2020高中英語 短語知識點 Unit 1 Cultural Relics學案 新人教版必修2
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2020高中英語 短語知識點 Unit 1 Cultural Relics學案 新人教版必修2
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics一,典型句式1.have sth. done 請人做某事/遭遇不幸have sb. do 讓人做某事have sb./sth. doing 讓某人/某物一直持續(xù)做某事,一段時間2. There is no doubt that = Undoubtedly3. Its no wonder that 難怪二,重點單詞和短語1. survive He survived in the accident 幸存下來,不及物動詞He survived the car accident 幸免于車禍,及物動詞 survive sb.(by.)比活得長(幾年)2.fancy adj. 奇特的,異樣的=unusual;fancy clothes:奇裝異服;vt. 想像;愛好, 認為 fancy (ones) doing sth.想像(某人)做某事;He is the kind of person I fancy; fancy+ that 認為n. 渴望,喜愛 have a fancy for 渴望,喜愛3. design n./v設(shè)計;構(gòu)思by design(=on purpose)有意,故意be designed for / be designed to do sth.為了4. prove (1)vt. prove sth.to sb.向某人證實某物/事(2)系動詞: prove (to be)+ n/adj.=turn out (to be) + n/adj.證明是;結(jié)果是The medicine proved (to be) satisfactory5.belong to(1)belong to 不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。(2)belongings n.財產(chǎn);所有物;China is a country belonging to the Third World.(此belonging作定語表主動,不是進行時態(tài))6. search for:搜尋,尋找(1)in search of 尋找,= in ones search for。(2) search somebody, 搜身,為及物動詞。(3)search (+地點)for+ sb./sth: 搜尋,尋找They searched the village for the enemy.7. tell.apart, apart from, take apart(1)Tell A and B apart 把區(qū)別開。=tell A from B =distinguish A from B(2)apart from 除之外,包括except, except for, besides的用法(3)take apart 拆開,拆散。8.情態(tài)動詞+ have + doneshould(=ought to)have done 本該做而沒做neednt have done 本來不需要做而實際上做了could have done 本來能夠做而未做 I would like to have done本想做而未做9.* 情態(tài)動詞表猜測的用法1).must/may/might 用于肯定猜測 can/could 用于否定或疑問猜測2).對現(xiàn)在猜測:情態(tài)動詞+ do 對過去猜測: 情態(tài)動詞+have+ donemight/could 強調(diào)語氣比may/can弱,如; He must be at home.(對現(xiàn)在的肯定猜測) He cant be at home(對現(xiàn)在的否定猜測)It must have rained last night.(對過去肯定猜測) It couldnt have rained. (對過去否定猜測)另外:can用于肯定句強調(diào)對客觀情況的猜測;Walking in the forest can be dangerous. mustnt 表禁止 may not 可能不10 in return for作為對的回報 in turn 反過來,輪流 by turns 輪流11. remain1)保持,仍然是(=系動詞)remain seated/silent/quiet2)停留 I remained in London for three days.3)剩下 Vi Nothing remained after the fire ; remaining food (不用remained)4)待以后再看/做/ remain to be seen / done12. consider sth. to be 認為是 consider doing : 考慮做某事takeinto consideration 考慮到 considering 介詞,考慮到considerate;考慮周到的,體貼的considerable; 相當多的,相當大的*13. worth 1). be (well) worth doing/n. 值得做某事(主動)be worth the trouble/effort/time/money: 付出辛苦/努力/時間/金錢是值得的2)金額/時間的量 $ 1 million worth of gold ; a days worth of petrol3) be worthy of sth./being done值得做某事(被動)= be worthy to be done 如; The article is worthy of being studied / to be studied4) It is worthwhile to do /doing sth.值得做某事(主語it)5) worthless 無價值的,沒用的 priceless 無價的,貴重的6)worthy: 值得尊敬的; 如:my worthy teacher14. evidence 證據(jù),不可數(shù)