2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（二十八）社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解配套作業(yè)（二）（解析版湖南省專用）

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十八)社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解(二)(限時(shí)：25分鐘)(一)The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone.Enter the Red Hat Societya group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didn't do anything but keep house and serve everybody.They were programmed to do that，” said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7­year­old Red Hat Society.While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age.But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents' way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.If you take into consideration feminism(女權(quán)主義), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable(必然的)In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple(紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins：when I am an old woman, I shall wear purple.With a red hat which doesn't go，” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998.When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.“The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else，” Cooper said.“Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.” This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful.“We're a ladies' play group.It couldn't be more simple，” added Cooper's assistant Joe Heywood.1The underlined word “chapter” in Paragraph 2 means _.Aone branch of an organizationBa written agreement of a clubCone part of a collection of poemsDa period in a society's history2From the text, we know that the “baby boomers” are a group of people who _.Ahave gradually become more noticeableBare worried about getting old too quicklyCare enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spendDtried living a different life from their parents when they were young3It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are _.Ainterested in raising money for social workBprogrammers who can plan well for their futureCbelievers in equality between men and womenDgood at cooking big meals and taking care of others4Who set up the Red Hat Society ?AEmily Cornette. BEllen Cooper.CJenny Joseph. DJoe Heywood.5Women join the Red Hat Society because _.Athey want to stay youngBthey would like to appear more attractiveCthey would like to have fun and live for themselvesDthey want to be more like their parents(二)Peter Woolf and Will Riley, both 55, greet each other with a large hug whenever they meet.They're now really good friends, but they weren't ten years ago.Before the men ever had a proper conversation, they had a serious physical fight.Peter hit Will over the head with a heavy pot, and then they both rolled down the stairs of Will's North London home before Peter hit him again with a pot.Will was stunned and bleeding from the back of the head, but he refused to give in to Petera desperate heroin addict with a 30­year habit who had broken into Will's home to steal whatever valuables he could then sell to buy drugs.It was 5 pm.on March 2002, when Peter forced the front door of Will's five­storey Georgian home in Islington.And when Will walked into his bedroom to get something, he was shocked to find an unpleasant­smelling man in front of him.“I asked him what he was doing in my house, and he said he was a neighbor who had heard a noise and was worried，” says Will.“I was sure he was a thief, so as he went past me, I grabbed him and pushed him to the floor.”“I managed to get him downstairs and out into the street after pulling his jacket down to trap his arms.I was shouting, Thief! Thief'.Someone had heard me shouting and called the police, who arrived within minutes.Some passers­by helped me restrain(控制住) Peter, who by then had stopped fighting.”The police put Peter into the back of their police car.He soon was accused of breaking and entering, and began a three­year sentence in London's Pentonville Prison.It was the 34th prison in which he had been incarcerated(監(jiān)禁), but, despite having spent 18 years of his life in prison, Peter somehow remained hopeful that he could clean himself up, stop taking drugs and go on to do something useful on his eventual release.A few weeks later, Will received a telephone call from police officer Kim Smith, who explained that a trial in restorative(恢復(fù)性的) justice was about to take place and he wondered if Will would like to meet Peter, who was waiting for sentencing.Will met Peter again.He says, “I thought I might be able to help him change his_ways.”Will saved Peter's life.“We're great friends, we get on extremely well, and when we meet, we talk about everything，” says Will.“Peter's a fine man.”1What is NOT true about Peter Woolf and Will Riley?AThey are of the same age.BThey hug each other when they meet.CThey talk about everything when they meet.DThey've been good friends since they were children.2In which year were Peter and Will most probably born?AIn 1947. BIn 1957.CIn 1967. DIn 1977.3As soon as Peter broke into the house, _.Ahe hit Will on the headBhe was hit immediatelyChe wasn't found immediatelyDhe met a neighbor of Will's4The underlined words “his ways” in Paragraph 9 refer to _.Afighting and stealingBtaking drugs and stealingCfighting and staying in prisonDbreaking and entering5According to the passage, Will Riley is _.Abrave and kindBclever and easy­goingCfriendly and politeDhelpful and caring(三)A small­sized Pekingese with long, soft fur took the top prize last night at the 136th annual Westminster Kennel Club Show in New York City on February 14, 2020;2020.The dog has a royal name: Palacegarden Malachy.After being named Best in Show, Malachy celebrated by nestling his 11­pound body inside the silver cup trophy(獎(jiǎng)品)Competition for the top prize was fierce.Malachy beat out more than 2,000 dogs, including a Dalmation, a German Shepherd and a Kerry blue Terrier.But to judge Cindy Vogels, Malachy was the clear winner.