廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 非謂語動詞06

非謂語動詞精講精煉06165. twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析由于被咬過兩次, 除非我們把狗拴起來, 否則那郵遞員不愿意送信給我們。the postman與bite是被動關(guān)系, 排除C；A表示正在被咬, D表示目的“為了被咬”, 都可以排除。答案B。166. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析非謂語動詞做狀語, 邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager, 非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系, 且其表示的動作在謂語動詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 非謂語動詞用過去分詞, 選B。167. In April, 2020, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析非謂語動詞做狀語, 其后有賓語, 故與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系, 且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進(jìn)行, 用現(xiàn)在分詞, 選A。168. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。169. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案A考點考查分詞的用法。解析句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker, and 為并列連詞, 連接相同的成份。170. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案D考點考查動詞不定時的用法。解析句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開, 以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作, 而且是被動的。故選D。171. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意：請幫我個忙邀請我的朋友Smith先生今晚7:30到青年劇院。invite結(jié)構(gòu)和favor構(gòu)成同位語, 故用動名詞結(jié)構(gòu), 答案為B項。172. Every evening after dinner, if not        from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired  B. tiring   C. tired   D. to be tired答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析每天晚飯后, 如果不是因為工作太累, 我都會花點時間遛狗。if not        from work是條件狀語從句的省略形式, 完整句子是：If Im not tired from work, 由此判斷該填tired。答案C。173. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given答案D考點考查非謂語動詞解析如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動的關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則, 連詞if 也可省, 所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players174. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced答案B考點考查非謂語動詞的用法。解析現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語, 修飾new laws ,相當(dāng)于which forces .175. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室, 所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看她。turn to 表示 “轉(zhuǎn)向, 求助” 的意思。176. Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take答案C考點考查with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。解析句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？ take 與the decisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞表示被動177. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding答案A考點考查非謂語動詞的用法解析我們被邀請參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的一個聚會。party與hold是被動關(guān)系；再根據(jù)時間狀語（next Friday）判斷, 用不定式表示還沒發(fā)生。答案A。178. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語, 而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時, 可以用v-ing形式, v-ing表示的動作已經(jīng)完成, 也可用動詞不定式, 表示的動作還未發(fā)生, 根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經(jīng)完成, 且與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系, 用v-ing的被動式, 選D。179. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析一架小型飛機(jī)在這城市以東5公里處墜毀于山坡里, 機(jī)上四人全部死亡。用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。答案B。180. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析有了政府的援助, 那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點。affect該用過去分詞affected作后置定語修飾those。答案C。181. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析比爾建議開會就假期為上海世博會做些什么進(jìn)行討論。suggest后接動名詞, 排除B、D；根據(jù)句意, 會議還未開, 因此排除A。答案C。182. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reportingC. to report D. having reported答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析戴維威脅說, 他鄰居如果不賠償損失, 他就要報案。Threaten后可接不定式, 不接動名詞, 而且。report和David是主動關(guān)系。答案C。183. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案A考點考查非謂語的用法。解析remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語, 在該題中可以把seated視為一個形容詞, 所以正確答案為A。184. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had答案B考點考查非謂語的用法解析分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了賓語從句的主語, He told us 后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。185. _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told答案D考點考查非謂語的用法。解析說過很多遍后他才理解。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動和完成的關(guān)系, 所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。186. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析為了按時完成此項目, 全體員工周末都在工作。表示目的要用不定式, 排除A、B；C表示已經(jīng)完成, 與句意不符, 也排除。答案D。187._ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析受科技進(jìn)步的鼓舞, 許多農(nóng)民已經(jīng)在他們的土地上建造風(fēng)電廠。根據(jù)句意, encourage動作已經(jīng)完成, 它和famous是被動關(guān)系, 因此用過去分詞。答案C。188. _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; a B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析安迪和盧比第一批到達(dá)泰山之巔, 筋疲力盡且呼吸困難。形容詞作伴隨狀語, 主語是人, 因此用tired。答案B189. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析evidence與indicate之間是主動的關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語, 可以恢復(fù)為which indicates。大量證據(jù)顯示音樂活動要動員到大腦的各個部分。在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中, 作主語的名詞或代詞后有時帶不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作其定語。定語用不定式表示未做或要去做的動作;用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語動作所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生, 或表示某個經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。答案B。190. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _reduce unemployment pressures. A. help              B. to have helped     C. to help    D. having helped答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析全國各地學(xué)校預(yù)計今年要招聘50000名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生作為短期老師, 差不多是去年招聘的三倍, 目的是幫助減少就業(yè)壓力。去掉插入部分“almost three times the number hired last year”,并把時間狀語放在句末, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)就清楚了, hire 50,000 college graduates to help reduce unemployment pressures。不定式表目的。答案C。191. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.A. comparing    B. compares C. to compare   D. compared答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析與他的舊房子比較, 麥克爾的新房子像座大宮殿。