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1、專題技能突破(13)
完形填空之詞語辨析
【技能講解】 近幾年高考完形填空選項的四個選項一般形式完全相同，如都是動詞原形、都是副詞、都是名詞復(fù)數(shù)等，這就要求考生能區(qū)分四個選項的單詞在意義上和用法上的不同，選出正確答案。命題者深知學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的弱點，往往會從母語的角度設(shè)置干擾項來考察學(xué)生的英語思維、語言的基本用法，因此，考生一定要注意英漢兩種語言的差異，不能簡單的互譯。
典例剖析
[2020·福建高考]One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be __1
2、__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always __3__ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __4__ was ever good enough. She was highly self
3、-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her __6__.
1．A.lonely B．great
C．quiet D．uneasy
[答案] B 句意：但是，當(dāng)你不總是挑剔的話，生活可以很美好。lonely意為“孤獨的”；great意為“極好的”；quiet意為“安靜的”；uneasy意為“心神不安的”。故答案選B。
2．A.re
4、ceived B．a(chǎn)nswered
C．expected D．rejected
[答案] A 句意：幾年前，我收到了一封來自17歲的Kerry的信，在信中她將自己描述成了一個世界一流的吹毛求疵的人，幾乎總是因為各種事情而煩惱。receive意為“收到”；answer意為“回答”；expect意為“期望”；reject意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者是收到了一封信。故答案選A。
3．A.threatened B．interrupted
C．bothered D．spoiled
[答案] C threaten意為“威脅”；interrupt意為“打斷”；bothe
5、r意為“使……惱怒，煩惱”；spoil意為“寵壞”。根據(jù)下文“People were always doing things that annoyed her”及常識可推知，愛吹毛求疵的人容易煩惱。故答案選C。
4．A.anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
[答案] D 句意：人們總是做些讓她惱怒的事情，她覺得一切事情都不夠好。anything意為“任何事情”；everything意為“一切事情”；something意為“某件事情”；nothing意為“沒有事情”。上文提到Kerry覺得人們總是做些讓她生氣的事情；由此可推知，
6、此處指沒有事情足夠好，表示否定意義。故答案選D。
5．A.caring B．boring
C．interesting D．surprising
[答案] B 句意：她變成了一個真正令他人厭煩的人。caring意為“有同情心的，感到關(guān)心的”；boring意為“令人厭煩的”；interesting意為“有趣的”；surprising意為“令人驚訝的”。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，經(jīng)常挑別人毛病的人會讓人感到厭煩。故答案選B。
6．A.attitude B．plan
C．measure D．explanation
[答案] A 句意：不幸的是，一場可怕的事故才改變了她
7、的態(tài)度。attitude意為“態(tài)度”；plan意為“計劃”；measure意為“措施”；explanation意為“解釋”。根據(jù)本段最后兩句可知，Kerry改變了自己的處世態(tài)度。故答案選A。
技能演練
一、Back in the eighties, when all my schoolmates were receiving phone messages on their pagers (尋呼機)，I was still getting post-it notes (便利貼) from Mom saying that “Billy __1__”. This system of writte
8、n notes seemed to __2__， so I never considered updating.
1．A.left B．called
C．sang D．guessed
答案：B Billy“打電話”了。
2．A.stop B．continue
C．work D．a(chǎn)ppear
答案：C 從來沒想過更新成新產(chǎn)品，因為原來的便利貼“奏效”。
二、The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he ________.
9、
A．suffered B．fell
C．froze D．withdrew
答案：C 父親“驚呆，嚇呆”了。
三、Suddenly the Scout (童子軍) leader stood up and said, “MA am, I think we can help you.” He then __1__ five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was __2__ for the family.
1．A.wasted B．left
C．paid D．spent
答案：D spen
10、d time doing...“花時間做某事”。
2．A.convenient B．a(chǎn)vailable
C．probable D．comfortable
答案：B available“可得到的，可使用的。”
四、This scene moves all of the worldwide football fans and tells about the true ________ of football, inheritance and happiness.
A．meaning B．message
C．feature D．explanation
答案：A
11、足球真正的“含義”(meaning)——傳承和快樂。
五、She sat at the end of the drive-thru holding a ________ that read, “Have a great day.”
A．mark B．sign
C．symbol D．flag
答案：B sign“標(biāo)志牌”。
六、Peter nodded happily and his face ________ with a smile.
A．turned up B．rose up
C．put up D．lit up
答案：D 句意：他的臉上綻放了笑容。light up“變得喜悅；(臉上)煥發(fā)光彩”。
2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破13 完形填空之詞語辨析
