2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時訓(xùn)練(三十五) 社會生活型閱讀理解配套作業(yè)(一)（解析版新課標(biāo)）

專題限時訓(xùn)練(三十五)社會生活型閱讀理解(一)(限時：25分鐘)(一)Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self­respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized (把歸類) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (卑鄙的) excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don' t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self­respect.We would also demonstrate (演示) that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast, bringing_the_error_to_the_clerk's_attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self­respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.1According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_.Aself­respectBfinancial rewardsCadvertising abilityDfriendly relationship2The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.Alying BstealingCcheating Dadvertising3The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk's attention” means_.Atelling the truth to the clerkBoffering advice to the clerkCasking the clerk to be more attentiveDreminding the clerk of the charged item4How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?AWe'll be very excited.BWe'll feel unfortunate.CWe'll have a sense of honor.DWe'll feel sorry for the clerk.5Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AHow to Live TruthfullyBImportance of PeacefulnessCWays of Gaining Self­respectDHappiness through Honorable Actions(二)Thanks a Million, DadI was born disabled.A difficult birth, feet first, my head stuck.By my first birthday, I couldn't stand or walk.When I was three, the doctor told dad I had cerebral palsy (腦癱)A loss of oxygen to my brain had destroyed brain signals to the right side of my body.But no son of my dad's was going to be disabled.Every morning before breakfast and every evening before bed, my dad placed me on the bedroom floor to exercise my right leg.The muscles were shrunk and twisted together.Back and forth, up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles into shape.But my dad's exercise of passion didn't stop there.For my 13th birthday, he threw me a special party.When everybody was gone, he brought me to open a large boxit was a set of boxing gloves.We put them on.My dad kept on beating me mercilessly.Each time I tried to get up, leather kissed my nose, eyes and jaw.I begged him to stop. He said he beat me to get me ready for the tough world.That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasn't picked for Little League. Two weeks later, Dad started the Shedd Park Minor League, and every kid played.Dad coached us and made me a pitcher (棒球投手)The power of my dad's love guaranteed I walked and more.In high school, I became a football star.In 1997, a brain surgeon in San Jose told me I didn't have cerebral palsy after all.He explained how and where the doctor's forceps (鑷子) at birth had damaged my brain.My dad never knew the whole truth since he passed away years ago.But all that counts is the bottom line.After all his madness, on this Father's Day, like every Father's Day, I'm no longer disabled.1What caused the author's disability?AA failed operation.BThe doctor's forceps.CAn accident in a game.DShrunken and twisted muscles.2What do we learn from the passage?AThe author has a talent for boxing.BThe author achieved a lot thanks to his father's love.CThe author became a baseball star with the help of his father.DThe author doesn't think his father should be so strict with him.3Paragraph 3 suggests that the author's father_.Awouldn't give up hope easilyBbelieved his son was a normal childCblamed the doctors for his son's disabilityDcouldn't accept the truth that his son was disabled4The author wrote the passage to _.Aremember his fatherBencourage disabled childrenCshow the difficulty the disabled faceDgive advice to the parents of disabled children(三)Can you imagine living in a house built by recycled waste?Texas home builder Dan Phillips transforms trash into artful treasures, creating beautiful floors with wood pieces, kitchen counters from ivory­colored bones and roofs out of license plates (牌照)The fantastic houses which spring from his imagination are made almost entirely of materials which would otherwise have ended up in a garbage area.