new house與compare是被動關(guān)系, 因此用過去分詞表被動。答案D。192. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal         B. dealt C. to deal      D. dealing答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析世界變化太快, 我們每天都得獨自應(yīng)付新事物?？疾閔ave sth. to do的結(jié)構(gòu)。此處have作“有”解, 不定式to deal with作定語修飾something。答案C。193. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being run B. run C. to run D. running答案D考點考查非謂語動詞Ving解析這兒構(gòu)成(keep sth. doing。194. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. help              B. to have helped     C. to help    D. having helped答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 與to hire 位置相同。195. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,  the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend      B. To attend         C. Attending        D. Having attended答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析各界來賓朋友們, 歡迎來到我們學(xué)校。參加今天早上50年校慶儀式的是我們海內(nèi)外的校友們。alumni與attend是主動關(guān)系, 因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning在句中作主語。答案C。196. I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析在“主語+be+adj.+to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 動詞不定式用主動形式表被動意義。197. Did the book give the information you needed?Yes.Butit, I had to read the entire book.A.to find B.find C.to be findingD.finding答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析答語句意為：是的, 但是為了找到它, 我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進(jìn)行, 故不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。198. I feel greatly honoredinto their society.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomedD.welcomed答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析welcome與 “I” 之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故welcome須用被動語態(tài)形式。該句語意相當(dāng)于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。199. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of your own.A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducingD.introduced答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析本題句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得“方便”食品這么受人歡迎, 并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些 “食品” 。and連接consider與introduce, 故introduce也要用v.ing形式作為worth的賓語使用。200. that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析see這一動作由句子的主語 “I” 發(fā)出, 故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。201. their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析throw與句子主語the fans之間為主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A項表示動作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項表示被動, 均不符合句意。202. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mentionwhen we talked on the phone.A.to promoteB.having been promotedC.having promotedD.to be promoted答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆, 但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語, 此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示, “被提拔” 的動作在mention前發(fā)生。203. We finished the run in less than half the time.A.allowing B.to allow C.allowedD.allows答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：我們用了不到被允許的時間的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定語, “時間” 與 “允許”之間是被動關(guān)系, 因此用過去分詞形式。204. The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了?！皹淠尽?的后面缺少定語, 因為blow down與trees之間是動賓關(guān)系, 且是已經(jīng)完成的動作, 故用過去分詞短語blown down。205. the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：為了按計劃完成工程, 我們不得不每天多工作兩個小時。此處用動詞不定式作狀語, 表示目的。206. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She triedalone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.living B.to live C.to be livingD.having lived答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個人生活, 但不喜歡這樣, 又搬回家去了。try doing sth.試著做某事；try to do sth.盡力去做某事。207. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2020 Olympic Games.A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shownD.To show答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析show與take之間有明顯的時間先后關(guān)系, 且句子的主語與show構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故該空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。208.We had an anxious couple of weeksfor the results of the experiment.A.wait B.to be waitingC.waited D.waiting答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周, 等待著實驗結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。209. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed答案D考點考查非謂語動詞作狀語解析考查非謂語動詞作狀語, 與主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。210.that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not to have realized答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析realize與句子的主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 故排除A項；B項和D項都指將來的動作, 故選C。211.It is one of the funniest thingson the Internet so far this year.A.finding B.being foundC.to find D.found答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析found此處為過去分詞作后置定語, 用來修飾things, 與things構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一。212.in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waitedD.To have waited答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析逗號前的部分是時間狀語, 不定式一般不作時間狀語, 首先排除B、D兩項；wait的動作在realize之前, 故用分詞的完成式。213.Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A.seat B.sit C.seatedD.sat答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析at the back of the classroom為分詞短語作定語。sit為不及物動詞, 可用sitting.作定語；seat為及物動詞, 常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這里seat 與those構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故用其過去分詞作定語。214.He was busy writing a story, onlyonce in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stoppedD.having stopped答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：他在忙著寫一個故事, 只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語, 表示與write伴隨的動作。A項通常作目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語。