2020高中英語 短語知識點 Unit 4 Earthquakes學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

Book1 Unit 4 Earthquakes一，典型句式：1.It seems (to sb.) that/as if.似乎、好像 There seems to be.好像有 seem (to be)+n./adj.似乎是seem to do/be doing sth./to have done sth.好像要做/正在做/已經(jīng)做了某事2.倍數(shù)表達法A is.times as +形容詞原級 + as + B， A is.times + 形容詞比較級+ than+ B，A is.times + the + n+ of+ B如：A是B的兩倍大:A is twice as big as B. A is twice bigger than B. A is twice the size of B3. all/every/each/both+not 為部分否定=Not all/every/each/bothAll the people are not from America.=Not all the people are from America.4. 10.關(guān)于too.to.句式的用法：too.to.太而不能以下tooto do 不定式為肯定意義（2）not/never too.to.意為“并不太所以能”。It is never too late to mend.(3） only/but/ all too.to.相當(dāng)于very,后面的不 定式也表示肯定。(4)當(dāng)too.to.用來修 anxious, eager,happy 表示態(tài)度，情緒的形容詞 不定式為肯定意義。He was too eager to know the result of his test.二，重點單詞和短語1. burst out + doing sth.=burst into +n.突然起來burst out crying/burst into tears burst in/into 闖進，突然破門而入2. event : 重大事件，比賽項目 accident； 意外事故affair: 其復(fù)數(shù)往往指事務(wù) international affairs, 風(fēng)流韻事， have an affair with sb.incident；政治性的事件，如：事變；另，也指小事matter: 待解決問題， a matter of 一個的問題3. ruin: 毀掉美好的事物：健康/名譽/假期等be in ruins 成為廢墟destroy: 徹底地毀壞，不可恢復(fù) damage； 功能部分受損，可恢復(fù)4. injure 意外傷害，身體部位受傷 hurt 指精神上受傷或身體某部位感到疼痛wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷 harm 損害，損傷 do harm to5. Track n.1)軌道，如： track events:競賽 2)足跡，痕跡V.追蹤 如;track the terrorists6.trap. n.陷阱 v.使陷入困境 be trapped/caught in 被困在當(dāng)中7.at an end：結(jié)束，終結(jié) 。come to an end vi.結(jié)束bring/put sth.to an end vt.結(jié)束；制止 on end連續(xù),豎直end up with以結(jié)束; end up doing /in sth.: 結(jié)果為如：We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV.by now /so far/up to now（用現(xiàn)在完成時連用）by + 過去時間（用過去完成時連用）by + 將來時間（用將來完成時）8. shelter. n. 掩蔽，避身處 v. 庇護，保護 shelter sb. from sth.保護某人免受8.judgejudging by/from從上看；根據(jù)判斷Dont judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人9.表示“許多，若干”的短語：1）后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞a large/great/good number of a great/good manya good few/quite a few2）后跟不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)謂語動詞a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of (large amounts of 作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))3）many a+ 單數(shù)名詞.+單數(shù)謂語動詞4)可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可.Some/a lot of/lots of, a great/large quantity of，large quantities of , plenty of另外large quantities of 無論接可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。