上海市2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空練習(xí)（12）

完形填空練習(xí)（12）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishing My 13-year-old son Jonathan and I had been 1 this trip for weeks, and now we weresitting on the shore of a beautiful lake.We 2 and talked, and then, suddenly, I saw small waves 3 my float(浮子）had been. Iwaited, thinking it would pop right back up again, but the float stayed 4 the water and myheart started to beat 5After a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off thestick it was leaning on 6me and it was being 7 towards the water.I firmly caught hold of the fishing rod and lifted it up. This fish was 8! Slowly, my sonbalanced on two rocks and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook.For just one second, he lost his 9and reached up with his right hand to steady10At that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim 11I saw teas streaming down Jonathan's face. "Dad, I'm sorry. I'll never be able to12thisup to you." I reached out and put my hands on his shoulders. I said the following 13 almostwithout thinking. "Jon, how did you feel 14I was reeling(往卷軸上繞起）that fish in? Were youexcited?" He nodded and said，"Dad，I've never been so15in my whole life!”I repied,"Jon, washt that about the most fun we've ever had together?" He nodded his head in 16Then I said, "So, why should we let a fish getting away 17 possibly the best experiencewe've ever had? Lets be happy about the fun we did have."My son, 18 his arms around me, said,"Dad, I love you so much!”1 19 him backand said softly into his ear, "I love you too, Jon."We 20 did catch that big fish. But I've known ever since that I didn't let the mostimportant thing get away that day.1A. promoting B. planning C. appreciating D. setting2. A. ran B. listened C. lay D. fished3. A. where B. which C. in which D. that4. A. over B. on C. under D. by5. A. heavily B. quietly C. curiously D. regularly6. A. on top of B. in front of C. behind D. against7. A. taken B. dragged C. carried D. pushed8. A. alive B. white C. huge D. beautiful9. A. health B. temper C. balance D. bucket10. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself11A. away B. beyond C. along D. up12. A. pick B. build C. make D. speed13. A. comments B. words C. songs D. apologies14. A. although B. since C. unless D. while15. A. excited B. angry C. forgetful D. puzzled16. A. happiness B. surprise C. guilt D. agreement17. A. bring B. mend C. shake D . ruin18. A. throwing B. getting C . showing D. folding19. A. held B. hugged C. followed . pushed20. A. really B. once C. never D. merely【參考答案】完形填空120、BDACC BBCCC ACBDA DDABC完形填空填空練習(xí)完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B. C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the  31  society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go?Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度計) is like a  44  without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (裝置) were  45  to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.“You cant leave the back part 47 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons  48  the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 50 the offer.“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.31. A. adultB. humanC. consumerD. bachelor32. A. eventuallyB. immediatelyC. reluctantlyD. gratefully33. