江蘇省南通市啟東中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 2 Sporting events》單元綜合練習(xí) 牛津譯林版必修4

江蘇省南通市啟東中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)Unit 2 Sporting events單元綜合練習(xí) 牛津譯林版必修4A. 單項(xiàng)選擇題：1.We are going to have a picnic next week . Will youus ?A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in2.The box is what I saw in the shop .A. some as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as3.The doctor told me to take the medicine .A. every four hours B. four hours eachC. four each hour D. every fourth hours4.There is in todays newspaper .A. interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interestingC. specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting5.Every player tried his best to the game .A. win B. catch C. take D. beat6. .People are not allowed freely at the meeting and they dont allow either.A. to talk ; smoking B. to talk , to smokeC. talking , smoking D. talking , to smoke7. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses8. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have left D. needn't leave9. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take10. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after11. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up12. We need to consider what _ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilitiesD. qualities13. -I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. I have a look?-Yes, certainly.A. Do B. May C. Will D. Should14. -Is John coming by train?-He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may15.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _not like the design of the furniture.A. must B. shall C. may D. need16. -I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.-You her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have toldC. must tell D. should have told17. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police?A. should B. may C. will D. can18. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not19. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need20. -I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.-It _Harry's. He always wears green.A. has to be B. will beC. mustn't be D. could beB 短文填空：Two weeks after the opening c_1_ the Games are over. The last of the three hundred gold m _2_ has been awarded and the flags of the winners have been raised for the last time.The final event is the closing ceremony. It is a sad occasion because the extreme e_3_ is over, and it will not h_4_ again for four years. Those who have made friends will have to say goodbye, perhaps for ever. It is also a happy occasion because the c_5_ is over and the a_6_ can really show their friendship for one another.    The closing ceremony is rather like the opening. But now the Olympic f_7_ goes out and the Olympic flag, with its five r_8_, is lowered. The person who closes the Games calls upon the youth of the world to meet again in four years time. The scoreboard l_9_ up with the name of the city for the next Games and the band starts to play. The c_10_ starts.    All the athletes try to be at the closing ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not m_11_ whether they have done well or not. All the t_12_ walk round the s_13_ together. Everybody in the Village clears up and gets ready to l_14_. Everyone is hunting for local products. People. Exchange track suits, hats, running vests and so on. There is a last c_15_ to take photographs and get addresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home.C. 詞匯題：1.Have a good rest, you need to _ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get2. Her son, to whom she was _, went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected3. Mary finally _ Bruce as her life-long companion.A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honored4. When shall we start?-Lets _ it 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take5. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn6. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolateB. separated C. divided D. removed7. After trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled8. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ the point.