四川省安岳縣2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空練習(xí)（1）

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1、四川省安岳縣2020高考英語(yǔ)完形填空二輪練習(xí)（1） 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Jay Wilson was my English teacher at Lake Forest High School. It was him 36 realized my potential in writing, and his 37 made me a writer eventually. He was kind to me, but I had no 38 that he took particular

2、 notice of me. There were other 39 kids in the class, and soon I fell back into my usual 40 and thought that I was just a little over average in most things. Near the end of the term, we began to read the play--Macbeth. Believe me, this is not an easy play for high school students to under

3、stand, 41 I spent a lot of time reading it. After working till the night before it was due, I wrote a paper about the 42 — the first paper I typed on a typewriter — and turned it 43 the next day. I got a good 44 on it, and below the grade Mr. Wilson wrote, “Sure 45 you

4、become a writer.” That was it. Those six words were written in his clear and neat handwriting. It was the first time he or anyone had 46 in any way that writing was a 47 option for me. We’d never had any writers in our family line, and we didn’t know any writers personally, even 48 ,

5、 so writing for a living didn’t seem something 49 to me. But then, just like that, Jay Wilson tapped my hidden 50 and let me see a wider world. Over the next 10 years, I often 51 about Mr. Wilson’s six words. Whenever I felt discouraged, it was those six words that came back to m

6、e and gave me 52 . When a few instructors in college gently and not-so-gently tried to tell me I had no talent, I held Mr. Wilson’s 53 before me to protect myself. I didn’t 54 what anyone else thought. Mr. Wilson, head of the whole English department at Lake Forest High, 55 I c

7、ould be a writer. So I put my head down and struggled forward. 396 36. A. when B. who C. how D. where 37. A. knowledge B. confidence C. influence D. assignment 38. A. intention B. concern C. doubt D. sense 39. A. older B. smarter C. richer D. luckier 40. A. l

8、ocation B. position C. motivation D. qualification 41. A. so B. but C. or D. for 42. A. work B. term C. class D. play 43. A. on B. off C. in D. up 44. A. grade B. praise C. idea D. start 45. A. wonder B. hope C. make D. help 46. A.

9、 arranged B. persuaded C. announced D. indicated 47. A. career B. study C. hobby D. method 48. A. distantly B. frequently C. actually D. obviously 49. A. necessary B. precious C. different D. available 50. A. talent B. memory C. secret D. opinion 51. A. wor

10、ried B. thought C. heard D. wrote 52. A. impression B. improvement C. imagination D. strength 53. A. actions B. wisdom C. words D. duty 54. A. care B. predict C. ignore D. learn 55. A. proved B. said C. promised D. answered 【參考答案】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

11、 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！居洈⑽摹? (2020·湖北)Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to se

12、e the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought__1__.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇跡)． This farmhouse had been__2__too long.It needed a family.Zigfried's__3__made a noise.He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from th

13、e windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a__4__from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's. Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse__5__the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried__6__when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he__7__into the room where grain was stor

14、ed and was quite__8__as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he__9__a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat__10__，and without thinking he started to run and luckily__11__the cat's paws (爪子)． The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a__12__family would be mov

15、ing into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to__13__with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came__14__the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!

16、 The house came__15__the next few days.Zigfried__16__every single hour of them.__17__， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a__18__smile at the door of his home, he heard the__19__of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat? The__20__

17、froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.carefully B．excitedly C．hopefully D．proudly 解析　考查副詞辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇跡的發(fā)生，再由前面“still nobody came，Maybe today，”可知“滿(mǎn)懷希望地想”更符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)地；小心

18、地”；B項(xiàng)意為“興奮地”；C項(xiàng)意為“滿(mǎn)懷希望地”；D項(xiàng)意為“驕傲地”。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 2．A.shabby B．noisy C．messy D．empty 解析　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“破舊的”；B項(xiàng)意為“吵鬧的”；C項(xiàng)意為“混亂的”；D項(xiàng)意為“空的”。由句意“這一個(gè)農(nóng)舍好久________了，它需要一個(gè)家庭”可知房子是空的。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案　D 3．A.mouth B．nose C．stomach D．throat 解析　句意：Zigfried的肚子發(fā)出聲音，他意識(shí)到他從昨天開(kāi)始沒(méi)吃一點(diǎn)東西了。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 4．A.bag B．stick C．

