2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題二七選五閱讀訓(xùn)練2 說(shuō)明文（二）（含解析）

專(zhuān)題二 “七選五”閱讀訓(xùn)練2說(shuō)明文(二)ABuilding a healthy family relationship is essential for families of all types.Without a healthy family relationship，it can feel like someone has no one to turn to in times of crisis.Yet family members are there for you whenever you need them._1_Eat dinner as a family every night._2_ P states that eating together teaches children proper etiquette (禮節(jié)) and also encourages them to eat healthier foods.Even if you don't have children，eating together allows you to relax from the busy pace of work and discuss the day._3_ If your husband asks for some time alone，give it to him.Don't check your teenagers' things when they aren't around.Everyone needs some time alone，and respecting privacy is one of the things that build solid relationships.Spend recreational time together.You can play board games together every Friday night，join a family sporting league or read a book together.It can be challenging to make time for families，creating regular family rituals，such as fun events._4_ Spending regular time together is what makes a family a tight unit._5_To maintain a healthy family relationship，each member must be able to communicate freely with one another，as well as listen effectively.Listening allows you to learn more about your family members' thoughts and personalities and communicating allows you to express yourself to relieve frustrations and other emotions.ARespect each other's personal space.BNever try to interrupt a family member.CAllow everyone to openly communicate feelings.DThis effective type of communication prevents arguments.EBut it can help you reconnect each week and know each other better.FEating together as a family is a healthy habit that helps bring all together.GHealthy family relationships don't come automaticallythey come with time and effort.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了四種建立健康家庭關(guān)系的方法。1解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠起承上啟下的作用的句子，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：G2解析：選項(xiàng)F中的“Eating together as a family”與本段的主題句“Eat dinner as a family every night”和空后的“eating together”相呼應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)。答案：F3解析：根據(jù)下文中的“some time alone”“respecting privacy”可知A項(xiàng)“Respect each other's personal space”最能概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。答案：A4解析：由空前的“It can be challenging to make time for families，creating regular family rituals，such as fun events”可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：E5解析：由下文中的“.each member must be able to communicate freely with one another”可知，本段的中心思想是讓家人自由地交流。答案：CB(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430075)Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill，whether they realize it or not._6_List what you love and connect the dots._7_ It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another，so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing.Once you have your list，take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.Identify what you do with ease.Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face，but it's so natural to us that we don't think anything about it._8_ Just because they are easy for you doesn't mean that's the case for everyone else.By identifying what comes naturally to you，you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible._9_ Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire.If you love to teach，run，and host live events，then please，do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing？You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.Ask others to help.If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life，it might be time to ask others for help.It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own.Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you don't._10_ADo what makes you happy.BFind what you do with ease.CDon't overlook the things that are easy for you.DThey can help you to see things within yourself.EYou cannot count on others to help you completely.FHere are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.GIdentifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾種找到自己所鐘愛(ài)的事情和目標(biāo)的方法。6解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需要填一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，故F項(xiàng)“以下是從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始找到你所鐘愛(ài)的事情和目標(biāo)的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：F7解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及下文中的“It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path.”可知G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：G8解析：上文提到“這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)太自然了以至于我們不把它當(dāng)回事”，下文提到“只是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很容易并不意味著它們對(duì)其他任何人也容易”，由此可知，C項(xiàng)“不要忽視對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很容易的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C9解析：根據(jù)后文中的“Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire”可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A10解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及上文中的“Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you don't”知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：DC(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430076)Suffering from chronic fatigue (慢性疲勞)? Read on to know how to deal with it.Let your brain waves relax before sleep.If you want to feel energized in the morning，you need to change your evening and bedtime routines._11_Besides，stay away from your phone，laptop，TV and any device that gives off the blue light.Never skip your meals.No matter how busy or depressed you are，never ever skip your meals.Have a wholesome breakfast，a light lunch，healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day._12_Take a nap.If you are suffering from chronic fatigue and you have trouble surviving the afternoon，taking a short nap (1520 minutes) is a healthy way._13_ Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues.Give tea a try._14_ However，since it has poor energyboosting properties，it is time to try something new.Earl Grey tea or black tea is a better option when it comes to energyboosting drinks._15_Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give yourself plenty of energy.However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you.Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels.AIncrease your body's oxygen.BChoose ice water instead of a cold shower.CAsk your coworkers not to disturb you for 15 minutes.DCoffee has always been a favourite morning drink for many people.EIf your body doesn't get enough nutrients，chronic fatigue is unavoidable.FDo not overload your brain with unnecessary stuff and avoid negative talks.GTaking a deep breath and muscletensing exercise helps you enter a state of relaxation.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文中介紹了消除慢性疲勞、增強(qiáng)活力的方法。11解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Let your brain waves relax before sleep”及后文的“Besides，stay away from your phone，laptop，TV and any device that gives off the blue light”可知F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：F12解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Never skip your meals”以及空格前的“Have a wholesome breakfast，a light lunch，healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day”可知應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。答案：E13解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Take a nap”以及空格后的“Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues”可知，此處講的應(yīng)是不讓別人打擾你午睡的一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C14解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Give tea a try”以及空格后的“However，since it has poor energyboosting properties，it is time to try something new”可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D15解析：根據(jù)后文中的“Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way.However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you”“Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels”可知，本段主要講的是選擇喝涼水而不是洗冷水澡，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BDHow to Start a BusinessUnemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business. However，setting up on your own will by no means be easy. _16_Make a business planIf you decide to start a business，the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business planthis is a working document that describes the business，its objectives，its financial forecasts and so on._17_18_Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的)，it is time to go and see the bank manager.It is important to shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with.Make sure what you're getting is right for you and your business.Develop a survival strategy_19_One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation.That can be tax，employment，trade，health and safety or environment.It can be confusing if you have never run your own business.In order to make your business a success，you must ensure that consumers know it exists._20_For example，if you are running a local plumbing company，then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option.ASo it is really important to make a business planBThe tips below may help you to start a businessCA bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business planDBe sure to attract much attentionEChoosing how to advertise depends on the type of the businessFGet access to financeGMake sure you are running your business correctly by the law【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要給自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的人們提出了一些建議。16解析：總括文章第一段的內(nèi)容并用來(lái)引起下文中的建議。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B17解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“做一個(gè)創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃”可知下文肯定要說(shuō)創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃的重要性。故選擇C項(xiàng)“如果沒(méi)有詳細(xì)的創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃，銀行是不會(huì)考慮給你貸款的”。答案：C18解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“找銀行貸款”可知應(yīng)選擇F項(xiàng)“獲得資金支援”。答案：F19解析：根據(jù)下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)“確保你是依法經(jīng)營(yíng)”。答案：G20解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知，這個(gè)段落是講如何把自己宣傳出去，讓消費(fèi)者知道你的企業(yè)的存在?？蘸笈e了一個(gè)具體事例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，故選E項(xiàng)。答案：E