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for9. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A. advisedB attendedC. attemptedD. admitted10. In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped11. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support12. -Ow! Ive burnt my myself!-How did you do that?A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. hold13. If a student is indeed wise, he or she should not enter the house of the teachers wisdom, but _ go to the world of his or her own mind.A. justB. otherwiseC. onlyD. rather14. The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance15. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distanceD.單句翻譯請(qǐng)您簡(jiǎn)單地談?wù)剚嗊\(yùn)會(huì)，好嗎？（briefly）2. 為紀(jì)念為國(guó)家作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的那些人建了一個(gè)博物館。（in honor of）3. 在開(kāi)幕儀式上他被授予一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。（opening ceremony）4. 過(guò)去是個(gè)小村子的地方如今被開(kāi)發(fā)成了一個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)。（tourist attraction.）5. 游客們高興地看著煥然一新的公園。（be delighted to）6.他如此難過(guò)，可頂已經(jīng)知道了比賽結(jié)果了。(must have done)7.我們希望劉翔在2020年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上再奪金牌。(go on to do)8. 林肯被認(rèn)為美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。（recognizeas）9.女兒總是給家庭帶來(lái)快樂(lè)（bring joy to）10.鄧亞萍大約在10年前就開(kāi)始被公眾注意(come to public attention)E. 短文改錯(cuò)：As the young woman ran by, the old man sat on the park1. _bench asked, "What are you running for?” the woman smiles2. _"I'm not running. I'm jogging, "she said, she continued3. _her slowly run through the park. Every day, in all kinds of4. _the weather , thousands of men and women jog. Why has5. _jogging - running slowly for long distances become so6. _popular ? Most joggers begin so because they hear it is verygood exercise. Jogging make the heart stronger and helps7. _people loss weight. It can also help them feel better about8. _themselves. Many joggers feels if that they can succeed in9. _jogging, they can succeed in other thing, too.10. _F.書(shū)面表達(dá):根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇介紹奧運(yùn)會(huì)的短文，字?jǐn)?shù)l00；1.現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)有一百多年的歷史。2. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)增進(jìn)國(guó)家間的友誼。3. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)上運(yùn)動(dòng)員們盡力去奪取獎(jiǎng)牌。4. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)口號(hào)是“更高、更快、更強(qiáng)”。5. 第二十九屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2020年在北京舉行。G閱讀文章。Boxing was long viewed sickly. Generally forbidden by law in earlier days, the fighting was usually done with bare fists, and matches often lasted forty or fifty rounds.    In 1882 John L. Sullivan, a fighter of great power, won the world heavyweight championship from Paddy Ryan in a bare fisted battle marked by hitting, scratching, and biting without any rule. Five years later, while fighting Patsy Cardiff at Minneapolis, Sullivan broke his right arm in the third round, but he continued fighting to the sixth round and won. In 1889, Sullivan defeated Jade Kilrain with his bare fists in another championship fight, winning twenty thousand dollars and a diamond prize medal. His admirers talked then of running him for the next governor, but he traveled to Australia for a boxing tour instead, coming back only to lose his title in a twenty-one-round match with a young Californian named James J. Corbett.   “Gentleman James” victory in this match marked a turning point, for it showed scientific boxing was over strength. But Corbetts title ended in 1897, when another boxer, Bob Fitzsimmons, in less than three seconds, achieved his feats and then Fitzsimmons knocked out an Irishman, won the heavyweight championship of the world, and invented the terrible “solar plexus punch.”1.Boxing matches in the early days were        ?    Ashort and bloody     Busually spare-time competitions    Cgoverned by strict rules    Dcruel2.Sullivan held the worlds heavyweight title for        .    Aat least seven years     Bonly a year    Cfive years      Dtwenty-one years3.Sullivans fight with Kilrain was            .    