山東省2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練卷十 完形填空(二)

2020年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)山東版專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練十完形填空(二)AHi Cindy，Please don't worry if you feel a little strange around boys.You are in the process of _1_ from a little girl into a young woman and there are _2_ called hormones(荷爾蒙)that are changing not only your body but your _3_.For example，you say you used to feel at ease _4_ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for _5_.That was Cindy，the little girl.Cindy，the _6_ woman，doesn't want to fight with boys or even run with them _7_ your interests are changing.That is what is making you feel strange and it is also _8_ to the other girls around you and also to the boys.Your life is _9_ a different stage but you should understand that this is _10_ normal，and something that will pass quickly.I think you should try again to _11_ around boys.You can still talk with them about _12_you like including sports，movies，websites and celebrities(名人)I _13_ that you not try to fight with them，however，because the _14_ are becoming much bigger and stronger.I think you will find that you will _15_ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the _16_ they used to be.I know you are not supposed to have a _17_ while you are still in school in China，but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly _18_ to some of them，don't be surprised._19_，this is all very normal.For now，you should _20_ your school work，though you will find that some boys are attracted to you.This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.Good luck!Brad1A.startingBsurvivingCchanging Dranging2A.cells BnutritionsCobjects Dchemicals3A.head BmindClife Dstudy4A.against BforCwith Dwithout5A.fun BhonourCgood Dpraise6A.brave ByoungCsmart Dunique7A.before BwhenCuntil Dbecause8A.referring BappealingChappening Dpointing9A.setting BenteringCreflecting Drepresenting10A.perfectly BpossiblyChardly Dnearly11A.fight BfoolCdate Drelax12A.somebody BanybodyCanything Dsomething13A.demand BrecommendCcommand Ddetermine14A.girls BadultsCkids Dboys15A.enjoy BhateCavoid Dregret16A.model BstandardCway Dstyle17A.girlfriend BboyfriendCdegree Djob18A.attracted BopposedCexposed Daccustomed19A.Rather BBesidesCAfterwards DAgain20A.depend on Bdecide onCconcentrate on Dagree onBThere was a time when I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father.I couldn't _1_ him ever saying the words “I love you”It seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say “_2_” to anywhere I wanted to go and any thing I wanted to do，including getting a _3_.Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver's licenses._4_ my dadhe said that I'd have to get a job and buy my own.So that's what I did.I got a job at a very nice restaurant and _5_ every penny I could.And when I had enough to buy my car，I _6_！The day I brought that car home，my dad was the first one I wanted to show it _7_ to.“Look，dad，a car of my own.If you ever want a ride，I'll only _8_ you five dollars.” I offered with a smile.