2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero學案 新人教版必修1

2020;2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習學案-人教版必修1-Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.重點單詞聚焦1The school used advanced teaching methods to_(教育) the students.答案：educate2In my_(看法)，many teenagers depend too much on their parents.答案：opinion3Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be_(獎賞)答案：rewarded4His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family_(暴力)答案：violence5This kind of washing powder is of good_(質量)，and doesnt harm our hands.答案：quality6The boss was_(抨擊) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.答案：attacked7Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was_(成立)?On October 1,1949.答案：founded8Yesterday we_(選舉) Mr Li the best teacher in our school.答案：voted9Though he_(逃跑) from the big fire，his skin was severely burned.答案：escaped10Your teacher can give you_(指導) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案：guidance課文原句突破1但是，那個時候你要想住在約翰內斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。However，this _ _ _ _one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.答案：was a time whenheartsetprisonagainst2過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權利，阻擋了我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。The last thirty years _ _the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have_ _ _ _we have almost no rights at all.答案：have seen；reached a stage where3首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律；而當這種方式也得不到允許時，只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。We first broke the law in a way _ was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then _ _ _ to answer violence with violence.答案：which；did we decide4他說不應該阻止他們?yōu)楂@得學位而學習。He said they should not be _ _ _ for their degrees.答案：stopped from studyingdevote vt.獻身；專心于教材原句P33：A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人就是將他/她的一生致力于幫助別人的人。These artists devoted all their life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.這些藝術家把終生獻給了藝術，為藝術事業(yè)作出了巨大貢獻。She is a good wife and a devoted mother.她是一位賢妻良母。He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在這個項目上花兩個小時，但他忠于職守是值得尊敬的。She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她為中國婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療工作貢獻了畢生。1.Her son，to whom she was so_，went abroad ten years ago，_her alone in the small village.Aloved；leavingBdevoted；leftCdevoted；leaving Daffected；leaving解析：be devoted to sb.相當于love sb.很喜歡某人，句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。句意為：她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外，留下她一個人在小村子里。答案：Cvote vt.& vi.投票；選舉；n.投票；票教材原句P34：Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.當時黑人沒有選舉權，他們無權選擇他們的領導人。There was once a time when women had no right to vote.曾經(jīng)有一段時間婦女沒有選舉權。I thought the plan was very good，so I voted for it.我認為這項計劃很好，于是我投了贊成票。We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我們將先聽聽雙方的論點，然后再表決。2.完成句子(1)With the help of Nelson Mandela，blacks were hopeful about their future_(他們能投票) and choose their leaders.(2)There were_(16票贊成) my suggestion，and 15 against.(3)As they couldnt agree with each other，they_(決定投票表決) the issue.答案：(1)when they could vote(2)16 votes in favour of(3)decided to vote onequal v等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的；n.同等的人；相等物教材原句P34：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢想。(1)A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；與相等；勝任be without equal/have no equal無與倫比；無敵(2)equality n相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌還是舞藝我們都比不上她。It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.要求同工同酬是合理的。3.(天津高考)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least_importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper解析：equal相等的，同等的，(be) of equal importance意為“同樣重要”。句意為：在比賽中，身體狀態(tài)是重要的，但是比賽技巧至少也同等重要。答案：C4完成句子I dont think he_(勝任做這項工作)，so I wont employ him.答案：is equal to doing the jobreward n& v報答；報酬；獎賞教材原句P38：They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他們說來自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是對我一生為黑人的平等權利而奮斗的回報。He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.因為找回丟失的狗，他獎勵小男孩100美元。They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog.他們給了那男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心沒有得到一點回報。How can I reward your kindness?我怎么才能報答你的恩情呢？