江蘇省興化市2020年高一英語上學期好題集 閱讀理解3

2020年上學期興化市高一英語好題集：閱讀理解3閱讀策略：抓主干，理枝葉長難句增加，是近年高考閱讀理解試題不可忽視的現(xiàn)象之一。英語的長句可分為兩類：含有數(shù)量較多的定語或狀語的簡單句和含有數(shù)量較多的各種從句的并列句或復合句。閱讀長句的基本方法是抓主干，理枝葉。抓主干就是抓句子的主體部分，也就是主語和謂語，它們是傳達信息的主要載體；理枝葉就是分析句子的附加部分，不論它們有多長，有多復雜，它們都是輔助成分，我們只要明確它們與主體的關系就可以了。如：The moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were growing on the mountains, and elephants were walking about, we could not see them through the most powerful telescopes which have ever been invented.這個長句的主干就是The moon is far from the earth，其他部分，如狀語從句、定語從句等，都是為突出主題服務的。閱讀下面的文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：Passage AThe Winter Olympics, which is also called the White Olympics, were first held as a separate competition in 1924 at ChamonixMontBlanc, France. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued (發(fā)行) on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics. From then on, issuing stamps during the White Olympics became a tradition.To observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1935. The five rings of the Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol (象征) appeared on stamps of the Winter Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the Winter Olympics came, the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those games.China also published four stamps in February, 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.Japan is the only country in Asia that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise funds(經(jīng)費) for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletics.1. People have published stamps marking the Winter Olympics_ .A. since the first White Olympics in 1932B. when the first Olympics games startedC. since the third Winter Olympics in 1932D. on the same day of the third Olympics2. From the passage we can see that_ .A. the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics in 1980B. it was in 1980 that the Chinese began to publish stampsC. the Chinese began to take part in the Olympics games in the 1980sD. China held the Winter Olympics in 19803. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The third Winter Olympics opened on January 25, 1932.B. Publishing stamps is a way of raising money for the sports meet.C. In Asia only Japan held the Winter Olympics.D. In the 1950s all the countries published stamps to mark the games.文章體裁：議論文文章話題：為了慶祝第3屆冬季奧運會，紀念其開幕的第一枚郵票于1932年1月25日在美國發(fā)行。答案詳解1 C。細節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章的第三句The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued (發(fā)行) on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics.可知。2. A。細節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第四段的意思，中國在1980年第一次參加冬奧會。China also published four stamps in February, 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.3. D.。其他三項原文都有提到。Passage BToday, roller skating (旱冰) is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world. People roller skate outside on paths and roads, and inside in rinks. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball (化裝舞會). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance (隆重出場) at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces.Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!1. The text is mainly about_.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he_ .A. often gave others surprisesB. was a gifted (有天賦的) musicianC. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to .A. draw the guests attentionB. arrive at the party soonerC. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels4. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation(超出預料).D. Merlin got himself into trouble.文章體裁：人物傳記文章話題：介紹了滑旱冰這一體育運動的由來。答案詳解1. C.。文章大意歸納題。本文的話題是旱冰運動的起源。2. D. 。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段里In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.說明他是一個充滿夢想的人。3. A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段里Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. 說明他這樣做的目的是為了引人注目。4. C。細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!”可知Merlin取得了超出他預想的成功。Passage CDwight W. Morrow was an American ambassador (大使) to Mexico during the 1920s. He is remembered as a smart diplomat (外交家). He is also remembered by his family and friends for his absent-mindedness (心不在焉).Once while on a train, a conductor came to Morrow, asking for his ticket. He began to search his pockets. No ticket appeared. Morrow began searching his suitcase. “Never mind, sir.” said the conductor, seeing how anxious Morrow was becoming and trying to comfort (安慰) him. “When you find your ticket just post it to the station. I'm sure you have it somewhere.”“I'm sure, too.” said the diplomat as he went on with his search. “But I must find it. I need to know where I'm going!”Another time Morrow got off a train in New York and hurried to a telegraph office, where, feeling not unlike a small boy who had got lost, he sent the following to his secretary: “I am in New York but dont know why.” Within minutes came the short reply: “You are not supposed to be in New York. You should be in Princeton giving a lecture.”1. The passage mainly shows Morrow's _.A. cleverness as a diplomatB. foolishnessC. sense of humor (幽默感)D. absent mindedness2. Morrow was very upset (不安) when he couldnt find the ticket because_.A. he had forgotten where he was goingB. he would be punished if he couldnt show his ticketC. the conductor looked impatient (不耐煩的)mD. the conductor might think he was lying3. When Morrow got off the train in New York, _.A. he forgot the addressB. he forget his suitcaseC. he did not know that he was in a wrong cityD. his secretary wasnt there to meet him文章體裁：人物傳記文章話題：本文介紹了一位精明的外交家心不在焉的兩個軼事，從側(cè)面反映其不拘小節(jié)。答案詳解1. D.。文章大意歸納。根據(jù)本文所舉的幾個例子可以看出本文主要講Morrow的absent-mindedness。2. A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中 “I need to know where Im going!”可得出正確答案。3. C。細節(jié)題。 本文最后一句話表明了這一點。 be supposed to.應該