“I see，” was all he said.One day，there was something wrong with my father's truck.So he needed a _9_ to work.The sun wasn't even up when we left the house，_10_ it was already getting warm out.It was going to be a _11_ day.As I dropped my dad off，I _12_ him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his _13_ from the trunk(尾箱)of my car.Watching his sun­weathered face，and even from a distance I could tell there were _14_ lines than I ever remembered being there before.I realized how hard my dad had worked for his family.My father was a cement filnisher(水泥修整工)In that instant，it _15_ to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family.And he did this _16_，no matter how hot it got.Never，not once，had I heard him _17_ about it.To him we were “worth” it.And never once did he “charge” us for it.When he closed the trunk，his tools set off to the side，he walked over to my window to _18_ me five dollars.I rolled down the window and said “Good­bye，dad.Keep your five dollars.It's _19_ me.Don't work too hard.I love you.”His eyes met mine，and then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools.He cleared his _20_ and said，“Oh，and.me，too.”1A.like BrememberCforget Dcare2A.Sorry BYesCNo DGood3A.car BfriendCjob Dbus4A.So BAsCNot DEven5A.spent BearnedCkept Dsaved6A.did BchangedCstopped Dwas7A.out BinCup Doff8A.pay BchargeCoffer Daccept9A.ride BleaveCtrip Dhurry10A.as BalthoughCbut Dsince11A.ordinary BhotCwork Dspecial12A.helped BfollowedCleft Dwatched13A.tools BclothesCluggage Dbag14A.fewer BmoreClonger Ddeeper15A.happened BseemedCoccurred Dappeared16A.now and then Bday and nightCall the time Dday in and day out17A.talk BcomplainCask Dspeak18A.hand BpassClend Dtake19A.for BatCon Din20A.hands BeyesCthroat DclothesC(2020安徽師大附中一模)He drove after drinking alcohol，having a severe accident and had to get his arms removed.Since then，he has had to _1_ on his younger brother，who became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was totally unable to do _2_ else.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their own problems and would often _3_.Finally，his younger brother went away and lived _4_，leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do._5_，a misfortune befell(降臨)a girl.One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned，_6_ in a fire which took her hands away.Having decidedly _7_ her sister's willingness to help her，she determined to be thoroughly _8_.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self­reliant.“I am lucky._9_ my arms are broken，my heart can still fly，” she wrote in her blog.One day，the young man and the girl were both invited to a(n)_10_ programme.The boy told the television hostess about his _11_ future，whereas the girl was full of _12_ for her life.They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their _13_.The boy：My younger brother's arms are my arms.The girl：Broken wings，flying heart.They had both gone through the same ordeal(痛苦經(jīng)歷)，but their different _14_ determined the nature of their lives.As seems the case，_15_ disasters can strike our life at any time.How you handle the _16_ when faced with it is the true _17_ of your character.If you choose to _18_ or escape from the ordeal，it will follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the _19_ will turn out to be a fortune on which new _20_ will arise.1A.live BstandCrely Dassist2A.something BeverythingCnothing Danything3A.quarrel BshareCsupport Ddislike4A.happily BlonelyCseparately Ddisappointedly5A.Unfortunately BUnexpectedlyCSimilarly DNaturally6A.leading BbringingCcausing Dresulting7A.turned to Bturned downCturned off Dturned against8A.alone BfreeCindependent Dsuccessful9A.Though BUnlessCWhether DSince10A.interview BradioCsports Dhealth11A.hopeful BuncertainCbright Dmiserable12A.calmness BenthusiasmCpatience Dexcitement13A.hands BstrengthCtoes Dmouths14A.characters BdesiresCopinions Dattitudes15A.unexpected BpassiveCrough Dserious16A.emergency BmisfortuneCdifficulty Daccident17A.test BreflectionCdisplay Dproblem18A.ignore BresistCcomplain Dsuffer19A.problem BresultCfailure Dhardship20A.solutions BwaysCrewards Dhopes參考答案A1. 