it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D./; a12. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!A. the; the B./;the C. the;/ D. /;/