上海市2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空練習(xí)（11）

完形填空練習(xí)（11）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1130 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 1 . Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student. When she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didnt draw it.”It was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 5 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 . I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it! Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 8 .When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for me. I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom. As I 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got nothing against you.” or “Im sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “Were 12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 14 , too strictReading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, I had begun commanding them to 16 . Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away.I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 19 . This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20 .1. A. note     B. advice       C. reason   D. help2. A. battle    B. competition C. argument   D. conversation3. A. took      B. thought      C. turned     D. handed4. A. statue   B. graph        C. picture   D. poster5. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore        D. besides6. A. leave         B. cry            C. explain     D. argue7. A. good   B. harm          C. favor       D. punishment8. A. amused   B. controlled C. uninterested    D. relaxed9. A. meaningful   B. forgetfulC. regretful        D. hurtful10. A. aside        B. above       C. beneath          D. behind11. A. wrote        B. finished     C. read           D. collected12. A. proud        B. fond             C. afraid           D. ashamed13. A. figured      B. promised        C. concluded       D. saw14. A. talkative    B. mean        C. clumsy           D. considerate15. A. forcing      B. encouraging      C. comforting  D. teaching16. A. appreciate   B. apologize        C. compromise    D. achieve17. A. actually     B. normallyC. immediately     D. generally18. A. decorated    B. offered          C. signed           D. bought19. A. thankfulness B. forgiveness C. compensation  D. communication20. A. friendship   B. education       C. knowledge      D. future【參考答案】完形填空1-5 AADCB 6-10 BABDD 11-15 CCABB 16-20 DACBD完形填空填空練習(xí)完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B. C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 37 , I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 38 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 39 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 40 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He  42 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already  43  washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 45 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business,  48 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things  51  the windscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦凈)the wheels and  52 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 53 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 54 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 55 of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36. A. forces B. allowsC. causesD. forbids37. A. otherwise B. therefore C. howeverD. besides38. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market39. A. interesting B. surprising C. awfulD. useful40. A. noticedB. recognized C. calledD. assisted41. A. back B. handle C. wheelD. seat42. A. searched B. left C. movedD. wandered43. A. stopped B. started C. intendedD. finished44. A. crossed B. slippedC. disturbed D. inspired45. A. attractive B. shinyC. simpleD. expensive46. A. repairmen B. businessmen C. driversD. cyclists47. A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored48. A. waving B. looking C. laughing D. pointing49. A. about B. for C. with D. like50. A. worry B. respect C. sympathy D. pride 51. A. cleaning B. fixing C. replacingD. covering52. A. still B. yet C. againD. soon53. A. lesson B. subject C. skillD. fact54. A. business B. living C. successD. right55. A. tired B. doubtful C. fearfulD. ashamed參考答案：-完形填空36-40 BCADA 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ACABD完形填空填空練習(xí)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all _1_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they _2_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _3_ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _4_ me the ticket. I was really _5_!I remember the buzz (嘈雜聲) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _6_ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _7_. I could barely make out the stage in the 8_. