2021年高考英語 一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】 Unit 2The environment 譯林版必修5（創(chuàng)新方案）

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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 必修 Unit 2 The environment Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.—Will you lend me some paper？ —Sorry，mine 　　　　. A.is running out of　　　　 B.has been run out C.has run out D.has run out of 解析：由句意可知是我的紙用完了。run out“用光，耗盡”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語； run out of“用光，耗盡……”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語。 答案：C 2.(2020·遼寧省光明中學(xué))The company whe

2、re I work is not as good as before，so the manager has decided to fire some employees to 　　　　 the expenses of his company. A.cut off B.cut away C.cut up D.cut down 解析：由句意可知是縮減公司的花費(fèi)。cut down“縮減”。cut off“中斷”；cut away“砍掉”；cut up“切碎”。 答案：D 3.I'd appreciate　

3、　　　if you would turn the radio down. A.that B.it C.this D.you 解析：appreciate后面常與形式賓語it連用，而真正的賓語(往往是從句)在其后。能夠用于v. ＋ it ＋ wh-句型的動(dòng)詞除了appreciate外，還有dislike， hate， prefer，like，love等。 答案：B 4.(2020·河北正定模擬)Mr.Bush，a 90-year-old man，lives a very lonely life in

4、the world 　　　　 his only son，who lives at the other end of the country，comes to see him now and then. A.except B.except that C.except for D.besides 解析：由句意可知除了他唯一的兒子偶爾來看他外，布什先生過著孤獨(dú)的生活，四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有except that后接句子。 答案：B 5.Ten years ago our village was 　　　　that of theirs.

5、 A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as 解析：此句用了“倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容人口的多常用large。 答案：B 6.(2020·云南玉溪一中期中考試)The suspect 　　　　 to the police that the hammer still 　　　　 where he had 　　　　 it. A.lay；lay；lain B.lay；lied；laid C.lied；lay；la

6、id D.lied；laid；lain 解析：句意：嫌疑犯向警察撒謊說錘子仍在他放置的地方。lie作“撒謊”講，其過 去式為lied，作“位于，在”講，其過去式為lay；lay“放置”，其過去式為laid。 答案：C 7.Some studies suggest that playing more 　　　　 bigger brains that are 　　　　 at reasoning and learning. A.refers to；good B.turns to；better C.sticks to；good D.l

7、eads to；better 解析：句意：一些研究表明玩得多就會(huì)有更好的智力，在邏輯、推理方面就做得更 好。lead to“導(dǎo)致”；refer to“指，提及”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；stick to“堅(jiān)持”。 答案：D 8.He's a good player，but doesn't 　　　　 the international standard. A.approach　　　　　　 B.reach at C.near D.arrive 解析：A項(xiàng)指空間、時(shí)間、質(zhì)量、數(shù)量等接近；reach指距離或范圍等達(dá)到，為及物動(dòng)詞，不

8、用介詞at；C項(xiàng)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示時(shí)間或空間上接近；D項(xiàng)為不及物動(dòng)詞，不可直接跟賓語。 答案：A 9.You should practise more often－it's a 　　　　 to waste such talent. A.fun B.shame C.surprise D.worry 解析：語境為：“浪費(fèi)這樣的才能是件讓人遺憾的事”。shame“令人惋惜的事， 讓人遺憾的事”。 答案：B 10.(2020·浙江鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)期中考試)—I didn't invite him to the party but

9、he came anyway and got completely drunk. —　　　　 he hadn't come！The party could have been a success. A.How come B.If only C.What if D.Only if 解析：答語句意：要是他不來就好了。這次聚會(huì)一定是個(gè)成功的聚會(huì)。if only“但愿，要是……就好了”。How come...“怎么會(huì)……”；What if...“倘使……將會(huì)怎樣”；Only if“只有”。 答案：B 11.(2020·合肥二檢)Eac

10、h time invited to a dinner，she always refuses，　　　　 she has to take care of her baby. A.to say B.saying C.says D.having said 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，主語she與say之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表示伴隨 的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案：B 12.As I felt better，my doctor　　　　 me to take a holiday. A.suggested

