2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題二七選五閱讀訓(xùn)練1 說(shuō)明文（一）（含解析）

專(zhuān)題二“七選五”閱讀訓(xùn)練1說(shuō)明文(一)AThere are certain steps you can take to relieve the damage done by some of the previously mentioned reading problems._1_Be sure to use and practice them as you read.Take breaks.Remember tiredness can lead to all of the health problems and to other problems as well.If you do not rest your mind，you will likely get tired and it will cost you points._2_You can mark your place either by pointing to each word as you read it，or by placing a sheet of paper underneath the line you are reading.Pointing to each word with a pencil or your finger helps your eyes see where they should be reading.Placing a piece of paper under the line helps you to move smoothly from one line to the next.Read aloud._3_ If you must remain silent，whisper the words to yourself，or mouth the words，and say them in your head.It is important that you actually hear the sounds，even if you only hear them in your imagination.This multisensory approach allows you to see，hear，and feel what you are reading.Reading aloud should help you stay focused，understand better and remember what you are reading._4_If you are thinking about what is important enough to write down，you will pay more attention to the reading._5_It will also help you process the main point of the passage and improve the possibility that you will remember things.In addition，the notes you take are a record of the passage that you can refer back to if you do forget elements.ATake notes.BHighlight text.CTrace your place.DThis will keep your mind from wandering.ENotes about the entire passage should be written.FJust knowing about these techniques is not enough.GIf you're in your own room，you can say each word aloud.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，針對(duì)閱讀常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題，作者在文中提出了四點(diǎn)建議。1解析：結(jié)合空前的“certain steps you can take to.”和空后的“Be sure to use and practice them”可知，僅知道技巧還不夠，還需將這些技巧付諸實(shí)踐，故選F項(xiàng)。答案：F2解析：由空后的“mark your place either by pointing to each word.or by placing a sheet of paper.”可知此段主要講述的是追蹤閱讀過(guò)程，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3解析：由本段小標(biāo)題Read aloud以及空后的“If you must remain silent”可知，G項(xiàng)“如果你在自己的房間里，你可以放聲閱讀”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：G4解析：由空后的“write down”“the notes”可知，本段主要講的是做筆記，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A5解析：由空后的“It will also.”可知，空處講的是做筆記的好處，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：DB(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430074)Unless you think you're the smartest，who doesn't want to be smarter? Of course I want to be smarter too.So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from._6_They probably do social media.Not always，but probably._7_They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across._8_ They never bother their head about the problem of “worklife balance” and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing，on all fronts simultaneously (同時(shí))，even though you know they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.They know they are the smartest in the room，but they don't spend much time talking about that._9_ That is，they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.They never，ever，under any circumstances，make you look stupid，even though it would be easy to do so.They've learnt through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.If they are managers，they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams._10_ They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic (相互促進(jìn)的)AIt's not only a chance to listen.BThey know it is an advantage to them.CThey take it as a personal challenge instead.DThey will be smiling even when things go wrong.ENow I've got an answer about whether someone's smart.FThey also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.GThey deal with home，work and personal interests perfectly.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了聰明人的特征。6解析：本空承接上文，并引出下文內(nèi)容，空前提到“So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from”，下文羅列了一些聰明人的特征，故本空填E項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在我對(duì)一個(gè)人是否聰明已經(jīng)有答案了”。答案：E7解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，下句中的“this”指代的是“a chance to listen”，而且A項(xiàng)中的“not only”與下句中的“also”呼應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A8解析：本空總結(jié)本段的內(nèi)容，是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文中的“worklife balance”“make sure their lives are well balanced”可知，本段講的聰明人的特征就是“他們能完美地處理家庭、工作和個(gè)人愛(ài)好(之間的關(guān)系)”，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：G9解析：下文中的“they challenge themselves”與C項(xiàng)中的“as a personal challenge”相呼應(yīng)。答案：C10解析：根據(jù)上文中的“they will make every effort to.than them in their teams”及“they are managers”與F項(xiàng)的“their smart people”相呼應(yīng)可知答案。