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. Unless34. A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. could35. A. boringB. complicatedC. stressfulD. tough36. A. naturalB. mysteriousC. complexD. unique37. A. gave upB. broke downC. calmed downD. ended up38. A. amazedB. amusedC. confusedD. concerned39. A. marchB. driveC. coverD. measure40. A. farB. longC. fastD. deep41. A. unreliableB. impracticalC. unpreparedD. inaccurate42. A. fixB. checkC. repairD. lay43. A. sworeB. addedC. repliedD. concluded44. A. pencilB. forkC. boxD. cake45. A. distributedB. convertedC. appliedD. attached46. A. shapesB. sizesC. functionsD. models47. A. looseB. blankC. bareD. incomplete48. A. besideB. beforeC. belowD. behind49. A. sickB. hungryC. hotD. thirsty50. A. considerB. withdrawC. makeD. resist參考答案：-完形填空31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A完形填空填空練習(xí)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 1 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 2 space. That left3 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 4 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 5 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 6 and I shouted at her, “Cant you see youre not 7 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 8 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 9 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 10 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 11 . The next day the woman 12 a note on her windshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,Im sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. Shes been sorry about it. I know it because she doesnt sing anymore while 13 . It wasnt like her to scream 14 . Fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 15 you and your mistress will 16 her.Your neighbor,Blue BuickWhen I went to the 17 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 18 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. Im glad we can be 19 now.Your neighbor,Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick 20 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers wavedcheerfully and smiled.( ) 1AdrivenBparkedCstoppedDstayed( ) 2AcompleteBcloseCnarrowDfixed( ) 3AquiteBnearlyCseldomDhardly( ) 4AhurriedlyBfirstCfinallyDtimely( ) 5Aas usualBas plannedCas wellDas yet( ) 6Arun intoBrun aboutCrun outDrun off( ) 7AkeepingBsavingCofferingDleaving( ) 8AmineBhersCitselfDours( ) 9AForBWithCFromDUpon( ) 10AroomBareaCfrontDside( ) 11A. an instructionBa resultCan answerDa chance( ) 12AputBwroteCsentDdiscovered( ) 13AworkingBdrivingCreturningDcooking( ) 14Aon endBso longClike thatDany more( ) 15AhopeBknowCsupposeDsuggest( ) 16AcomfortBhelpCforgiveDplease( ) 17AofficeBflatCplaceDgarage( ) 18AcrazilyBeagerlyCnoisilyDearly( ) 19AneighborsBfriendsCdriversDwriters( ) 20AfollowedBpassedCfoundDgreeted36B 解析由第一段最后一句可知，人與昆蟲有極大“不同”。37C 解析“make every possible efforts”為固定短語。38D 解析由后文蜂后引來大批蜜蜂可知，后者自己常引起別人的注意。39A 解析由后文駕車者出現(xiàn)的麻煩事可知，此處形容詞應(yīng)填“unfortunate”?！皍npleasant”意為不高興的，“hopeless"意為無希望的，均不符合上文意思。40C 解析leaving out”為忽略、遺漏，考生如望文生意，則可能選擇B項。41B 解析四個選項均為方位，前、后、左、右。由46題“following the car"可知，“a strange noise”是由后面?zhèn)鱽怼?2D 解析駕車熱鬧走出駕駛室來檢查車輪。易錯點: C項“test”強調(diào)測試。43B 解析駕車人停車檢查后，沒發(fā)現(xiàn)異樣情況，故繼續(xù)向倫敦駛?cè)ァ?4D 解析由“Again”可知，“the noise”在他重新駕駛后再次發(fā)生。此題可用排除法。A項為“通常的”，B項為“溫柔的、輕輕的”與“became even louder”不符，C項為“實際的、實在的”均不符合上下文。45D 解析奇怪的聲音再次從后面?zhèn)鱽?，駕駛?cè)恕稗D(zhuǎn)過頭”才能發(fā)現(xiàn)到底發(fā)生了什么，故選B項。注意；D項“raising his head”是抬頭，由蜂群從后傳來，駕車者抬頭是發(fā)現(xiàn)不了情況的。 46A 解析由本段最后“thousands of bees可知，發(fā)出聲音的是蜂群。根據(jù)生活常識，成千上萬的蜜蜂在后面，是黑壓壓的一片像云團一樣。易錯項：D項，有考生腦中的蜜蜂形象是五顏六色的，可能選擇“colorful”。 ·47C 解析前文提及蜂后藏在車中，是因為有成千上萬的蜜蜂在附近。易錯項：D 項，考生如果未注意到“when he stopped”這句，還會以為蜜蜂在車后盤旋。車停下后，蜜蜂應(yīng)前后左右圍著車子飛。48D解析前文提及駕車人盡可能快的開車，是懼怕緊隨其后的蜂群，所以這一小時的駕駛是非常艱辛的。易錯項：A項，“boring”不能體現(xiàn)駕車者為逃避或甩開蜂群的擔(dān)驚受怕的心情。49A 解析由50空后“a customer”可知，駕車者進人的不是博物館、醫(yī)院或?qū)W校。50D 解析“it was not long before”此處表明蜂群隨后飛來，速度極快。51C 解析由常識判斷，他的車上有無數(shù)的蜜蜂在飛、停歇。故告知他這情況的人應(yīng)急忙告訴他。選項A、D意思不符合上下文，B項雖意思正確，但不能表現(xiàn)當(dāng)時情況的緊急性。52B 解析駕車人下車進入賓館，應(yīng)是車窗關(guān)閉，故蜂群只可能密密麻麻的爬在車的表面上。選項A、C均表示某物體的內(nèi)部“擠滿”或“充滿”。與常識不符。53A 解析此時此情，其他人“建議”車主請人幫助。B項為“要求”，C項為命令”，D項為“請求”，均不符合題意。54A 解析由下文55選項后一句可知。55C 解析蜂王為“不速之客”，意料之外的禮物。