2020高考英語二輪復習 30天系列練習高考倒計時第22天（含解析）

倒數(shù)第22天(5月15日)(2020·山東卷)You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That's why he created Lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rainsensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once，I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(傘蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(傳感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor，there's also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer，the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed，so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides，it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed(安裝) at 2 metres off the ground，it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production，Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department，and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇科普文字， 講述一種置于路燈中的傘以供路人避雨，講述該傘的使用方法及特點。1For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?ATo predict a heavy rain.BTo check the weather forecast.CTo protect people from the rain.DTo remind people to take an umbrella.解析細節(jié)理解題。題目問的是Belyaev創(chuàng)造Lampbrella的目的是什么。根據(jù)原文第二段第一句話，he came up with.Russia可以看出這個發(fā)明是為了防止人們淋雨。答案C2What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2?AHis creation was inspired by an experience.BIt rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.CStreet lamps are protected by canopies.DHe enjoyed taking walks in the rain.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段，引號部分為作者的親身經歷，由此產生了這個創(chuàng)意，因此答案為A選項。答案A3Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?AmotorcanopysensorsBsensorsmotorcanopyCmotorsensorscanopyDcanopymotorsensors解析細節(jié)理解并排序題。根據(jù)原文第三段關鍵詞builtin electric motor以及Sensors(傳感器)，可以先排除A、D選項。傘棚的打開或關閉是先由傳感器來接收，然后通過motor來進行操控，因此答案為B選項。答案B4What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?AIts moving speed. BIts appearance.CIts installation. DIts safety.解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的關鍵詞so as not to cause harm.以及protect.from.，可知此發(fā)明體現(xiàn)了其安全性。答案D5What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe designer will open a company to promote his product.BThe Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.CThe designer is confident that his creation is practical.DThe Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段，and insists.可以推理判斷設計者對他的創(chuàng)意很有信心。答案C