19、bowl D．coat 解析　考查名詞辨析。句意：他從窗沿跳下來(lái)，從家里抓起一個(gè)袋子，去了隔壁的農(nóng)民Mike家。下文8題后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 5．A.although B．until C．whereas D．unless 解析　考查連詞辨析。句意：農(nóng)民Mike的房子對(duì)于這只小老鼠來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好地方，直到他娶了一位養(yǎng)著貓的太太。A項(xiàng)意為“雖然”；B項(xiàng)表示“直到”；C項(xiàng)意為“而，可是”；D項(xiàng)意為“除非”。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案　B 6．A.leapt B．sniffed C．trembled D．withdrew

20、 解析　句意：當(dāng)他想到這一點(diǎn)，他就發(fā)抖。A項(xiàng)意為“跳躍”；B項(xiàng)意為“以鼻吸氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)抖”；D項(xiàng)意為“撤退”。由句意知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C 7．A.broke B．marched C．paced D．stole 解析　句意：他小心地環(huán)顧四周偷偷地潛入存放谷物的房間。A項(xiàng)意為“打破”；B項(xiàng)意為“行軍，游行”；C項(xiàng)意為“踱步”；stole into意為“偷偷的進(jìn)入”。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案　D 8．A.curious B．nervous C．pitiful D．sensible 解析　考查形容詞辨析。句意：他往口袋里裝小麥時(shí)很緊張。A項(xiàng)意為“好奇的”；B項(xiàng)意為“緊張的”；

21、C項(xiàng)意為“同情的”；D項(xiàng)意為“識(shí)別力強(qiáng)的，合理的”。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案　B 9．A.took B．released C．felt D．drew 解析　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他正要轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 10．A.strongly B．irregularly C．slowly D．wildly 解析　考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)烈地”；B項(xiàng)意為“不規(guī)則地；不經(jīng)常地”；C項(xiàng)意為“慢地”；D項(xiàng)意為“瘋狂地；狂野地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他的反應(yīng)為心在狂跳，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案　D 11．A.escaped B．seized C．rubbed D．scr

22、atched 解析　句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他逃脫了貓的爪子。A項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”；B項(xiàng)意為“抓住”；C項(xiàng)意為“擦”；D項(xiàng)意為“刮；劃”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 12．A.close B．happy C．new D．young 解析　考查形容詞辨析。句意：第二天下午，Zigfried聽(tīng)到一個(gè)好消息：一家新主人將很快搬到這個(gè)農(nóng)舍里。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 13．A.celebrate B．communicate C．compete D．compromise 解析　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Zigfried的奶奶將在圣誕節(jié)前夕到來(lái)與他一起慶祝(節(jié)日)。A項(xiàng)意為“慶?！?；B項(xiàng)意為“交流”；C

23、項(xiàng)意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“妥協(xié)”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 14．A.across B．from C．off D．up 解析　考查介詞辨析。句意：不久，一輛車(chē)沿著通往這個(gè)房子的路開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了，帶來(lái)了黃油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿著這條路，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案　D 15．A.alive B．loose C．open D．still 解析　句意：在接下來(lái)的幾天里，這個(gè)房子恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。A項(xiàng)表示“有生機(jī)的；有活力的”；B項(xiàng)意為“松散的”；C項(xiàng)意為“打開(kāi)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“靜止的”。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　A 16．A.counted B．enjoyed C．mis

24、sed D．wasted 解析　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一個(gè)小時(shí)，故選enjoy。A項(xiàng)意為“數(shù)”；C項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；D項(xiàng)意為“浪費(fèi)”。 答案　B 17．A.However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 解析　考查副詞辨析。由接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容可知，這家中的孩子將得到一只貓作為禮物，Zigfried的好日子到頭了，因此此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 18．A.bitter B．forced C．polite D．satisfied 解析　考查形容詞辨析。原來(lái)經(jīng)常