辨析：reward與award 名詞動詞reward報酬、獎金或一些非金錢的報酬給予報酬，指因對方的工作、服務、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞；reward sb.for (doing) sth.因而報答/獎勵某人award獎品，獎金，與prize相似授予，頒發(fā)；award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.5.用award和reward填空：(1)Obama was _the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020;2020.(2)She started singing to the baby and was_with a smile.(3)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.答案：(1)awarded (2)rewarded(3)rewardsescape v& n逃脫；逃生；泄露教材原句P38：It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是個無人逃走過的監(jiān)獄。Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished.不管是誰違反了法律都將不會逃脫懲罰。She managed to escape from the burning car.她終于從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。It might have escaped your notice，but Im very busy at the moment.也許你沒注意到，可我此刻非常忙。He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。6.In the face of the big fire in Moscow in 2020;2020，many people in the firestricken areas moved out_.Ato escape burning Bto escape being burnedCescaping burned Descaping from burning解析：句意為：由于2020;2020年莫斯科大火，許多被大火威脅的人們搬了出去以免被燒傷。由句意可知空格處為目的狀語，故用動詞不定式的形式，可排除C、D項，此處表示“逃脫被燒”，故B項正確。答案：Bturn to求助于；翻到(書的某頁)；查閱；轉向教材原句P35：Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?為什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他們的話題轉到了城市發(fā)生的變化。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困難請向警察求助。turn down調?。痪芙^turn into變成turn off關閉(開關等)turn over打翻；翻身；移交turn up調大；出現(xiàn)turn out證明是；結果是She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒絕了那份工作因為她想要更高的工資。Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.出乎意料之外，那天天氣特別好。7.用turn的相關短語填空：(1)She didnt_at the party as she had promised to.(2)It_that the job was much harder than we had thought.(3)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _.(4)He did not fall asleep，_in bed from time to time.答案：(1)turn up(2)turned out(3)turn to(4)turning overset up設立，建立教材原句P39：1952set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg，later this year，law office closed by government because he attacked anti­black laws.1952年設立律師事務所，為約翰內斯堡的窮苦黑人提供幫助，后來在這一年，律師事務所被政府關閉，因為他攻擊反黑人法。For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business some day.這些年來我一直為他人工作，我希望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。We decided to set up a fund for the Hope project.我們決定為希望工程建立一項基金。The moment they arrived there，they began to set up the tent.他們一到那里就開始搭建帳篷。set about開始做set aside把放在一邊；省出，留出set down寫下，記下set off出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā)set out出發(fā)，動身；擺放；陳列；開始，著手She tries to set aside some money every month.她每個月都盡量存點錢。I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.于是我就著手研究蛇的習性，以便能用最簡易的方法來捕蛇。8.用set的相關短語填空：(1)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_ his own work and translated it into German.(2)Then，in 1995，the organization_ an office in Beijing.(3)I dont want to_a series of facts in a diary as most people do.(4)I think we ought to _ at 700，while the roads are empty.答案：(1)set aside(2)set up(3)set down(4)set offThe last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權利、阻擋我們的進步，直到今天我們已到了幾乎沒有任何權利的地步。(1)see，find，witness等詞可用物作主語，以增添語言色彩，see可譯為“(在某段時期)發(fā)生(某情況)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。Dusk saw a little boy crying in the street.傍晚一個小男孩在街上哭泣。The following year saw the death of both his sisters.第二年他的兩個姊妹都死了。They came to the corner which had seen many accidents.他們來到了那個發(fā)生過許多次事故的拐角處。National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.國慶節(jié)里人們在大街上高興地唱啊跳??！(2)當先行詞是stage，situation，case，position等詞時，定語從句常用where或in which來引導。You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻作出決定。Were get to the stage where we can hardly go out together.我們正在接近幾乎難以一起外出的地步了。9.完成句子The book was written in 1946，since when_(見證了教育的巨大變化)答案：the education has witnessed great changes10(2020;2020·濟南一模)Shes in a hopeless situation，_we will keep a very close eye on.Awhere BwhenCwhich Dthat解析：考查定語從句。定語從句的解題關鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是a hopeless situation，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處關系詞在從句中作on的賓語，同時這里又是非限制性定語從句，所以應該用關系代詞which，選C項。答案：C11(2020;2020·鄭州二檢)The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage，_many new actors or actresses are to become famous.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhich解析：考查定語從句。分析題干可以看出，stage是一個地點，而在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語的引導詞只有where，故選A。