11、 B.hoped C.considered D.advised 解析：advise sb. to do＝suggest sb./sb.'s doing； hope不接復(fù)合賓語，也就是說不 能用hope sb. to do sth.；consider“認(rèn)為”，不符合語境。 答案：D 13.It's easy to 　　　　 Mr.Black in a crowd because he is very tall. A.find out B.pick out C.look out

12、 D.speak out 解析：句意：在人群中辨認(rèn)出布萊克先生很容易，因?yàn)樗芨?。pick out“挑 出，辨認(rèn)出”。find out“找出，查明”；look out“小心”；speak out“大聲說 出”。 答案：B 14.They climbed up the building in 　　　　 to see what was happening in the street. A.many effort B.an effort C.a effort D.no effort 解析：句意：他們爬上大樓想看

13、看街上發(fā)生了什么。in an effort to do sth.“努力/ 企圖做某事”，為固定搭配。 答案：B 15.It remains　　　　whether you are right. A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 解析：remain后接不定式時(shí)表示“尚需”，remain to be seen“尚待分曉”，it與 see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。 答案：B Ⅱ.完形填空 My dad has been driving a truck fo

14、r almost his entire life.He's usually 　1　 all weeks and comes home only on 　2　.Sometimes he stays away for two weeks at a time.　3　 I don't get to see him as often as I wish I could，we remain very 　4　. My dad is the type of person who doesn't let you 　5　 anything that you start.When I was 11，my fath

15、er bought me a piano.At first I was so 　6　 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got 　7　.I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried，he 　8　 me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost 5 years.I love it，and I'm glad I 　9　 my dad's advice. M

16、y dad is musically talented，　10　 he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his 　11　，I also sing now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 　12　—he makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show 　13　 sometimes he can be my biggest critic—he never 　14　 the small mistakes I make.He encourage

17、s me never to lose 　15　 because he thinks that all my efforts will 　16　 one day. My dad is generous.Every Thursday night，he 　17　 to read to the children at a children's club.When he reads.their faces 　18　 with curiosity about what will happen next.I feel 　19　 of having a person in my family who car

18、es 　20　 to volunteer to read. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是父親對(duì)孩子的影響。文中作者的父親嚴(yán)厲而 不失慈愛。他的言傳身教，使作者深有感觸。 1.A.lost B.disappearing C.gone D.missing 解析：從上句“父親幾乎開了一輩子的車”可知，父親應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常外出，因此答案 選C。 答案：C 2.A.days B.weekends C.nights D.midnights

19、解析：根據(jù)上文“He's usually 　1　 all weeks”以及下文可知，父親只是在周末 才回來，故答案選B。 答案：B 3.A.As long as B.Even though C.If only D.Unless 解析：even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”，答案選B。 答案：B 4.A.closely B.kindly C.fixed D.close 解析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可以推斷出“我”與父親的關(guān)系很親密。選項(xiàng)A、B是副詞

20、， 不可作表語；選項(xiàng)C意為“固定的”；選項(xiàng)D意為“親密的”。故答案選D。 答案：D 5.A.quit B.escape C.forget D.prevent 解析：從下文看，父親一直鼓勵(lì)“我”，讓“我”堅(jiān)持，所以答案選A。quit意為 “放棄”。 答案：A 6.A.interested B.anxious C.crazy D.satisfied 解析：從“spend hours and hours learning how to

21、 play”可知，答案選C。be crazy about意為“對(duì)……著迷”。 答案：C 7.A.familiar B.difficult C.disappointing D.boring 解析：從下文“I was so tired of it...”可推出，“我”對(duì)練習(xí)鋼琴感到乏味，故答案 為D。 答案：D 8.A.brought B.persuaded C.demanded D.gave 解析：下文“我已經(jīng)練習(xí)了將近五年了”暗示“我”還是堅(jiān)持下來了。這里一定是