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _9_ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt _10_ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as _11_ a jet engine. I could _12_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just _13 that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _14 _. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 15 _ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 16 _from a long sleep. My ears were still 17 _with the beat of the last song.After the 18 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 19 _, I listen to one of their songs and 20 _Im back at that first show.( ) 1. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers( ) 2. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted( ) 3. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets( ) 4. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found( ) 5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged( ) 6. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space( ) 7. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous( ) 8. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke( ) 9. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto( ) 10. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear( ) 11. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast( ) 12. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest( ) 13. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember( ) 14. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change( ) 15. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage( ) 16. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken( ) 17. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling( ) 18. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration( ) 19. A. through B. otherwise C. instead D. besides( ) 20. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine【文章大意】講述的是作者回憶18歲的往事，作者通過(guò)對(duì)自己美好童年的回憶，對(duì)音樂(lè)會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的描述，生動(dòng)了體現(xiàn)了作者和當(dāng)代90后們一樣的對(duì)于音樂(lè)的狂熱之情。1.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞，由文章18空格后面的內(nèi)容說(shuō)：“我也成為了BW樂(lè)隊(duì)的粉絲”所以這個(gè)空格選擇C“粉絲”。2.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，與之相關(guān)的名詞是that,指代“BW樂(lè)隊(duì)將要在當(dāng)?shù)貏≡貉莩觥边@件事。所以排除A“猜”D“預(yù)測(cè)”，而樂(lè)隊(duì)要來(lái)演奏是一件客觀發(fā)生的事情，所以排除C“想”因?yàn)椤跋搿钡馁e語(yǔ)一般都是主觀的想法，所以答案是B。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞，與之相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞是bought,他們得知BW要來(lái)開演唱會(huì)，去“買”的一定是“票”所以答案是D。4. 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞“他的一個(gè)朋友無(wú)法前往，所以我的哥哥把票我”?？梢耘懦鼳“預(yù)訂”D“找到”。比較容易誤選C“返回”注意return這個(gè)詞指的是“去-回”這個(gè)過(guò)程，return me the ticket的含義是：原先這張票就是我的，哥哥拿走給朋友了，然后又還給我。這顯然是不對(duì)的，所以答案是B“給予”。5. 【答案】C解析: 考查形容詞，我哥哥給予我票，當(dāng)然我是激動(dòng)的。6. A【解析】考查名詞，我們進(jìn)了里面，當(dāng)然要找到我們的座位。7.【答案】B【解析】考察形容詞， "燈熄滅了，大家都變得_"所以排除A"舒服"，C"嚴(yán)肅"D"緊張"，所以答案是B"安靜"。8.【答案】C【解析】燈全黑了，作者應(yīng)該是"分辨不出"舞臺(tái)是什么樣子的，所以make out 可以理解為分辨出。所以，作者應(yīng)該處于"黑暗中"，答案是C9.【答案】D【解析】考察動(dòng)詞，與之相關(guān)的名詞是member band stage，所以這里的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為："樂(lè)隊(duì)成員_舞臺(tái)"，所以答案是D"走上"。10.【答案】B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞，與之相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞是shout，哥哥在我耳邊喊了一些什么，但是我不能"聽見"應(yīng)該是最合理的，所以答案是B。11.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞，放在asas的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示和一樣，所以與之相關(guān)的名詞是music和jet engine,表示音樂(lè)和噴氣式飛機(jī)的引擎之間的共同點(diǎn)，這種共同點(diǎn)點(diǎn)一定是“響”，所以答案是A。有些孩子會(huì)想D快。音樂(lè)確實(shí)是很快的，但是引擎是不會(huì)具備“快”這樣的特點(diǎn)的。用“快”來(lái)形容的應(yīng)該是噴氣式飛機(jī)。12.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，“我客觀上有能力-鼓掌和貝斯音符在我的肚子里”。所以排除B“觸摸”D“消化”。比較容易誤選C“享受”，這個(gè)詞的排除比較有難度。首先，享受這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是主觀上的，而句子末尾的in my stomach顯然是一個(gè)客觀上的部位，我們的肚子是沒(méi)有辦法享受音樂(lè)的。13.【答案】D【解析】考察動(dòng)詞，我想不起他們演奏過(guò)的歌曲，我只_我很享受他們的演出。所以答案是D"記得"。14.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，“我很享受他們的演出，不想讓演出-”。所以答案是C“結(jié)束”。15.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞，演出結(jié)束，我們離開的地方一定是“劇院”，所以選擇B16.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，“我們好像從睡夢(mèng)中-”所以答案是D“醒來(lái)”。A“逃脫”B“旅行”C“獲益”都和sleep不能構(gòu)成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。17.【答案】C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞，與之相關(guān)的名詞是ears，beats，last song， "我的耳邊_最后一首歌曲的節(jié)奏"所以答案是C"回響"。18.【答案】B【解析】考察performance"演出"這個(gè)詞是全文的主旋律，一群瘋狂粉絲看一場(chǎng)演出，演出之后又多了一個(gè)瘋狂粉絲的故事。19.【答案】D【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系詞，以前一句話的含義是“我也成為了BW的粉絲”空格之后說(shuō)的是“我會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)聽一聽他們的歌”所以兩句話之間不可能是A讓步關(guān)系B“否則”C“替換”，所以答案是D besides的含義是“除了.