答案：AWe first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律；而當這種方式也得不到允許時，只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)in a way which was peacefulin a peaceful wayway后面跟的是一個定語從句。way如在后面的定語從句中作主語或賓語時，引導詞用that或which；如作狀語，可用in which或that引導，且引導詞可省略。I dont like the way that/in which you treated him.我不喜歡你對待他的方式。He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.他提供了一些辦法，這些辦法在實踐中很有效。The way that/which you thought of to solve the problem was good.你想出的解決問題的辦法很好。(2)當only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句)時，句子需要部分倒裝。Only then did we realize that we were wrong.直到那時我們才意識到我們錯了。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用這種方法你才能學好英語。Only when he came back from work did I go to bed last night.昨天晚上直到他下班回來我才上床睡覺。如果置于句首的由only引導的詞語不是狀語就不用倒裝。Only you can solve the problem.只有你能解決這個問題。12.He doesnt like the way_you treat a girl.Awhich BthatCin that Dby which解析：當way在從句中指方式時，它后面的定語從句中的關系代詞常用that，in which或者不填。這里的that不能與which替換。答案：B13(2020;2020·湖南長沙市一中月考)Only when he returned_that the war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tell Bwe toldCdid we tell Dwere we told解析：考查only的倒裝用法。only狀語從句放在句首時，句子應部分倒裝；結合語意可知應用被動語態(tài)。答案：D14(2020;2020·遼寧本溪高級中學一調)It must be kept in mind that_lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society.Aonly when Buntil thenConly through Duntil when解析：根據(jù)題干后面的can you survive in the highly competitive society可知，這是一個倒裝句。而根據(jù)選項可知，能構成倒裝的只有A、C兩項。此外，因為題干中的lifelong study是名詞短語，而不是句子，不能用when，故答案是C。語意為：必須牢記在心的是，只有通過終生學習，你才能在競爭激烈的社會中生存。答案：C15(2020;2020·吉林實驗中學一模)Only if_the examinations_get the gift promised by your father.Ayou have passed；you willBhave you passed；will youCyou have passed；will youDhave you passed；you will解析：only連接狀語放在句首時，主句要部分倒裝。答案：C.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空1She set an example for us by_(selfless) working as a volunteer.答案：selflessly2The two men were such_(devote) friends that they were willing to die for each other.答案：devoted3Green is a_(peace) colour that makes us think of fields and forests.答案：peaceful4He has a talent for speaking.He is going to be a_(law) when he grows up.答案：lawyer5I am not very_(hope) about the plan，but it might be worth trying.答案：hopeful6Nobody can stand his_(cruel) towards his own old parents.答案：cruelty7It was_(fair) to give chocolate to some of the children and not to the others.答案：unfair8Preschool_(educate) is quite important and worth paying attention to.答案：education.巧思妙解1Although the working mother is very busy，she still_a lot of time to her children.AdevotesBspendsCoffers Dprovides解析：句意為：盡管這位職業(yè)女性非常忙，但她仍然在孩子身上花很多時間。由于后面的介詞是to，所以不可以使用spend，其余選項不合語境。答案：A2_to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote解析：devote是及物動詞，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作，對其他任何事情都關心甚少”。答案：B3Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up解析：此題中的had to 與set up 并不構成搭配，因為he had 為定語從句，修飾先行詞all，set up 應與devote all.to 構成搭配(devote.to.中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞)，即devote all to setting up。答案：B4(2020;2020·西安四校二模)The time he has devoted in the past few years_the disabled is now considered_of great value.Ato help；being Bto help；to beCto helping；to be Dto helping；being解析：devote.to doing.為固定搭配，to為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。consider作“考慮”講時，后接動名詞作賓語；作“認為”講時，后接名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式作賓補。答案：C.語法專練本單元語法定語從語()1 The Dragon Tower，from_top visitors can enjoy a good_of Harbin，attracts hundreds of tourists every day.Awhich；sightBwhose；viewCits；view Dwhere；sight解析：考查定語從句。該句的先行詞是The Dragon Tower，在從句中表示所屬關系，應該用關系代詞whose。第二空為常用短語a good view of，表示“清楚地看到”，據(jù)此選B項。答案：B2Remember that there is still one point_we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析：考查定語從句。解定語從句題的關鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語，所以用關系代詞that/which引導定語從句并在從句中作賓語，據(jù)此選D項。答案：D3American women usually identify their best friend as someone_they can talk frequently.AwhoBabout whichCasDwith whom解析：考查定語從句。with whom引導定語從句，修飾先行詞someone，with與talk構成固定搭配，表示“與交談”。答案：D4 “Meals on wheels” is a free service，_hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat解析：考查定語從句。where是引導詞，引導定語從句修飾先行詞service，where在從句中作狀語。答案：C5They left without leaving a message，_was more than we had expected.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhen解析：考查定語從句。句意為：他們沒有留下口信就離開了，這遠遠出乎我們的意料。which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，代指前面整句話的內容。答案：B