2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Sharing練習 新人教版選修7

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1、Unit 4 Sharing 一單句語法填空 1．It's reported that Jackie Chen ____________(donate)a great amount of money to the charity. 2．All his books ____________(arrange)on the bookshelf well in his study. 3．The meeting discussed the fair ____________(distribute)of income and wealth. 4．We all enjoy the magic tr

2、icks that call for audience's ____________ (participate)． 5．We ____________ (privilege)to welcome you as our speaker this evening. 6．The new couple spent some money on the ____________ (purchase)of the furniture necessary for their new house. 7．The only possessions ____________ I could see were o

3、ne broom and a couple of jars. 8．They lived in a hut with grass ____________ (stick)out of the roof. 9．The little girl was finally found ____________(hide)behind the door，from where she could hear what her parents said. 10．It remains doubtful ____________ immediate measures could be taken to prev

4、ent underground water pollution. 答案　 1.has donated　2.are arranged　3.distribution　4.participation　5.are privileged　6.purchase　7.that 8．sticking　9.hidden　10.whether 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure tha

5、t they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it.

6、 Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valu

7、able things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smugg

8、ling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Pet

9、er and said quietly, “Bikes.” 名師點評 這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個工廠工人在走私貨物卻無法抓住對方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請其說出真相，結果令彼得恍然大悟。 (D)1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up 【解析】D。根據(jù)下文這個工人越過邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達邊界之前應在朝山上走。故選up。 (C)2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying 【解析】C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車，故選動詞pushing。 (D)3

10、. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached 【解析】D。這里表達的是到達邊界之意arrive, come為不及物動詞不可直接接 the frontier，故選reached。 (C)4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call 【解析】C。ask與order后接不定式的復合結構時，動詞前應有to, make后接不定式的復合結構時，動詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應選make。 (A)5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly 【解析】A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個

11、工人在走私什么，所以應仔細地檢查。故選carefully。 (D)6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether 【解析】D。這里根據(jù)文意，應選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語從句的引導詞。 (A)7. A. before B. after C. first D. so 【解析】A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應先檢查這個工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。 (B)8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering 【解析】B．根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hopin

12、g。 (B)9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 【解析】B。這里things和hide之間是被動關系,現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語時表示主動，所以應用過去分詞hidden作后置定語表被動。 (D)10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【解析】D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應選 anything。 (B)11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing 【解析】B。四個選項從語法上講都可以

13、，只能從文意上進行區(qū)分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項。 (C)12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever 【解析】C。固定結構be able to do sth. 意為“能夠干某事”。 (A)13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up 【解析】A。習慣用語look through 意為“徹底檢查”。 (D)14. A. like B. more C. then D. as 【解析】D。“as usual”為固定短語，意為“象平常一樣”。 (D)15. A. tol

14、d B. cried C. ordered D. said 【解析】D。tell, order后面應直接接人作賓語表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應為say to sb. 故said為正確選項。 (C)16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into 【解析】C．這里應選擇一個介詞構成介詞短語在句中做狀語。介詞past 表“經(jīng)過”； across 強調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”；而into 表示“進入到……里面”。 根據(jù)文意across應為正確選項。 (C)17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty

15、【解析】C?！皁n the job”為一常用短語。意為“執(zhí)行公務”。 (C)18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat 【解析】C。因為今天是彼得最后一天上班說明明天他就要退休retire。 (B)19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 【解析】B。根據(jù)句中否定詞not 及文意應選anyone。 (D)20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time 【解析】D。本句說明這個工人回答彼得的問題之前沉默了一會兒。A選

16、項應用a moment； C選項表示某一點時間； D選項表示一段時間或一會兒，為正確選項。 三、閱讀理解 A段 【2020高考訓練】閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 (由2020·湖北卷改編) You've flown halfway around the world；you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of；so what on earth is there to do here？You c

17、onsider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand. It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee.By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland. Huaplee is located just south of Hua

18、 Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along. There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.It's what this place offers，and it's free of

19、charge.The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.You sit there and watch the sea. It's early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this evening.Before long he's rushed off to the mark

20、et to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered－every meal fresh and to order.No menu here. There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue sea.There's no street noise.The only sounds are the murmurs of nature. For now you just count your blessings (福祉)，lis

21、ting them in the sand with your toe (腳趾)．You don't have to worry about being late for work. You don't have to do anything. The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平線)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your left，now steadily widening until it covers the chair b

22、eneath you.Sand to your left and sand to your right; it's unbroken，endless.No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace.Step off it，and you re-enter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry. Normally you're the type who can't sit still for more than ten minutes，but you're on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and