還有”，在這里可以表示遞進(jìn)，進(jìn)一步闡釋我成為BW粉絲后的狀態(tài)。20.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是“Im back at that first show”表示”“我回到了第一次演出的時(shí)候”，實(shí)際上我永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法回到第一次演出的時(shí)候，所以這句話的內(nèi)容是虛假的，所以選擇D“想象”。只有這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面可以加虛假內(nèi)容。而A“決定”B“總結(jié)”都不合適。完形填空填空練習(xí)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny's house, she wasn't nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 1 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn't been so _2_.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _3_ cold - very cold. Alice's breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _4_ that she didn't hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _5_. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _6_. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. "Hello, dear," said the old lady. "I need _7_. I'm afraid I'm lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.""Airport? You _8_ are lost," Alice said. "You need to go back five kilometers _9_ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and _10_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _11_ to the airport. But I'm afraid there's no _12_ you'll get there in five minutes!""Thank you very much, dear," replied the old lady. "Don't worry - I'll _13_ in time."The _14_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _15_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _16_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _17_from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _18_ just above the ground. As the car _19_ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _20_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.( ) 1. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise( ) 2. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn( ) 3. A. fell B. seemed C. proved D. grew( ) 4. A. aside B. around C. forward D. backward( ) 5. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started( ) 6. A. gathered B. existed C. dropped D. moved( ) 7. A. help B. gas C. rest D. water( ) 8. A. necessarily B. normally C. basically D. certainly( ) 9. A. if B. until C. unless D. as( ) 10. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march( ) 11. A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance( ) 12. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way( ) 13. A. have it B. get it C. make it D. finish it( ) 14. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel( ) 15. A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued( ) 16. A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginable D. horrible( ) 17. A. developed B. appeared C. spread D. faded( ) 18. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing( ) 19. A. pointed B. returned C. broke D. rose( ) 20. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone36. 答案：B。解析：A表轉(zhuǎn)折B表并列C表因果D二選一?？歼B詞。前一句說(shuō)她不怕黑, 后一句說(shuō)只要15分鐘就能到家。這兩句為并列關(guān)系。37. 答案：A解析：A勇敢B興奮C好奇D固執(zhí)。前文說(shuō)主人公wasn't nervous. 后文but, 語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折.38. 答案：D解析：A掉下B看起來(lái)C證明是D變得。根據(jù)意思, 變得很冷。39. 答案：D.解析：A旁邊B轉(zhuǎn)圈C向前D向后。根據(jù)前文, 主人公在回家路上, 應(yīng)該是努力向前走,40. 答案：B解析：A到達(dá)B停下C停留D開始。前面寫主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。41. 答案：D解析：A聚集B興奮C掉了D移動(dòng)。車中的something對(duì)應(yīng)指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.42. 答案：A解析：A幫助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady說(shuō)我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.43. 答案：D解析： A必要的B普通的C基本的D當(dāng)然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可見遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)偏離目標(biāo)。所以選certainly, 你當(dāng)然迷路了。44. 答案：D解析：A如果B直到C除非D當(dāng)。跟據(jù)句意, 是一直走直到到達(dá)某處。45. 答案：A解析：A駕駛B走C跟隨D行軍。前文說(shuō)的是開車, 所以是drive。46. 答案：B解析：A地址B標(biāo)識(shí)C通知D指導(dǎo) 根據(jù)句意, "按照XX的指示就可以到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)了"只有選標(biāo)識(shí)才說(shuō)的通。答案：B。因?yàn)檠赝静粫?huì)有指導(dǎo)。47. 答案：D解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)B no room沒(méi)有空間C no time沒(méi)時(shí)間D不可能.C選項(xiàng)看似正確但整句話矛盾(你沒(méi)時(shí)間在5分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá))。48. 答案：C解析：A擁有B得到C做成某事D結(jié)束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事49. 答案：B解析：A門B窗C車頂燈D車輪。對(duì)應(yīng)前文的slide down得知是車窗搖下來(lái)了,所以這里對(duì)應(yīng)up的應(yīng)該是車窗window.50. 答案：C解析： A通過(guò)B猛沖C掉頭/轉(zhuǎn)彎D繼續(xù)。前文我建議old lady要go back,所以這里對(duì)應(yīng)車子要掉頭才對(duì),所以選turn.51. 答案：A.解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根據(jù)后文, 車開始變形,選strange。52. 答案：D解析：A發(fā)展B出現(xiàn)C傳播D褪色。后文說(shuō)從black變成了silvery-grey,就是由黑變灰,所以答案選D褪色。53. 答案：B解析：A滾B漂浮C拉D閃。根據(jù)文章,是車子的輪子不見了,但是車子在空中接著向前。54. 答案：D解析：A指向B返回C破門而入D升入空中。文中意思, 車子飛起升上填空匯總。55. 答案：C解析：A發(fā)出一陣聲響A曲調(diào)B指人的生音D 語(yǔ)氣。C表示聲音的意思