答案：FCIn our lives we may have people who need help one way or another.They could be our friends，our colleagues and even our parents.And，of course，if these people do matter in our lives，we want to try our best to help them._11_Consider finding someone they look up to.Usually，a proud person thinks highly of themselves，and not too highly of anyone else._12_ Find this person and get him to go up to the proud person and talk about their unwillingness to accept help from others.Give them advice.By now you may have gotten your proud friend to come to talk to you.Now is the time for giving your proud friend some advice.But how do you give advice to someone who thinks too highly of himself? You can use words like “Don't you think.” “You told me before.”_13_Improve your approach and strategies as you proceed. Sometimes the proud person may feel angry that you've helped them._14_ You might just need to accept their roller coaster (過(guò)山車(chē)) of emotions about accepting your help and simply not take it personally，ever._15_ Two proud people make for a very uncomfortable relationship.Don't be too proud to let this person give a hand to you.Indeed，the moment he does，you owe him and can swiftly remind him of the debt being repaid when you offer him help back!ALet the proud person help you.BHelp the proud person in a secret way.COther times they realize your help counts.DThen suddenly they reject whatever you offer.EBut how do we help them when they're too proud to seek help?FHowever，most people have at least one person that they respect.GTry to make it seem like they already have had the solution themselves.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。一個(gè)驕傲自大的人是不會(huì)輕易接受他人的幫助的，作者在文中就如何在不傷害他們自尊的前提下幫助他們提出了建議。11解析：本空是個(gè)過(guò)渡句，承接上文的“And，of course，if these people do matter in our lives，we want to try our best to help them”并引出下文。通讀下文內(nèi)容可知，下文講述了四條幫助驕傲的人的建議，故選E項(xiàng)“但是當(dāng)他們太過(guò)驕傲而不肯尋求幫助時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該怎么幫助他們呢”。答案：E12解析：本段主題句是“Consider finding someone they look up to”，即考慮找個(gè)他們尊敬的人，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“one person”“respect”分別與空后的“this person”及主題句中的“l(fā)ook up to”相呼應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)。答案：F13解析：本空位于段落末尾，前面提到“你可以用像的話”，故此處應(yīng)是指用那樣的話的目的。故G項(xiàng)“Try to make it seem like they already have had the solution themselves”(努力讓它看起來(lái)好像是他們自己已經(jīng)有了解決方法)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：G14解析：空前說(shuō)“Sometimes the proud person may feel angry that you've helped them”(有時(shí)驕傲的人可能對(duì)你的幫助感到生氣)，空后說(shuō)“You might just need to accept their roller coaster(過(guò)山車(chē))of emotions about accepting your help.”(你可能只需要接受他們對(duì)于接受你的幫助所懷的過(guò)山車(chē)一樣起伏很大的情緒)，因此空處應(yīng)敘述認(rèn)可幫助的內(nèi)容，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C15解析：空處是本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)et this person give a hand to you”可知，本段說(shuō)的是讓驕傲的人幫助你。答案：ADStress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide.It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress._16_Exercise for a better life.Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run.Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life._17_ And it can also lift your mood.An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!Organize it.Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations.Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time._18_Manage your time wisely._19_ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on.It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress.Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.In a word，we shouldn't let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life.Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life._20_Don't let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.AAvoid stressed people.BIdentify what causes your stress.CPlan your day ahead and stick to it.DHere are some ways to say goodbye to stress.ERegular exercise gives you time to think things.FAnd it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing.GBut just like fire，if we control stress it can't hurt us.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的幾種方法。16解析：根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處需要填一個(gè)起承上啟下作用的句子。故D項(xiàng)“以下是(讓你)告別壓力的幾種方法”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D17解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及空后的“And it can also lift your mood”可知，此處介紹的是鍛煉的好處，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：E18解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：F19解析：C項(xiàng)“Plan your day ahead and stick to it”同本段的小標(biāo)題“Manage your time wisely”相對(duì)應(yīng)，也與空后的“Sticking to your.”相呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C20解析：根據(jù)上文的“Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life”可知，由于現(xiàn)代化的生活方式，壓力會(huì)自然地出現(xiàn)。G項(xiàng)承接上文，表示壓力就像火一樣，如果我們控制壓力，它就不能傷害我們了。答案：G