2020高中英語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit 2 The Olympic Games學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. admit ；v.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（1）admit doing/having done 承認(rèn)做某事/已經(jīng)做了某事（2）admit sb.to/into.準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入（或加入）be admitted to/into被允許進(jìn)入，被接納（收），被錄取，如;He has been admitted to the Beijing University. He was admitted to the hospital.(住院）(3)It is widely admitted/accepted/recognized that.人們公認(rèn)2 .1) compete with/against sb. 和某人比賽compete for sth. 為了而比賽 compete in 參加某項(xiàng)目比賽2) competition n.比賽competitive adj.充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 competitor n.比賽者；3. charge sb. money for sth.因向某人收費(fèi)charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有 charge sth.(up)充電in charge of 掌管；負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 在的掌管/負(fù)責(zé)下take charge of 掌管；負(fù)責(zé) free of charge 免費(fèi)4. (1) bargain with sb. about sth.和某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)(2) make a bargain with sb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議5.deserve 1） deserve to do 值得做某事2）deserve doing sth = deserve to be done （某事值得被做）( want, require, need 用法類似）3) deserve it 活該； =deserve all you get=get what you deserve6.as well 也，句尾，不用逗號(hào) 如; He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well1）as well as：和，用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)就遠(yuǎn)原則2）as well as 用作介詞=besides，in addition to，“除之外”，尤其是位于句首時(shí)3）may/might as well:倒不如，不妨7. stand for: 代表，象征： 如某些符號(hào)代表什么含義on behalf of sb./ on sbs behalf: 代表某人，代言人represent: 1）stand for 2) on behalf of sb. 3）另外還有“描繪，描述，陳述“之意8. volunteer. n 志愿者 volunteer students 志愿者學(xué)生v. volunteer to do 志愿做某事adj. 志愿的，主動(dòng)的，義務(wù)的 do voluntary work 做義務(wù)工作9. hold a meeting; 舉行，召開， hold 住，控制住hold an important position: 擔(dān)任要職； hold the view that 持有觀點(diǎn)The car can hold 4 passengers. 容納 The ticket will hold next month. 繼續(xù)適用/有效Please hold yourself still while I take your photo. (保持某種狀態(tài)）hold on to sth. 緊握不放，力圖保留 hold up ；耽擱，延誤；支撐，舉起hold back；阻止，抑制，隱瞞， hold to ：堅(jiān)持（原則，觀點(diǎn)等）hold out； 伸出；提供10. agree on ；達(dá)成共識(shí) agree to do：同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事agree with sb./what sb. said : 同意某人意見The climate here doesnt agree with me. (食物，天氣等適合某人）11. promise 答應(yīng)，許諾promise sb. sth.； promise to do sth. promise sb. to do sth.promising:有前途的，有出息的，有希望的如; I hope every student will have a promising future.make a promise 許下諾言break a promise 違背諾言 keep a promise 履行諾言12. every four years= every fourth year 每四年Every other year = Every two years 每隔一年/每?jī)赡?Every few years 每隔幾年13. replace 代替=take the place of= be in place of sb.Replace A with B =Substitute B for A (用B換A)14. 1) Will you marry me? 娶，嫁（動(dòng)作）2）be married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚（狀態(tài)）Are you married ? 你結(jié)婚了嗎3）marry Mary and Tom； 為某人主持婚禮15. host 主持（人），做東；宴請(qǐng) The Queen hosted a dinner for leaders attending the meeting.