“People have been doing this for hundreds of thousands of years; using whatever is available to build shelter, ” Phillips said.If you think about carefully what could be used, then building materials are everywhere.The thirteen homes he has built so far would fit better in an art museum than the residential streets of Huntsville, a conservative town of about 35,000 people.Living in these houses is a bit like living in a roadside attraction.“Almost every day, somebody knocks on the door and says Is there any way that we could see？”said Edie Wells, an artist who rents a room in the Bone House.Her home features a stairway made of bones, floors covered in wine corks (軟木塞) and beer bottle caps.Wells said visitors are most impressed when they see a bathroom with its walls, floor and ceiling entirely covered with broken mirror pieces.In addition, each house is highly energy efficient with plenty insulation (隔熱材料), an on­demand solar hot water heater and a system that can collect and recycle rainwater to clean the toilet and wash clothes.Phillips founded Phoenix Commotion 12 years ago with the aim of creating a new model for sustainable housing.For as little as $ 10,000 it builds affordable homes for single parents, low­income families and artists.The company has used hundreds of tons of construction waste by recycling the materials into habitable buildings.Phillips tries to spread his recycled­house idea by speaking at events across the United States, and by using the Internet to reach out to like­minded individuals.Phillips said, “I'm not going to be saving the world anytime soon.But there needs to be at least some visibility for this model in this century.”1Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the homes built by Phillips?AEnvironmentally­friendly.BEnergy efficient.CConvenient.DCheap.2What do we know about Dan Phillips?AHe is serious and hard­working.BHe is full of imagination and intelligence.CIt didn't take him long to build the houses.DHe didn't give speeches in the United States.3According to the passage, the houses are like artful treasures because they are _.Amade of bonesBmuseumsCadmired by peopleDmade of various trash4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AHome Builder Dan PhillipsBGreen HomesCHome Builder Dan Phillips Turned Trash into Green HomesDA Home Builder's Life專題限時訓(xùn)練(三十五)(一)【解題導(dǎo)語】文章主要通過舉例論述高尚的行為可以獲得快樂。1A推理判斷題。文章第五段分析了兩種不同做法給人的內(nèi)心帶來的不同感受，積極的行為做出后，我們會感到自豪，而且自尊會增強，由此可知本題選A項。2B細節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段中“Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”可以判斷，在我們的內(nèi)心深處我們會把自己當(dāng)成小偷，故stealing是正確的。3A短語理解題。從文章第五段中的“Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”可推知，如果我們把真相告訴了售貨員，他們會立刻覺得我們非?？删?，旦此句與上一句所述情況相反，故正確答案為A項。4C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后四句話可知，當(dāng)我們告訴售貨員真相時，我們就會有一種榮譽感。5D主旨大意題。文章主要論述了通過高尚的行為可以獲得快樂，所以正確答案為D項。(二)【解題導(dǎo)語】文章講述的是作者在出生時由于醫(yī)生使用鉗子的不當(dāng)嚴(yán)重地傷害了作者的腦子，但是其父親沒放棄任何希望，嚴(yán)厲地從各個方面訓(xùn)練他，使他不再殘廢。1B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“He explained how and where the doctor's forceps (鑷子) at birth had damaged my brain.”可知，其實是醫(yī)生的鑷子使得作者變殘廢的。2B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“The power of my dad's love guaranteed I walked and more.In high school, I became a football star.”可知，是父親的愛的力量讓他不再殘廢。3A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的實例可知父親不放棄任何希望。4A推理判斷題。全文描述了作者的父親如何幫助殘疾兒子恢復(fù)健康的故事，字里行間流露出對父親的感激之情，故作者是借此紀(jì)念父親。(三)【解題導(dǎo)語】文章講述了Dan Phillips利用垃圾作為建筑材料建房子。1C推理判斷題?；厥绽美鴳?yīng)該是環(huán)保，便宜。由倒數(shù)第四段的In addition, each house is highly energy efficient with plenty insulation(隔熱材料)可知B也是優(yōu)點。但是C并未提及。2B推理判斷題。由第三段的The fantastic houses which spring from his imagination可知Dan Phillips充滿想象力。由倒數(shù)第三段Phillips founded Phoenix Commotion 12 years ago with the aim of creating a new model for sustainable housing可知他很有才智。3D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知所有的建筑都是用各種各樣的垃圾做成的。這也正是這些建筑具有一定藝術(shù)價值的特別之處。4C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章介紹了Dan Phillips利用垃圾作為建筑材料建房子。