2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 30天系列練習(xí)高考倒計(jì)時(shí)第24天（含解析）

倒數(shù)第24天(5月13日)(2020·新課標(biāo)卷)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks _1_ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言語(yǔ))communication takes up about 50% of what we really _3_.And body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so _5_ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._6_，different societies treat the _7_ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having _8_ contact(接觸)even with friends，and certainly not with _9_.People from Latin American countries，_10_，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in _11_，it may look like a Latino is _12_ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _13_.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep _14_which the Latino will in return regard as _15_.Clearly，a great deal is going on when people _16_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from _17_ cultures，there's a strong possibility of _18_.But whatever the situation，the best _19_ is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be _20_.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了體態(tài)語(yǔ)在交際中，特別是在跨文化交際中的重要性；體態(tài)語(yǔ)在不同國(guó)家或民族中的差異；以及人交往的黃金定律：要想讓別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就應(yīng)該怎么對(duì)待別人。1A.straighter BlouderCharder Dfurther解析由上句Body language is the quiet.of all！可知body language的重要性；另外同學(xué)們都知道一個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)“Actions speak louder than words.”“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。由此可推知選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。答案B2A.sounds BinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages解析本文主要分析body language在交際中的作用，那么body language應(yīng)發(fā)送(send out)信息(messages)，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。sound聲音；invitation邀請(qǐng)；feeling感情，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案D3A.hope Breceive Cdiscover Dmean解析本句說(shuō)明非語(yǔ)言交流占我們真正要表達(dá)意思的50%。動(dòng)詞mean：意味著/表達(dá)的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。hope希望；receive收到；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，均與語(yǔ)境不符。答案D4A.immediate BmisleadingCimportant Ddifficult解析本句主要表達(dá)body language在跨文化交際上尤為重要，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。immediate立即，馬上；misleading誤導(dǎo)的；difficult難的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案C5A.well Bfar Cmuch Dlong解析本句主要說(shuō)明體態(tài)語(yǔ)是我們?nèi)说娜绱舜蟮囊徊糠郑灾劣谒?jīng)常沒(méi)有被我們注意到。再結(jié)合上文應(yīng)選much。well好；far遠(yuǎn)；long長(zhǎng)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案C6A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short解析上一句說(shuō)明體態(tài)語(yǔ)也可能帶來(lái)誤解，下文就列舉了幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明，故此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。thus因此；however然而；in short簡(jiǎn)言之，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案A7A.trade BdistanceCconnections Dgreetings解析由下文中的contact(接觸)；touch each other quite a lot；moving等可獲知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)人相處時(shí)遠(yuǎn)與近的問(wèn)題，故選B項(xiàng)。trade交易；connection聯(lián)系，greeting問(wèn)候，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案B8A.eye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone解析由上文的distance及下文的contact，touch等詞語(yǔ)表明，此處應(yīng)為身體的接觸，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C9A.strangers BrelativesCneighbours Denemies解析此句意為：北歐人通常不喜歡與人進(jìn)行身體上的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不喜歡和陌生人有身體接觸。故選A項(xiàng)。答案A10A.in other words Bon the other handCin a similar way Dby all means解析上文說(shuō)北歐人不喜歡身體接觸，而此句說(shuō)拉丁美洲人很喜歡身體接觸，承接上文應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)“另一方面”。in other words換句話說(shuō)：in a similar way相似地；by all means當(dāng)然可以，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案B11A.trouble BconversationCsilence Dexperiment解析上文提及北歐人和拉丁美洲人的不同習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在創(chuàng)設(shè)了一個(gè)他們對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案B12A.disturbing BhelpingCguiding Dfollowing解析北歐人不喜歡身體接觸，就會(huì)往后退，拉丁美洲人喜歡身體接觸，北歐人后退時(shí)，他就會(huì)向前跟，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D13A.closer Bfaster Cin Daway解析拉丁美洲人為了表示友誼，會(huì)不斷地靠近對(duì)方。closer更近。故選A。答案A14A.stepping forward Bgoing onCbacking away Dcoming out解析拉丁美洲人靠近，而挪威人則后退。故選backing away，此處back為動(dòng)詞：“后退”。答案C15A.weakness BcarelessnessCfriendliness Dcoldness解析挪威人的后退，反過(guò)來(lái)，拉丁美洲人則看作“冷淡”。答案D16A.talk Btravel Claugh Dthink解析本文主要說(shuō)明體態(tài)語(yǔ)在交際上的作用，再根據(jù)后一句中的words，應(yīng)知A項(xiàng)是正確答案。答案A17A.different BEuropeanCLatino Drich解析由第一段的across cultures獲得信息，此處應(yīng)為“不同文化”，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A18A.curiosity BexcitementCmisunderstanding Dnervousness解析由第一段And misunderstandings occur as a result of it可知此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案C19A.chance Btime Cresult Dadvice解析由上文可知：不同文化的人交際時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解，因此給人們提供一個(gè)最佳建議advice。答案D20A.noticed Btreated Crespected Dpleased解析一方面很多同學(xué)已掌握這個(gè)定律，另一方面根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案B