“Super dog, and he had a surprising night，” she said.“There are a lot of dogs in a small package.”Peter Fitzpatrick is Malachy's handler and co­owner.He says that there will be no more shows for the four­year­old dog.Malachy, he said, will most likely go home to East Berlin, Pennsylvania, to enjoy a quiet life in the country.“He will probably chase squirrels and he'll be pampered(縱食)，” Fitzpatrick said.Today, however, Malachy has a packed schedule.He made television appearances this morning and had lunch this afternoon at Sardi's, a famous New York City restaurant, where he ate from a silver plate.Later, Malachy will visit businessman and TV personality, Donald Trump.He will raise a leg to help ring the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange tomorrow.Dogs are not the only ones in the spotlight at Westminster.Young people aged 9 to 18 are eligible to take part in Junior Showmanship.In this competition, judges look carefully at the kids, not the dogs.They watch to see how well entrants(參賽者) deal with their animals in the ring.About 100 kids from around the country came to New York City to show off their dogs at the two­day show.Eleven­year­old Macenzie Zeitz was one of them.She traveled eight hours to New York by car from Leroy, Ohio, with her dad and her dog, a Whippet named Puddin'.“It is really amazing, and it is also a real honor to be here，” Zeitz said.As she spoke, she stroked(撫摸) the skinny dog's head and offered him bits of cooked chicken breast as a treat.Added Zeitz, “Puddin' likes the hotel because he gets to sleep in the bed.”1According to Paragraph One, we can know that _.AMalachy also won prizes at annual Westminster Kennel Club Show last yearBMalachy weighs only 11 pounds and had a new babyCMalachy is not big but has long hairDMalachy comes from a royal family2What will Malachy do in a few days?ATo have an easy life.BTo look for food for itself.CTo have some shows.DTo lose some weight.3What did Malachy do today?AMaking a TV play.BSeeing businessman and TV personality.CHelping ring the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange.DEating something in a well­known restaurant in the New York.4It can be inferred that Zeitz _.Awon a big prize at WestminsterBwon't let Puddin' sleep in the hotelCthinks it's well worth attending the competitionDdoesn't think dogs attract many people at Westminster5The passage mainly tells us _.Amany young people take part in Junior Showmanship at the Club ShowBa dog wins Best in Show at the 2020;2020 Westminster Kennel Club ShowCMalachy's storiesDWestminster Kennel Club Show專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十八)(一)1A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)其定語“of the 7­year­old Red Hat Society”可猜測出這個(gè)詞的意思是“某個(gè)組織的一個(gè)分部”。2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段“But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人)，and the same people who refused their parents' way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.”說明這些人想過一種新的生活。3C推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的內(nèi)容可推斷出這個(gè)組織的成員相信男女平等。4B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段“Ellen Cooper，who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998”可知，Ellen Cooper創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)組織。5C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Enter the Red Hat Societya group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.”可判斷出她們參加這個(gè)組織的目的是獲得樂趣和愛。(二)【語篇解讀】 不打不相識：英國小偷與失主成十年好友。1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They're now really good friends, but they weren't ten years ago.”可知彼得·伍爾夫和威爾·瑞利并非從小就一直是好朋友，故選D項(xiàng)。2B推理判斷題。由第一段可知現(xiàn)年55歲的彼得·伍爾夫和威爾·瑞利是好朋友，但十年前他們不是，而十年前即為2002年，由此不難推斷他們出生在1957年(2002451957)。3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“And when Will walked into his bedroom to get something, he was shocked to find an unpleasant­smelling man in front of him.”可知彼得·伍爾夫進(jìn)入威爾的家后并沒有立即被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。4B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“a desperate heroin addict with a 30­year habit who had broken into Will's home to steal whatever valuables he could then sell to buy drugs.”可推斷彼得有吸毒和偷東西的不良嗜好，由此判斷選B項(xiàng)。5A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可判斷威爾·瑞利的勇敢，根據(jù)他幫助彼得改過自新可判斷他的善良，故選A項(xiàng)。(三)【語篇解讀】 一條北京哈巴狗在威斯敏斯特養(yǎng)狗場俱樂部表演中獲得了最佳表演獎(jiǎng)。1C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知這條北京哈巴狗個(gè)子不大但是有著很長的毛，因此答案C項(xiàng)正確。2A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“to enjoy a quiet life in the country”可知Malachy將享受安靜而舒適的生活。3D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第二句可知答案D項(xiàng)正確；注意此題目是說Malachy在今天已經(jīng)做的事情，因此B和C項(xiàng)不符合要求，因?yàn)檫@是Malachy即將要做的事情。4C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“It is really amazing, and it's also a real honor to be here”可知Zeitz認(rèn)為參加這次比賽非常值得。5B主旨大意題。文章主要是說Malachy在威斯敏斯特養(yǎng)狗場俱樂部獲得了最佳表演獎(jiǎng)這則消息，因此B是最佳選項(xiàng)。