2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 30天系列練習(xí)高考倒計(jì)時(shí)第8天（含解析）

倒數(shù)第8天(5月29日)(2020·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a brilliantly(精彩地) written book”However，he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't.In the World Book Day's “Report on Guilty Secrets”，Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books，and various authors，which people have lied about reading，and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out)，I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that，unlike 42 percent of people，I have read the book at number one，George Orwell's 1984.I think it's really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen，Charles Dickens，F(xiàn)yodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him，but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied，the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy，people named JK.Rowling，John Grisham，Sophie Kinsella (ah，the big sellers，in other words)Fortytwo percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean：I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so)1How did the author find his friend a book liar?ABy judging his manner of speaking.BBy looking into his background.CBy mentioning a famous name.DBy discussing the book itself.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后兩句“However, he then went on to talk abour Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.”可以推斷出通過討論這本書的內(nèi)容作者進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友在撒謊，故選D。其中，選項(xiàng)A在文中沒有體現(xiàn)；選項(xiàng)B偷梁換柱，利用文中出現(xiàn)的his(Mr.Obama) background來迷惑考生；選項(xiàng)C看似在文中首段第二、三句有所體現(xiàn)，但它并不能很好地回答題干所提出的問題，答非所問，故排除。答案D2Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?ACharles Dickens is very low on the topten list.B42% of people pretended to have read 1984.CThe author admitted having read 9 books.DDreams From My Father is hardly read.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句“But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984.I think it's really brilliant.”可知答案。選項(xiàng)A和D提到的細(xì)節(jié)在文中是有出現(xiàn)，但是選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容無法從文章中得出結(jié)論；選項(xiàng)C的信息作者在本文沒有敘述。答案B3By lying about reading，a person hopes to_.Acontrol the conversationBappear knowledgeableClearn about the bookDmake more friends解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案B4What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?AFavorable. BUncaring.CDoubtful. DFriendly.解析作者態(tài)度題。結(jié)合文章大意，以及文中最后出現(xiàn)的“.am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知，作者對(duì)58% of readers持懷疑態(tài)度，故C項(xiàng)(懷疑的)符合文意。選項(xiàng)B(不予關(guān)注的)，顯然錯(cuò)誤，作者若不予以關(guān)注就不會(huì)寫出這篇文章。答案C