【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪提能訓(xùn)練 Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 外研版必修4

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1、【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練 Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 能 力 闖 關(guān) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The terrible noise f________all the people present. 2．It is 2,189 meters high and c________an area of about ten s________kilometers. 3．I saw an old lady with________(灰白的)hair get on the bus. 4．W

2、e are warned that if we continue to destroy the environment，many more animals and plants will become e________. 5．The sea c________down after the storm. 6．A red sky at night________(暗示；表明)that the following day will be fine. 7．The UK public remains________(懷疑的)about the impact caused by climate c

3、hange and believes the problem is being overstated by scientists. 8．Your company enjoys a good________(名聲)in this field.I’ve heard that you take care of your employees and offer good salaries. 9．He________(聲稱(chēng))he won the horse race，though the video showed otherwise. 10．He has much money and doesn’

4、t care about it too much，so he often________(大方地)gives some to the poor to help them out. 答案：1.frightened　2.covers；square　3.grey/gray　4.extinct　5.calmed　6.indicates　7.sceptical 8．reputation　9.claimed　10.generously Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Will you go to the cinema with me this evening? —I’d love to，but I hav

5、e________work to do this evening. 　 A．too many B．too much C．much too D．far too 解析：句意：“今天晚上能和我一塊看電影嗎？”“我樂(lè)意去，但是我要做這么多功課?！笨疾椤癶ave much work to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，too作為副詞修飾much，故答案是B。 答案：B 2．—I didn’t go to the party yesterday because my car broke down. —You________mine.I wasn’t using it. A．ought to borrow

6、 B．would have borrowed C．had better borrow D．could have borrowed 解析：句意：“我昨天沒(méi)去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槲业能?chē)壞了?！薄澳憧梢越栉业模覜](méi)有用車(chē)?！边@是一種虛擬用法，“could have done”本可……而沒(méi)有……，故答案是D。 答案：D 3．—My God，I’m getting late again.What will my boss say? —Try to keep________，and we’ll think of a good excuse. A．still B．calm C．

7、quiet D．a(chǎn)live 解析：句意：盡量鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)，我們就能想出一個(gè)好的理由。still“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不運(yùn)動(dòng)；calm“鎮(zhèn)定的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不激動(dòng)，從容不迫；quiet“安靜的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不弄出聲音；alive“活著的”。 答案：B 4．“What did he die________？”“He died________hunger.” A．of；from B．from；of C．from；from D．of；of 解析：句意：“他因什么而死的？”“他是餓死的?！眃ie from的意思是“由于……而死”，一般指除了疾病或情感以外的原因造成的死亡。die of表示“因(患)…

8、…而死”的意思，常指由于疾病、情感、饑餓等原因而死亡。 答案：D 5．Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night，no matter what we____ during the day. A．may be doing B．could have done C．must have done D．might have done 解析：句意：“研究調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，我們每天晚上花費(fèi)大約兩小時(shí)作夢(mèng)，不管我們白天做過(guò)什么?！眓o matter what...是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用“must have d

9、one”一定……(判斷)和“could have done”“本可，本能”(沒(méi)做)，不合句意，答案是D(“might have done”“也許”)。 答案：D 6．The newcomers found it impossible to________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A．suit B．a(chǎn)dapt C．fit D．match 解析：句意：“新來(lái)的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)使他們自己完全適應(yīng)這兒的氣候，在這個(gè)新的國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期住下是不可能的?！笨疾樵~義辨析；

10、suit強(qiáng)調(diào)“合乎口味，性格，顏色，款式”；fit強(qiáng)調(diào)“尺寸，型號(hào)”；match強(qiáng)調(diào)“相配，相稱(chēng)。”答案B，最合句意。 答案：B 7．The article attacked the government________its policy________education. A．on；for B．for；on C．with；of D．of；with 解析：句意：“文章攻擊政府的教育政策。”答案是B，兩題均考查attack(vt.)，意思是“用言論攻擊……”。 答案：B 8．________no point in beating around the bush.Let’s__

11、______. A．It’s；come straight to the point B．There’s；come to the point C．This is；get to the point D．That is；reach the point 解析：There is no point that...是“……沒(méi)必要”；come to the point“切中主題”。 答案：B Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．對(duì)于這個(gè)男子來(lái)說(shuō)，這活兒太難做了。(too much) ___________________________________________________

12、_____________________ 2．這種老虎在這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)絕跡了。(die out) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家時(shí)，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(adapt) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．我正要走的時(shí)候，電話鈴響了。(on the point of) _____________________________

13、___________________________________________ 5．他可能還沒(méi)有完成那項(xiàng)工作。(may not have) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.The work is too much for the boy. 2．The kind of tiger has completely died out in this country. 3．When you go to a new country，you must adapt yo

14、urself to new manners and customs. 4．I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang. 5．He may not have finished the work. Ⅳ.完形填空 He has been called the“missing link”．Half-man，half-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest. He is known as the Abominable(討厭

15、的)Snowman.The__1__of the Snowman has been around for__2__.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they__3__this creature and called it the“Yeti”，and they said that they had__4__caught Yetis on two occasions__5_

16、_none has ever been produced as evidence(證據(jù))． Over the years，the story of the Yetis has__6__.In 1916，Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not__7__the tracks of a monkey or bear and__8__that the Abominable Snowman might really__9__.

