2020高中英語 短語知識點 Unit 1 Cultural Relics學案 新人教版必修2

Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics一，典型句式1.have sth. done 請人做某事/遭遇不幸have sb. do 讓人做某事have sb./sth. doing 讓某人/某物一直持續(xù)做某事，一段時間2. There is no doubt that = Undoubtedly3. Its no wonder that 難怪二，重點單詞和短語1. survive He survived in the accident 幸存下來，不及物動詞He survived the car accident 幸免于車禍，及物動詞 survive sb.(by.)比活得長（幾年）2.fancy adj. 奇特的，異樣的=unusual；fancy clothes：奇裝異服;vt. 想像；愛好, 認為 fancy (ones) doing sth.想像（某人）做某事;He is the kind of person I fancy; fancy+ that 認為n. 渴望，喜愛 have a fancy for 渴望，喜愛3. design n./v設(shè)計；構(gòu)思by design（=on purpose）有意，故意be designed for / be designed to do sth.為了4. prove (1)vt. prove sth.to sb.向某人證實某物/事(2)系動詞: prove (to be)+ n/adj.=turn out (to be) + n/adj.證明是；結(jié)果是The medicine proved (to be) satisfactory5.belong to(1)belong to 不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。(2)belongings n.財產(chǎn)；所有物；China is a country belonging to the Third World.(此belonging作定語表主動，不是進行時態(tài)）6. search for：搜尋，尋找(1)in search of 尋找，= in ones search for。(2) search somebody, 搜身，為及物動詞。(3)search （+地點）for+ sb./sth: 搜尋，尋找They searched the village for the enemy.7. tell.apart, apart from, take apart(1)Tell A and B apart 把區(qū)別開。=tell A from B =distinguish A from B(2)apart from 除之外，包括except, except for, besides的用法(3)take apart 拆開，拆散。8.情態(tài)動詞+ have + doneshould（=ought to）have done 本該做而沒做neednt have done 本來不需要做而實際上做了could have done 本來能夠做而未做 I would like to have done本想做而未做9.* 情態(tài)動詞表猜測的用法1).must/may/might 用于肯定猜測 can/could 用于否定或疑問猜測2).對現(xiàn)在猜測：情態(tài)動詞+ do 對過去猜測： 情態(tài)動詞+have+ donemight/could 強調(diào)語氣比may/can弱,如; He must be at home.(對現(xiàn)在的肯定猜測) He cant be at home(對現(xiàn)在的否定猜測)It must have rained last night.(對過去肯定猜測) It couldnt have rained. (對過去否定猜測)另外：can用于肯定句強調(diào)對客觀情況的猜測；Walking in the forest can be dangerous. mustnt 表禁止 may not 可能不10 in return for作為對的回報 in turn 反過來，輪流 by turns 輪流11. remain1)保持，仍然是(=系動詞）remain seated/silent/quiet2)停留 I remained in London for three days.3)剩下 Vi Nothing remained after the fire ; remaining food (不用remained)4)待以后再看/做/ remain to be seen / done12. consider sth. to be 認為是 consider doing : 考慮做某事takeinto consideration 考慮到 considering 介詞，考慮到considerate；考慮周到的，體貼的considerable; 相當多的，相當大的*13. worth 1). be (well) worth doing/n. 值得做某事(主動）be worth the trouble/effort/time/money: 付出辛苦/努力/時間/金錢是值得的2)金額/時間的量 $ 1 million worth of gold ; a days worth of petrol3) be worthy of sth./being done值得做某事（被動）= be worthy to be done 如; The article is worthy of being studied / to be studied4) It is worthwhile to do /doing sth.值得做某事（主語it）5) worthless 無價值的,沒用的 priceless 無價的，貴重的6）worthy: 值得尊敬的; 如：my worthy teacher14. evidence 證據(jù)，不可數(shù)