23、，in the right frame of mind，it stretches all the way around the world. “How could it take me so long to find it？” you wonder. 1．When the author first went to Huaplee Beach，________. A．he found it unworthwhile B．he failed to sort himself out C．he became sensitive to smell D．he had difficulty in

24、 finding it 2．What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach? A．No menu. B．Free food. C．Self service. D．Quick delivery. 3．In the author's opinion，a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ________. A．sits in a beach chair B．forgets his daily routine C．plans a detailed s

25、chedule D．draws pictures in the sand 4．What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage? A．He shouldn't have counted his blessings. B．He should have understood the wonder of nature. C．He shouldn't have spent so much time on the trip. D．He should have come to the place earl

26、ier. 答案： 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇旅游雜記，介紹了泰國一個靜謐的海灘，描述了這里的環(huán)境給人的慵懶的感覺。在這里，你可以忘掉職場上的疲憊和匆忙，也可以真正地無所事事。寧靜的氣息讓你不禁感嘆應該早點兒來這個地方。 1．D　解析：推理判斷題。作者沒有直接說自己第一次來這里的情況或感受，但他提到了找到這個地方是多么不容易：have flown halfway around the world；a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee；it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland，因此選D。

27、2．A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。第五段中的Before long he's rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered－every meal fresh and to order.No menu here.意為“不管你點什么菜，不久他就會急忙去市場買原料——每餐都是新鮮的、定做的。沒有菜單”。由此可知A項“沒有菜單”正確，而非“飯菜免費”“自助”或“送餐快速”。 3．B　解析：推理判斷題。第七段說，現(xiàn)在你只需想想你有多幸福，用你的腳趾在沙灘上把你的幸福列出來；不用擔心上班遲

28、到，什么都不用干。這與B項的描述是一致的：忘掉他的日常安排。 4．D　解析：推理判斷題?！拔以趺椿诉@么長時間才找到它呢？”是文章結尾的問題。顯然，作者暗示的不是“本不應該想著自己的幸?！薄氨驹摿私獯笞匀坏纳衿妗被蛘摺氨静辉撛谕局谢ㄟ@么多的時間”，而是D項“本該早點兒來這個地方”。 B段 【2020高考訓練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how har

29、d you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries don’t, researchers found. Researchers found that a baby’s cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them---whe

30、ther we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response---suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby’s cry. A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a

31、 variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby’s cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women—even if they had no children. Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men

32、 should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but it’s not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演變的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all

33、responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status. Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own child’s cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The

34、team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying. 1. A baby’s cry is difficult to ignore because it _____. A. keeps on crying

35、 B. cries harder than adults C. causes people great pain D. makes people feel strong emotions 2. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____” A. remove B. avoid C. cause D. Cure 3. What may Christine Parsons agree to? A. Almost ever

36、yone makes certain response to a baby’s cries. B. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children. C. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women. D. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies’ cry. 4. Computer games are mentioned in the text to show _____. A. players’ differe

37、nt reactions to a crying baby B. baby’s crying contributes to quicker reactions C. the influence of baby’s and adult’s crying on performance D. it’s hard to keep one’s concentration with a crying baby nearby 參考答案、1-4 DCAB 四、七選五 (2020·開封市二模) In the winter months, most children spend their

38、time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.__1__ Here are some ideas： ◆Take out some old games After hours of being indoors, kids wil

39、l quickly get tired of their own games and toys.Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family.__2__ ◆ Cook together Cooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved.__3__ Kids

40、can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they've had a hand in making the finished product. ◆ Make use of that big project You may have spring cleaning plans, but get a head start on that

41、big clean-out project this winter.__4__ Let your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room.Once the project is complete, all of you will feel satisfied to work together. ◆ Go on an indoor adventure Staying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other ac

42、tivities with your kids.__5__ Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhood. A．Encourage your kids to join in the project. B．Set aside more hours for your work. C．Assign everyone a job, like

43、 mixing or frying. D．Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter. E．Go to a swimming pool in a local gym. F．Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later. G．With a little activity, you can prevent the winter blues. 文章大意：本文是生活知識類小短文。主要告訴我們?nèi)绾伪M力讓孩子在冬天保持身心健康。 1．G　根據(jù)題干和G中的關鍵詞：the winter b

44、lues(冬季抑郁)，active，healthy，activity判斷答案。故選G。 2．F　根據(jù)題干和F中的關鍵詞：activity，old games，refresh，判斷答案。故選F。 3．C　根據(jù)題干和C中的關鍵詞：the whole family can get involved, recipe，cook, book，assign等判斷答案。故選C。 4．A　根據(jù)題干和A中的關鍵詞：join in, involve，project等判斷答案。故選A。 5．E　根據(jù)題干和E中的關鍵詞：indoor，activity，ice skating or roller skating rink，gym等判斷答案。故選E。