廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精煉 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)06

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)精講精煉06125.The church tower which _will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析Restore意思為修復(fù), 而最后一句表明工程還未完成, 因此為正在修復(fù)中, 答案選D.126.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised答案D考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析127.Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.-How nice! You_a different culture then.A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced答案A考點(diǎn)考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)解析-猜猜看, 我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證-太棒了, 你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化128.-Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。解析句意為 “我看過(guò)書了, 已知道這個(gè)故事”。在 “knew”前已看過(guò), 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。129.-Weve spent too much money recently.-well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the timeA. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。解析句意為 “近來(lái)我們花了太多錢了。-并不驚奇, 近來(lái)朋友和親戚總是來(lái)訪?！庇胔ave been coming表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。130.This coastal area _a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was named B. named C. is named D. names答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)主語(yǔ) “This coastal area”與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 故選A項(xiàng)。131.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為： “我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”132.I walked slowly through the market, where people_all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù) “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示 “人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”, 即表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 故選B項(xiàng)。134.Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shopped B. have shoppedC. had shopped D. have been shopping答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物, 我好像什么事都沒(méi)做成似的?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可判斷選D項(xiàng)。135.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father.A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering答案考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析在本句since 表示自從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種。136.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是 “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”, 由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。137.Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析句意應(yīng)為 “截止到現(xiàn)在, 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來(lái)會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！眜p to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志, 所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。138.We_on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知, 動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生, 到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著, 所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。139.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _at the culture show of the 2020 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited答案C考點(diǎn)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2020上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。因?yàn)?020年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著, 所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是 “正在被展覽”, 所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。140.In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _.A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with答案A考點(diǎn)考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。解析在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng), 此時(shí), 不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.141.一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we_our plan.A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析在狀語(yǔ)從句中, 經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí), 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 選D。意為 “直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃, 我們才重新開始我們的生意?！?42.Youve failed to do what you_to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事, 故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí), 正確答案為D。143.why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)題.解析我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在, 而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)144.Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be答案C.考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)題.解析我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過(guò)去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí).145.I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately.A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough答案A.考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性, 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 選A。146.It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài), 語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。解析由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, 由此可知本題選D。147.Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未證實(shí)）yet. (prove)答案had not been proved考點(diǎn)考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析148.Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian.A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone答案A考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄語(yǔ)說(shuō) “你叫什么名字？”。句中since last month, 表示 “自從上個(gè)月起”根據(jù)but后的句意, 說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著, 所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。149.I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意：我為一家人做飯, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況, 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。150.In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words_.A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped答案A考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)解析the “r”sounds應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。151.-Im not finished with my dinner yet.-But our friends_for us.A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting答案D考點(diǎn)本題也是在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用。解析第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人說(shuō)“我還沒(méi)吃完飯呢”, 而下面的人則說(shuō)“但是我們的朋友們都在等我們了”根據(jù)第一個(gè)人還沒(méi)進(jìn)行完吃飯的動(dòng)作, 而第二個(gè)人又開始催促, 我們得知朋友們此時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)are waiting更符合句意。152.-Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?-Sorry, I_myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made答案D考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)解析上文說(shuō)沒(méi)聽清是幾號(hào)回來(lái)。而下文則說(shuō)很抱歉我沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didnt make或者h(yuǎn)avent made. 那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇D。A. hadnt made過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 不符合題意。B. wouldnt make過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不正確。153.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _for me.A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別解析整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過(guò)去, 而他們對(duì)我的幫助則是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。因此選A。154.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973.A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes答案C考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析since引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 主句通常用完成時(shí), 而從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 所以選C項(xiàng)。155.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now.A. remainsB. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained答案A考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析remain在這兒意思是 “剩下, 余留”, 為不及物動(dòng)詞, 整句話是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的陳述, 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選 A項(xiàng)。156.-Why do you want to work for our company?-This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 并且有可能持續(xù)下去。157.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子, 你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛噙@是真實(shí)的條件從句, 會(huì)發(fā)生的事情, 所以選擇will be eating表將來(lái)。158.For many years, people _electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed of C. dreamed ofD. dream of答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句意：許多年來(lái), 人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車。然而, 制造它們比想象要難得多。由此, 推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在, 并由此延伸。目前, 市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車, 所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。159.Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析前句說(shuō)。Edward, 你（鋼琴）彈得這么好, 可見現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道 “你彈鋼琴”, 不知道是在過(guò)去, 而不是現(xiàn)在, 因此句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。160.Progress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案C考點(diǎn)考查了時(shí)態(tài)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)解析根據(jù)題干中的so far判斷, 應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。161.Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come答案A考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析宇宙是如何形成的, 因?yàn)橛钪娴男纬蛇@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。162.The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。解析The guests 與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系, 并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。163.When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang答案C.考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析By the time 后的從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)該題的語(yǔ)境可以斷定答案為:C.164.My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live答案A考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析后句意思 “他們出生在香港, 從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)別的地方”, 由此可知前句 “一直在香港住”, 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 說(shuō)明事實(shí), 故選A。165.Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired答案C考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作為該題的答案。166.You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied答案A考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)過(guò)4年法語(yǔ)是指過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 該題由于有for four years.造成一部分學(xué)生做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇, 而選擇了D。167.I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _.A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查具體語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài),解析后一句隱藏的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是at the time.168.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。解析主語(yǔ)中心詞是Dr. Smith, 表單數(shù), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是this summer, 表計(jì)劃性的將來(lái), 故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí), 選A。169.This is the first time went_ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析the+序數(shù)詞+time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí), 有參照動(dòng)詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 選D。170.At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.A. is B. are C. will be D. were答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析根據(jù)at present =now 可知, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。171.- What is the price of petrol these days-Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析根據(jù)since last month 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。172.-Do you want a lift home?-Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _.A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析根據(jù)I overslept this morning 可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。173.The population of Jiangsu _to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing答案A考點(diǎn)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。解析population是集合名詞, 或集體名詞, 即看成一個(gè)整體, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句子說(shuō)的是江蘇現(xiàn)在的人口數(shù)量和以及增長(zhǎng), 用完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 174.- Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really? I _know. I _go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)和交際用語(yǔ)解析說(shuō)話者用I didnt know, 是表示現(xiàn)在之前他不知道。而他現(xiàn)在說(shuō)要去看他當(dāng)然是將要去看他用 “will.