完形填空填空練習(xí)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and business woman. When Mum 1 in October 2020,I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 .I was distraught（憂心如焚的）. Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found.” 5 .he returned it. Hearing how Id 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 7 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I come to Morzaine ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and_8_ fell in love with it .What was _9_to be a stopgap (權(quán)宜之計) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10_than I had in months .In December 2020 , I was _11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didnt want to discuss_12_, because the sadness of losing Mum_13_felt great. Paul understood that and never_14_me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own _15_.We want to give our guests a _16_ feel, so each room is themed(以為題) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which _17_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum _18_ naturally part of it, _19_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _20_ she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.1.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited2.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped3.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told4.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing5.A.Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully6.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded7.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free8.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately9.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged10.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter11.A.honored B. hired C. regarded D .trained12.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage13.A.recently B. once C. still D. first14.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted15.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop16.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly17.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could18.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels19.A. unless B. while C. because D. though20.A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace【 答案與解析】【要點綜述】作者圍繞其母親去世時留給她的一條珍珠項鏈這一主線展開故事。敘述了她在項鏈?zhǔn)Ф鴱?fù)得之后，為了緩減對母親的思念，在一次不經(jīng)意的度假中找到了她的新生活-成家立業(yè)；作者在生活中以各種形式來懷念她的母親，感受到家的溫暖；而“項鏈”既是表達了對母親的懷念之情同時也暗示了母親對她生活的影響。1. A 根據(jù)下句“a pearl necklace Mum had left me. ”可知母親是在當(dāng)年10月去世。2.B根據(jù)句子“I was distraught (憂心如焚的)”說明項鏈弄丟了。3.D “我是被告在一起工作的一個伙計拾到了項鏈?！盇為“展示”；B意味“安慰”；C為“說服”均不符合題意。4. C. 句意為：“他可能把項鏈變賣成錢了?！备鶕?jù)句意選C。5. A 根據(jù)上一句和下一句“他把項鏈交還了我”可知選A。A意為“幸運地”；B意為“自然地”； C意為“當(dāng)然”；D意為“希望”。6. A 句意為：“聽到在母親去世之前我是如何地護理她那六個月，他”。A. nurse意為“護理”； B. cured為“治愈”； C. missed為“想念”， D. guarded為“看守”。7. B. 根據(jù)句意“圣誕節(jié)將會很辛苦”故選B. hard。8. D 根據(jù)前后文可知我就立刻愛上了Morzaine這個地方。A為“突然，猛然地”；B為“最終”；C為“將近，幾乎”；D為“立即，馬上”。9. C 句意為：“原本只認為是一次權(quán)宜之計的旅行最終卻成就了我新的生活”。was supposed to be意為“原以為是，本該是”，故C符合題意。10. D上文提到我開始了一種新的生活，故應(yīng)該感到比以前心情更輕松了。故選D。11. B 根據(jù)“as a hotel manager” “moved here full time”可知她受雇當(dāng)旅館經(jīng)理。12. D 根據(jù)下文“but by summer, we got married”可知我不想討論結(jié)婚的事情。13. C 我不想討論結(jié)婚的事，是因為我深陷喪母悲痛仍無法自拔。故C項最合適。14. B 根據(jù)句意：“Paul他理解此事，從未催促過我，但到夏天時我們還是結(jié)婚了?！惫蔬xB（敦促，催促），切合題意。15.A根據(jù)下一段話中“guests” ”eachroom” 等詞匯可知是建他們自己的旅館。16.A每個房間都以來自生活的記憶為主題，并將母親用過的小椅子置于房間，顯然我們是要給我們的客人以一種家的感覺。故選A. homely(如在家一般的，像家的)。17.B 根據(jù)句意“過去放在她臥室的一把小椅子”選B“過去常常”。A為“應(yīng)該”；C為“可能”，D為“能夠，可能”，均不符合句意。18.D根據(jù)后文“I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.”可知母親很自然會感覺到我們正在過的這種美好的生活。19.C根據(jù)句意：“我們正在過著一種美好的生活，母親自然是感知到它，因為，要不是她給我的那條項鏈的話，我是絕不會來這個地方的?！斑xC。20.D參看上一題解釋。本題為文章結(jié)尾點題，故選擇D. necklace.