Athe first boxing championship match    Ba bare-fisted championship fight    Cthe last boxing match to be fought bare-fisted    Da six-round match4. Sullivan was so popular that his admirers         .    Aencouraged him to be a governor    Braised twenty thousand dollars for him    Cadvised him to take boxing tour of Australia    Drefused to believe he could be defeatedKeys:A. 單項(xiàng)選擇題：1. C join sb. (in) 意為“和某人一起”（做某事）Will you join us? 你愿意和我們一起嗎？She didnt join them in their talk . 她沒(méi)有參加他們的交談。2. D same通常與as,且要有the 限制。3. A表示頻率，通常用every+相隔時(shí)間，或用敘述次敘述詞表示，如：every four hours/every fourth hour.句意為：醫(yī)生告訴我每四小時(shí)吃一次藥。4. B 本題要說(shuō)明的是形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后，但當(dāng)該形容詞被副詞修飾時(shí)，副詞仍應(yīng)放在形容詞之前。5. A 贏得比賽用win。6. A be allowed to do sth . / allow doing . 允許做某事。如：Please allow me to introduce myself first .請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我首先做個(gè)自我介紹。Women are not allowed to take part in the games .婦女不允許參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。My parents dont allow smoking .我父母不允許吸煙。My parents dont allow us to smoke .我父母不允許我們吸煙。7 . B branch這里是分支，分行的意思，“該銀行的總部在北京，但它在全國(guó)各地均有分行?！?Companies公司，organizations組織； businesses商業(yè)。8. B從題意分析，對(duì)方?jīng)]有打招呼就去, 造成的結(jié)果是1 was really anxious故B表示過(guò)去不應(yīng)不打招呼就走。9. D題干所設(shè)情景為taxi driver在passengers下車(chē)離去時(shí)常常提醒其所做之事，后接賓語(yǔ)為their belongings(隨身物品)。必須注意是 when they leave the car時(shí)的動(dòng)作，然后考慮在此時(shí)各項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)詞義：keep=to continue to have for some time(Why do they have their belongings just for some time?)catch=to get hold of and stop(a moving object)(But their belongings are not moving)hold=to keep or support using the hands(Then they cannot move their hands)take=to carry from one place to another Thats what they do when they leave the car.)乘客下車(chē)時(shí)要把東西帶走，所以take是正確答案。10. A hold on to的意思是“不要放棄賣(mài)掉”。這句話的意思是：我們本想把這件舊家具賣(mài)掉但是我們決定還是不賣(mài)它，它可能有價(jià)值。 keep up with跟上；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；look after照看?？蘸蟮膇t顯然也指前句所說(shuō)this old furniture。曾經(jīng)動(dòng)過(guò)念頭，想過(guò)要賣(mài)由此推斷：結(jié)果卻沒(méi)有賣(mài)，留了下來(lái)。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：hold on to：to try to keep(something)例如：We should hold on to the house and sell it later when prices are higherkeep up with：stay level or equal with(somebody or an idea，fashion，etc)例如：I read the papers to keep up with(=to discover)whats happening in the outside worldturn to=to go to(somebodysomething)for help，advice，comfort, etc例如：One can always turn to music for comfortlook after=to take care of；be responsible for例如：If you look after your new shoes，they will last longer比較各項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義差異，根據(jù)此處語(yǔ)境需要，可以判斷答案為A。11. A此題考查的是短語(yǔ)辨析。give out=come to an endbe used up, B：撲滅、清理掉C：阻止、支持。而從語(yǔ)態(tài)上排除D。12. C句意：我們必須考慮我們將使用什么樣的設(shè)備進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)。 appliance指具體的工具。Facilities for 某方面的設(shè)施，設(shè)備。又如：public facilities公共設(shè)施kitchen facilities廚房器具transportation facilities交通設(shè)施，facilities for study研究設(shè)備。13. B may表示征求對(duì)方的許可，will表示征求許可時(shí)，往往與第二人稱(chēng)連用，故選B。14. D先確定問(wèn)句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)橄馽ome, go，leave, start等等這類(lèi)趨向動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。這是至關(guān)重要的，因?yàn)榇鹫Z(yǔ)是就一將來(lái)的動(dòng)作作出判斷的，先排除A項(xiàng)，most no!譯為“不準(zhǔn)”，與文意不合；再排除B項(xiàng), 至少cannot不可分開(kāi)寫(xiě)；最后排除C項(xiàng)，need not譯為“不必”，與文意相左；只有選D項(xiàng)，譯為“可能不，不一定”，正好與后文的He likes driving his car相吻合，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。15. C前文的might as well表示“最好”，由此推斷后文語(yǔ)氣不是很肯定，所以用may。句意：你不妨告訴制造商，男性顧客可能不喜歡家具的圖案設(shè)計(jì)。16. D should+have done表“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。17. A句意：我經(jīng)?？吹侥情g空房子里有燈光。你認(rèn)為我是否應(yīng)報(bào)警?should用法有許多，這里表“義務(wù)上的應(yīng)該”。18. B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Mustnt這里表示“不允許、禁止”，此句中相當(dāng)于cant、shan't。句意：湯姆，你不可以(表禁止)把衣服這樣丟在地板上。19. A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must在此表示特定的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度，意為“偏要，硬要”。20. D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意是“我錯(cuò)拿了別人的綠色毛衣”，“那可能是Harry的，他總是穿綠色的毛衣”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中could表示推測(cè)。