25、挨餓的Zigfried現(xiàn)在喝著hot chocolate，臉上肯定是滿(mǎn)意的微笑。A項(xiàng)意為“痛苦的”；B項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)迫的”；C項(xiàng)意為“禮貌的”；D項(xiàng)意為“滿(mǎn)意的”。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案　D 19．A.introduction B．discussion C．comment D．debate 解析　考查名詞辨析。句意：他聽(tīng)到了孩子們對(duì)于圣誕節(jié)禮物的討論。A項(xiàng)意為“介紹”；B項(xiàng)意為“討論”；C項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)論”；D項(xiàng)意為“辯論；爭(zhēng)論”。由句意知選B項(xiàng)。 答案　B 20．A.blood B．smile C．tear D．sweat 解析　考查名詞辨析。由18題后的smile可知此處應(yīng)選

26、smile。句意：他臉上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴張得很大。 答案　B 完形填空------文體技法歸納 記敘文是一種以記敘為主要表達(dá)方式的文體。它主要分為記人、敘事、寫(xiě)景幾個(gè)方面，包括幽默故事、名人傳記、逸聞趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how這五個(gè)要素，那么文章就是記敘文。為了測(cè)試考生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解能力，命題人會(huì)特別注意選材的趣味性。記敘文的結(jié)尾往往出人意料，耐人尋味。 做題時(shí)，考生可以從以下幾點(diǎn)進(jìn)行突破。 1．重視首句，把握全篇 敘事性文章往往在第一句就會(huì)把事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等交代清楚或者對(duì)所要敘述的事情的性質(zhì)、特征加以描述，這為我們理解文章提供了一

27、個(gè)“窗口”。所以考生應(yīng)充分重視首句的指導(dǎo)作用，利用它找到解題突破口，應(yīng)“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空試填。 2．理清線索，找準(zhǔn)方向 記敘文一般按事件發(fā)展的時(shí)間或空間順序來(lái)敘述，有時(shí)用倒敘手法。因此，我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)可以首先抓住表示時(shí)間順序的詞，且要理清人物之間的關(guān)系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，準(zhǔn)確理解文章。 3．利用語(yǔ)境，揣摩心態(tài) 高考完形填空題逐漸摒棄對(duì)語(yǔ)法的考查，朝著深層化和語(yǔ)境化的方向發(fā)展，因此考生要借助上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)揣摩作者對(duì)文章中各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。在答題過(guò)程中，考生應(yīng)該通過(guò)字里行間的內(nèi)容體會(huì)主人公的心理活動(dòng)，弄懂主人公對(duì)人物或事件的態(tài)度，身臨其境，與主人公

28、的思維保持一致。 2020高考完形填空選練 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone 41 so many terrible things. I felt upset when I was told t

29、hat I would have to 42 the company. As I had a very big family to 43 and was in great need of money, what I was 44 about was how to find another new job. In order to 45 this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and 46 almost all

30、 the telephone numbers in the newspaper 47 in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new 48 . Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I 49 down. My new boss, Mr. Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary school. “Why didn’t you

31、 50 me until now? Was it 51 to do that ? Explain to me the reason,” he said, 52 me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 53 the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we 54 at school. John asked me to give him some advice abou

32、t 55 to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my 56 . To my great surprise, he offered me a 57 which didn’t need much experience because I was not 58 with this field but the pay l got was much more than 59 . The moment I saw my 60 , the sum of money

33、 given by the company, I cried for the first time — that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up. 41．A．for B．over C．a(chǎn)round D．through 42．A．operate B．desert C．choose D．leave 43．A．care B．support C．protect D．love 44．A．particular B．curio

34、us C．excited D．concerned 45．A．solve B．a(chǎn)nalyze C．explain D．raise 46．A．took down B．turned down C．looked for D．stood for 47．A．a(chǎn)dvertisements B．surveys C．reports D．comments 48．A．customers B．bosses C．clerks D．a(chǎn)pplicants 49．A．broken

35、 B．calmed C．sunk D．slowed 50．A．contact B．trust C．overlook D．find 51．A．desperate B．significant C．worthy D．harmful 52．A．a(chǎn)warding B．sharing C．handing D．showing 53．A．saved B．wasted C．spared D．spent 54．A．discussed B．debated C．remembered D

36、．imagined 55．A．what B．how C．which D．when 56．A．a(chǎn)bility B．suggestions C．interests D．courage 57．A．fortune B．chance C．position D．service 58．A．popular B．content C．patient D．familiar 59．A．offered B．required C．needed D．expected 60．A．salary B．share C．fund D．tip 參考答案41-45 DDBDA 46-50 AACBA 51-55 DCDCB 56-60 BCDDA