答案：C解析：此處表示“從到的轉(zhuǎn)變之中”，故用change from.into.結(jié)構(gòu)。2. 答案：D解析：從下文hormones提示知，這是化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故用chemicals。cell“細(xì)胞”，nutrition“營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)”，object“物體”，均與語(yǔ)意不符。3. 答案：B解析：荷爾蒙不僅改變你的身體，同時(shí)也改變你的思想(mind)。4. 答案：C解析：feel at ease with sb.“與某人相處感到很放松”。5. 答案：A解析：for fun是固定詞組，表示“鬧著玩兒”。6. 答案：B解析：從文章1空后提示知，小女孩辛迪慢慢成長(zhǎng)為少女。而與此同時(shí)，因?yàn)?because)興趣在變，所以成長(zhǎng)為年輕女子(young woman)的辛迪再也不愿意跟男孩子打鬧或和他們一塊兒奔跑追逐了。7. 答案：D解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。8. 答案：C解析：這讓你感到很不習(xí)慣，但這也同樣發(fā)生(happening)在你周?chē)呐⒑湍泻⑸砩稀?. 答案：B解析：你的生活從此開(kāi)始進(jìn)入(entering)一個(gè)完全不同的階段。set“設(shè)置”，reflect“反射，反映”，represent“代表”，均與語(yǔ)意不符。10. 答案：A解析：但你應(yīng)該知道這是十分正常的。perfectly“完全地，非常，十分”。11. 答案：D解析：從上下文尤其是本句中的again和上文4空前后的信息可知，布萊德(Brad)認(rèn)為辛迪和男孩子在一起時(shí)應(yīng)該放松自己，故用relax。12. 答案：C解析：你仍然可以和男孩們談?wù)撃阆矚g的任何東西(anything)，包括運(yùn)動(dòng)、電影、網(wǎng)站和名人。13. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文可知此處是布萊德的建議，故用recommend表示“推薦，建議”。14. 答案：D解析：從上下文可知，男孩們(boys)正變得又高又壯。15. 答案：A解析：布萊德認(rèn)為辛迪會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己將喜歡(enjoy)跟男孩子在一起，但自己的感受會(huì)與過(guò)去的感受方式(way)不同。16. 答案：C解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。17. 答案：B解析：你仍在學(xué)校，不應(yīng)該有一個(gè)男朋友(boyfriend)。18. 答案：A解析：下文attracted有提示，此處表示“如果你被一些帥哥強(qiáng)烈地吸引的話，也不要驚訝”。19. 答案：D解析：從上文10空處提示可知，此處表示“同樣地，這也很正?！?，所以用Again。A項(xiàng)“更確切地說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)“此外”；C項(xiàng)“隨后”。20. 答案：C解析：現(xiàn)在你要把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，用concentrate on。depend on“依靠”；decide on“決定”；agree on“認(rèn)同”。B1. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一句作者認(rèn)為自己的父親不知道怎樣當(dāng)一位好父親判斷，此處表達(dá)的意思是從來(lái)不“記得”父親曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“我愛(ài)你”這句話。2. 答案：C解析：此處表示父親總是拒絕作者的要求，因此更加深了作者對(duì)父親的誤解。say no to 意為“不答應(yīng)，拒絕”；say sorry to意為“向某人道歉”；say yes to意為“答應(yīng)”。3. 答案：A解析：下句提到了買(mǎi)車(chē)的事情。4. 答案：C解析：此處是說(shuō)有些父母在孩子取得駕照后總是主動(dòng)給孩子買(mǎi)車(chē)，但自己的父親沒(méi)有這樣做。此處是否定概念，故用not表示作者的父親不會(huì)給自己買(mǎi)車(chē)，從否定概念可排除其他選項(xiàng)。5. 答案：D解析：既然父親不給買(mǎi)車(chē)，作者只好“節(jié)省(saved)”每一個(gè)便士來(lái)自己買(mǎi)車(chē)。6. 答案：A解析：作者最終攢夠了錢(qián)買(mǎi)了車(chē)。I did是替代性用法，相當(dāng)于I bought my car。7. 答案：D解析：show sth.off是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“炫耀”。8. 答案：B解析：charge用作動(dòng)詞，意為“收錢(qián)，收費(fèi)”，此處作者半開(kāi)玩笑地向父親收搭車(chē)費(fèi)。由具體的語(yǔ)境可知，此處不表示“付錢(qián)(pay)”、“出錢(qián)(offer)”等。9. 答案：A解析：因?yàn)楦赣H的車(chē)壞了，所以需要“搭車(chē)”上班。ride意為“搭車(chē)”。由父親要去上班這一語(yǔ)境可知其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。10. 答案：C解析：太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)有升起來(lái)，但天已經(jīng)熱起來(lái)。前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。11. 答案：B解析：這將是一個(gè)“大熱”天。作者的用意是用炎熱的天氣來(lái)襯托父親工作的艱辛。12. 答案：D解析：從下文可以看出作者是在觀察父親，因此用watched表示“注視”。13. 答案：A解析：從下文看出作者的父親是一個(gè)干粗活、重活的工人，因此此處父親應(yīng)是從車(chē)尾箱里拿出“工具(tools)”。14. 