22、 父親說服了“我”，因此答案為B。 答案：B 9.A.received B.listened C.took D.observed 解析：“我”既然練習(xí)了將近五年的鋼琴，那一定是聽從了父親的建議。表示聽取 某人的建議，用take one's advice，其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。 答案：C 10.A.after B.when C.for D.before 解析：句意：我父親很有音樂天賦，他彈吉他已經(jīng)20多年了。后句是對(duì)前句的解 釋，故答案選C。

23、 答案：C 11.A.influence B.order C.introduction D.performance 解析：從“My dad is musically talented”以及“I also sing now”可知，答案選A， 表示“在父親的影響下”。 答案：A 12.A.director B.supporter C.guard D.follower 解析：依據(jù)下文“he makes me smile even when I lose in a talent

24、 show”可以推斷 出，父親是“我”的支持者，故答案選B。 答案：B 13.A.however B.so C.and D.still 解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，應(yīng)用連詞and，表示前后句的并列關(guān)系，故答案 為C。 答案：C 14.A.praises B.forgives C.ignores D.comments 解析：此處是指“有時(shí)他也很挑剔，不放過我的一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤”。A項(xiàng)意為“表揚(yáng)”； B項(xiàng)意為“原諒”；C項(xiàng)意為“忽略”；D項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)論”

25、。因此答案為C。 答案：C 15.A.heart B.dream C.strength D.aim 解析：lose heart意為“失去信心”，符合語境，所以答案選A。 答案：A 16.A.come true B.pay off C.let out D.go through 解析：依據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)表示“我的努力是不會(huì)白費(fèi)的”。A項(xiàng)意為“實(shí) 現(xiàn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“有回報(bào)”；C項(xiàng)意為“泄露，發(fā)出(叫喊聲等)”；D項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng) 歷”，故答案為B。 答案：B

26、 17.A.agrees B.likes C.enjoys D.offers 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指父親主動(dòng)給孩子們讀書。只有D項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：D 18.A.cheer up B.turn up C.clear up D.light up 解析：對(duì)后面要發(fā)生的事，孩子們的臉上流露出好奇的表情。cheer up“使振 奮”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”；clear up“消除”；light up“喜形于色”。由語境可 知，答案為D

27、。 答案：D 19.A.excited B.moved C.proud D.pleasant 解析：前面提到了父親做的善事，此處應(yīng)是指“我為有這樣的父親而感到自 豪”，因此答案選C。 答案：C 20.A.about B.enough C.lot D.many 解析：由語境可知，父親非常愿意給孩子們讀書。care后接不定式，表示“努力 做”，副詞enough表示程度。故答案選B。 答案：B Ⅲ.閱讀理解

28、 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only lar

29、ge areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球場(chǎng)) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water s

30、hortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep y

31、ou fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying p

32、roducts made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”.They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your

33、membership.And best of all，it's free. 語篇解讀：本文作者建議大家盡量少參加消耗能源太多的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，如打高爾夫球 等，而應(yīng)該做一些節(jié)能環(huán)保型的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 1.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？ A.Cycling around a lake. B.Motor racing in the desert. C.Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports center. 解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，

34、本文作者主張大家參加一些環(huán)保的、節(jié)約能源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如power walking等。由此可推知A項(xiàng)正確，即作者很可能會(huì)贊同環(huán)湖騎車這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗恍枰魏文茉?。其他選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容不符。 答案：A 2.What do we know about golf from the passage？ A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B.It causes water shortages around the world. C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D.It needs wat

35、er and electricity to keep its courses green. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段告訴我們，高爾夫球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)需要耗費(fèi)大量的能 源。尤其由該段的but also tons of water和huge amounts of energy可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 3.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because 　　　　. A.it is an outdoor sport B.it improves our health C.it uses fewer resources D

36、.it is recommended by experts 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段可知，power walking這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)單而又不需要消 耗能源，并且還對(duì)身體很有益。 答案：C 4.The author writes the passage to 　　　　. A.show us the function of major sports B.encourage us to go in for green sports C.discuss the major influence of popular sports D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 解析：寫作意圖推斷題。通讀全文可知，B項(xiàng)正是作者寫作本文的意圖，即建議人 們參加一些環(huán)保節(jié)能型的體育活動(dòng)。 答案： B 8 本資料來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負(fù)責(zé)