Mustnt表示“禁止”；has to表示“不得不”；will表推測(cè)時(shí)，表“肯定”語(yǔ)氣太強(qiáng)。B 短文填空：1. ceremony,2. medals 3. excitement 4. happen 5. competition 6. athletes 7. flame 8. rings 9. lights 10. celebration 11. matter 12. teams 13. stadium 14. leave 15. chanceC. 詞匯題：1. B save ones energy意為“積蓄力量”，從前文的“have a good rest”可以推出下文應(yīng)選用能表達(dá)這一含義的短語(yǔ)。2. C句意：十年前，她的兒子到國(guó)外去了。她曾將自己那么多的愛(ài)奉獻(xiàn)給了他。3. B acceptas把作為；認(rèn)為是4. C make it+時(shí)間，“就定為某時(shí)間吧”。5. B run over是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思是“碾過(guò)”。get后接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。這句話的意思是：穿過(guò)這條繁忙的馬路時(shí)一定要小心, 否則，你就會(huì)被汽車(chē)軋著。6. B isolate意為“孤立。隔離” 如：He felt entirely isolated from society他覺(jué)得自己完全與社會(huì)隔離了。separate意為“分離，分開(kāi)”強(qiáng)調(diào)把原本分開(kāi)的東西隔開(kāi)。The baby is separated from his parent and lives in a separate roomdivide強(qiáng)調(diào)把整體分成部分。He divided the apple into three. remove則表示“移開(kāi)移走，去除”。Would you please remove the books from my desk? 根據(jù)題干是給一歲大的連體雙胞胎做分離手術(shù)，故選擇B為正確答案。7. C根據(jù)句子的意思可知應(yīng)該是“釋放鯨魚(yú)”而不是運(yùn)輸、卸載或管理鯨魚(yú)。8. A根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，舉例子是為了闡明觀點(diǎn)。illustrate解釋?zhuān)U明：suggest建議，暗示：express表達(dá)；:recognize承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出。9. C attempt嘗試，企圖；advise建議； attend打算；admit承認(rèn)。10. B此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。此句意為：在兒時(shí)，祖母經(jīng)常提醒我們注意用餐禮節(jié)。A：(強(qiáng)烈)要求、需求；B：提醒；c：允許；D：希望。根據(jù)句意選B。11. A此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：新型的塑料能承受很高和很低的溫度c stand為承受、經(jīng)受、經(jīng)得起。 e.g His heart wont stand the strain much longerB：支撐c：運(yùn)載，D：支持；養(yǎng)活。12.A A項(xiàng)，“觸摸，碰”；B項(xiàng)，“保持”；c項(xiàng)，“感覺(jué), 摸”；D項(xiàng)“抓住，握牢”：A是最佳選項(xiàng)。句意，“哇，我把自己燙著了。-你怎么弄的?”“我碰著了一只熱鍋；”.13. D rather作為副詞使用在題中的用法為：You use "rather" when you are correcting the thing that you have just said，especially when you use describing the true situation after saying what is notnmbut "不是，而是”。題意為；聰明的學(xué)生應(yīng)清楚：師傅領(lǐng)進(jìn)門(mén)修行在個(gè)人。14. D escape逃跑，absence缺席，根據(jù)句子后面的good indication of better environment. 可將A、B排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀請(qǐng)或要求而主動(dòng)參加，與題意不符。故只有appearance“出現(xiàn)”，符合題意。句子意思為：環(huán)境學(xué)家說(shuō)野山羊在大草原的出現(xiàn)說(shuō)明環(huán)境變好了。因此答案選D。15. B reach作名詞意為“伸手夠得著的(地方或東西)”。within reach 意為“在能夠得著的地方”這是一個(gè)固定搭配。這里的選項(xiàng) A可能對(duì)同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)是一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔and這個(gè)詞和這個(gè)詞組的意思有些接近，因此如果過(guò)分地考慮中文意思，而不注意英文中的固定搭配，就有可能出現(xiàn)“望文生義”的錯(cuò)誤。這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是母語(yǔ)干擾所致。D.單句翻譯1.Will you please talk about Asian Games briefly?2. They built a museum in honor of those who made great contributions to the country3. He was awarded a medal at the opening ceremony.4. The place that used to be a small village has developed into a famous tourist attraction.5. The visitors are glad to see the park on new look.6. He is so dad, he must have known the result of the game.7.We wish Liu Xiang would go on to win another medal in 2020 Olympic Games in Beijing.8. Lincoln was recognized as one of the greatest presidents in American history.9. The daughter always brings joy to the family.10.Deng Ya-ping came into public attention about ten years ago.E. 短文改錯(cuò)：1. satàsitting; 2. smilesàsmiled; 3. sheàand; 4. slowlyàslow 5. 去掉the 6. 正確；7. makeàmakes; 8. lossàlose; 9. feelsà feel10. thingàthingsF.書(shū)面表達(dá):Possible version : Modern Olympic Games have a history of over 100 years. Since the year that took place, more and more countries join in the games. Competing in the Olympic games is a great honor and it is a great opportunity to build relationships with other countries and in doing so it can help countries live peacefully, side by side. The Olympic motto is “ Swifter, Higher, Stronger”. Athletes come from all over the world to compete in the Games. They present their own country and try their best to win medals. Hosting the Olympic Games is a another huge honor for a country. All the Chinese are excited that Beijing is the host city for the 29th Olympic Games. And Im sure the games will be sure to be a great success.G. 閱讀文章1D  2A  3B  4A