答案：B解析：此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是父親年齡增長(zhǎng)，而且年復(fù)一年的辛勞，當(dāng)然臉上的皺紋比以前“更多(more)”了。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知作者不可能說(shuō)父親臉上的皺紋更“長(zhǎng)(longer)”了或更“深(deeper)”了。15. 答案：C解析：看到父親臉上的皺紋，作者才聯(lián)想起父親的辛苦。it occurred to sb.that表示“某人突然想起了某事”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。it happened to sb.that意為“恰巧”；it appeared to sb.that意為“在某人看來(lái)”，都不合題意。16. 答案：D解析：此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)父親工作的辛苦，當(dāng)然是用“日復(fù)一日，夜復(fù)一夜(day in and day out)”來(lái)形容他工作時(shí)間之長(zhǎng)。day and night意為“整天整夜”，顯然人不可能整天整夜地工作。17. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示父親任勞任怨，從不抱怨。此處關(guān)鍵是要明白作者的用意是在贊揚(yáng)父親。18. 答案：A解析：hand sb.sth.意為“遞給某人某物”，此處表示父親下車(chē)后“遞給”我搭車(chē)錢(qián)。pass sb.sth.意為“把什么東西傳遞給某人”。19. 答案：C解析：It's on me.為固定用法，意為“錢(qián)我付了”。20. 答案：C解析：父親非常激動(dòng)，清了清“喉嚨(throat)”才說(shuō)了下面的話：我也愛(ài)你。明白了作者父親此時(shí)激動(dòng)的心情再結(jié)合常識(shí)可排除其他選項(xiàng)。CD1. 答案：C解析：句意：他酒后駕車(chē)，出了一次嚴(yán)重的車(chē)禍并截掉了雙臂。從那時(shí)起他不得不依靠他的弟弟。此處rely on意為“依靠”。live on意為“靠生活，以為食”；stand on意為“持某種態(tài)度，采取某種立場(chǎng)”不合句意。assist 意為“幫助，援助”，一般不與介詞on連用。2. 答案：D解析：句意：除了用腳趾寫(xiě)字外，他完全不能做任何事情。3. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文判斷此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。句意：兩個(gè)兄弟隨著年齡的增大，他們都有自己的問(wèn)題，經(jīng)常吵架。4. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面的“l(fā)eaving him.”判斷弟弟走了，去單獨(dú)生活，所以選C項(xiàng)，separately意為“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”。5. 答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)意為“不幸的是”；B項(xiàng)意為“出乎意料的是”；C項(xiàng)意為“相似的是”；D項(xiàng)意為“自然地”。由于下文講的一位姑娘和上文的那個(gè)人具有相似的經(jīng)歷，所以選C項(xiàng)。6. 答案：D解析：句意：一場(chǎng)大火導(dǎo)致她失去了兩只手。result in意為“導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果”。cause為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能接介詞in。7. 答案：B解析：turned down意為“拒絕”。句意：她決定拒絕姐姐的友好幫助，決心獨(dú)立生活。8. 答案：C解析：independent意為“獨(dú)立的”。alone意為“單獨(dú)一個(gè)”，不合句意。9. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，表示“盡管”。10. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文可知應(yīng)選interview表示“采訪”。11. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)whereas表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義，結(jié)合第一段的描述和下文“那個(gè)女孩對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了熱情”判斷，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)表示那位男孩向電視主持人講述了他“未知的(uncertain)”將來(lái)。12. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段的描述可知應(yīng)選enthusiasm，說(shuō)明那個(gè)女孩對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了熱情。13. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)文意他們都失去了胳膊，結(jié)合第一段“Except for writing with his toes.”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示他們用腳趾寫(xiě)字。14. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文的描述可知，他們不同的“態(tài)度(attitudes)”決定了不同的生活。15. 答案：A解析：從上文可知這兩個(gè)人都遭遇了意外事故，所以選A項(xiàng)。句意：預(yù)料之外的災(zāi)難可能會(huì)隨時(shí)襲擊我們的生活。16. 答案：B解析：句意：面對(duì)不幸，你如何對(duì)待它是對(duì)你的真正考驗(yàn)。17. 答案：A解析：此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)表示“考驗(yàn)”。18. 答案：C解析：句意：如果你選擇“抱怨(complain)”或逃避痛苦經(jīng)歷，它將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨你。19. 答案：D解析：hardship與前面的“misfortune”和“disaster”為同義詞。句意：如果你選擇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，苦難就會(huì)變成幸運(yùn)。20. 答案：D解析：句意：如果你選擇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，苦難就會(huì)變成幸運(yùn)。新的希望就會(huì)產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。