17、 Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were__10__footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than__11__animal tracks，which had been made__12__as they melted(融化)and refroze in the snow.__13__，in 1964，a Russian scientist said that

18、 the Abominable Snowman was__14__and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But，__15__，no evidence has ever__16__been produced. These days，only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman__17__.But if they ever__18__catching one，they may face a real__19__：would they

19、put it in a__20__or give it a room in a hotel? 1．A.event B．story C．a(chǎn)dventure D．description 解析：event意為“事件”；story意為“故事、傳說(shuō)”；adventure意為“冒險(xiǎn)”；description意為“描述”。根據(jù)全文可知，關(guān)于雪人這件事是一個(gè)故事或傳說(shuō)。 答案：B 2．A.centuries B．too long C．some time D．many years 解析：從下文中的“Climbers in the 1920s”可知，關(guān)于雪人的故事已有許多年(many yea

20、rs)，不可能是其他選項(xiàng)。 答案：D 3．A.heard from B．cared for C．knew of D．read about 解析：know of意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合文章意思。 答案：C 4．A.even B．hardly C．certainly D．probably 解析：even在此用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示甚至有人抓到過(guò)雪人。 答案：A 5．A.as B．though C．when D．until 解析：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示盡管目前還沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明這一問(wèn)題。 答案：B 6．A.developed B．changed C．

21、occurred D．continued 解析：根據(jù)文章意思，雪人的故事應(yīng)當(dāng)是還在繼續(xù)流傳。 答案：D 7．A.entirely B．naturally C．clearly D．simply 解析：simply在此處作“僅僅、簡(jiǎn)單的”講，此句意為“這不只是猴子或熊的腳印”。 答案：D 8.A.found B．declared C．felt D．doubted 解析：根據(jù)前文中believed一詞我們可知，Eric Shipton沒(méi)有什么證據(jù)，只能是感覺(jué)到(feel)。 答案：C 9．A.exist B．escape C．disappear D．return

22、 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。exist意為“存在”；escape意為“逃脫”；return意為“歸還，回來(lái)”。根據(jù)上下文很容易確定答案。 答案：A 10．A.clearer B．more C．possible D．rare 解析：從文中的意思來(lái)看，后來(lái)人們只是發(fā)現(xiàn)“更多的(more)腳印?！? 答案：B 11．A.huge B．recent C．ordinary D．frightening 解析：由“nothing more than”來(lái)暗示“腳印”也不過(guò)是普通動(dòng)物的行跡而已。 答案：C 12．A.strange B．large C．deep D．rough

23、解析：結(jié)合上下文的意思，雪地里的足跡經(jīng)過(guò)融化再凍會(huì)變“大”(large)。 答案：B 13．A.In the end B．Therefore C．After all D．However 解析：however此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因?yàn)橄挛膶?xiě)的是一名俄羅斯科學(xué)家所持的不同觀點(diǎn)。 答案：D 14．A.imagined B．real C．special D．familiar 解析：后文講到一名俄羅斯科學(xué)家認(rèn)為雪人是與史前人類(lèi)相聯(lián)系，由此可見(jiàn)這位科學(xué)家認(rèn)為雪人是“真的”(real)。 答案：B 15．A.so B．besides C．a(chǎn)gain D．instead 解析：上文

24、提到的沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明這種情況又出現(xiàn)了，故用again。 答案：C 16．A.rightly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．normally D．particularly 解析：actually此處指“事實(shí)上”，這位俄羅斯科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)仍然沒(méi)有得到事實(shí)證明。 答案：B 17．A.lightly B．jokingly C．seriously D．properly 解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知，大部分人都不相信雪人的故事了，只是少數(shù)人“認(rèn)真”(seriously)對(duì)待雪人的傳說(shuō)，take sth.seriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”。 答案：C 18．A.succeed in B．insist on C．depend on D．join in 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的意思。succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”，符合句意。 答案：A 19．A.decision B．situation C．subject D．problem 解析：根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)為面臨的“難題”(problem)。 答案：D 20．A.zoo B．mountain C．museum D．laboratory 解析：從文章的意思看，雪人如果是“人”就應(yīng)當(dāng)住旅館；如果是“動(dòng)物”，就應(yīng)該進(jìn)“動(dòng)物園”(zoo)。 答案：A