山東省東營市2019年中考英語總復習 第9課時 八下 Units 3-4課件.ppt

第9課時八年級下冊Units34,考點一以could開頭的表示請求的問句【課文原句】Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？Sure,Mom.當然能，媽媽。(八下P17),(1)could在此不表示過去，而是表示委婉語氣，please后接動詞原形。(2)以could開頭的表示請求的問句，肯定回答可以用“Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Mypleasure.”等，也可以用“.can/may”，不能用“.could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry.”并給出理由，也可以用“.cant/mustnt”，不能用“.couldnt”。,Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework？你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.當然可以。/Sorry,Icant.Imbusynow.對不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在很忙。,【注意】其否定結構是在please后加not。Couldyoupleasenotplayputergames？請你不要玩電腦游戲了好嗎？,(3)takeouttherubbish意為“倒垃圾”。takeout意為“取出；拿出”。out是副詞，這類“及物動詞副詞”構成的短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。Pleasetakeyournewbookout.Pleasetakeoutyournewbook.請拿出你的新書。Thenewbooksareinyourdesk,pleasetakethemout.新書在你的課桌里，請把它們拿出來。,1(2018湖北孝感中考)Couldyoueandhelpwithourbooksale,Alice?_ANevermindBIthinksoCSure,IdlovetoDHaveagoodtime,C,考點二atleast的用法【課文原句】CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow？我至少可以看完這個節(jié)目嗎？(八下P18)atleast意為“至少，起碼”，通常指數(shù)量或程度。Evenifyoucannothelphim,youcangivehimencouragementatleast.就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵他。Thereareatleastfiftystudentsintheclass.班里至少有五十個學生。,2(2019預測)AnyonewhoreadsLorensbusinessplanwillquicklyseesomeseriousproblemsinit,or_feelsomethingisnotright.AatleastBevenCinfactDstill,A,考點三表示時間、距離等詞作主語的用法【課文原句】IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou！我認為看兩個小時的電視對你來說足夠了！(八下P18)twohours雖然為復數(shù)形式，但表示時間、距離、金額、度量等的詞語作主語時，通常被視作一個整體，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，因此這里用了is。,Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.二十英里對于步行來說是一段很長的路。Threeyearsisashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.三年的時間很短，你要努力學習。,考點四neither的用法【課文原句】Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI整整一個星期她都沒有做家務，我也沒有做。(八下P19)(1)“neitherbe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”結構，表示前者的否定情況也適用于后者。,(2)neither可作代詞，意為“兩者都不”，作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Neitherofthemisateacher.他們兩個都不是老師。(3)neither作連詞時，常用于neither.nor.結構，意為“既不也不”，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與靠近它的主語一致。NeitherInorheknowsit.我和他都不知道此事。,3(2018四川達州中考)WhydontyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?_thecrowdedtraffic_thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.ANotonly;butalsoBEither;orCBoth;andDNeither;nor,D,4(2018山東東營墾利模擬)Mr.SmithhasneverbeentoBeijing.Whatabouthiswife?_.Shehopestogotherewithherhusbandsomeday.ASohassheBSoissheCNeitherhassheDNeitherisshe,C,考點五assoonas的用法【課文原句】MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機前坐下我媽媽就過來了。(八下P19),(1)assoonas“一就”，引導時間狀語從句，相當于“theminute(that).”。若主句用一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。IllwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就給你寫信。(2)assoonas還有“盡快”的意思，最常用的搭配是assoonaspossible,assoonasyoucan。,5(2018四川宜賓中考改編)Shestoppedtalking_hermothercameintotheroom.AassoonasBunlessCthoughDuntil6(2018內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾模擬)WillyoupleaseshowHelenaround?Sure,Illdoit_shearriveshere.AuntilBafterCbeforeDassoonas,A,D,考點六辨析borrow,lend與keep)【課文原句】CouldIborrowthatbook？我能借那本書嗎？(八下P20)【辨析】borrow,lend與keep的“借”法有別！,7(2018重慶市南模擬)Hi,Kate,youhave_mybookfortwoweeks,andMarianeedsit.Iwill_ittoher.Canyougiveitbacknow?Akept;lendBborrow;lendCborrowed;lendDkept;borrow,A,8(2016湖北荊州中考)Couldyou_meyourbike,Tom?OK.Andyoucan_itforaweek.Alend;keepBborrow;lendClend;borrowDborrow;keep,A,考點七while的用法【課文原句】Illfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.你幫我洗餐具的時候我將完成我的作業(yè)。(八下P20),(1)while是連詞，意為“在期間；當?shù)臅r候”，引導時間狀語從句。從句謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞，且常用進行時態(tài)。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,myfathercamebackhomefromwork.當我正在做作業(yè)時，我爸爸下班回家了。,(2)when引導時間狀語從句，既可以表示“某一段時間”，也可以表示“某一時刻”，從句中謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。WhenIarrivedinBeijing,itwasraining.我到達北京時，天正在下雨。Katereadthebookwhenshewentalong.凱特一邊走一邊看書。,(3)當主句和從句都用進行時態(tài)時，連詞用while。MyfatheriswatchingTVwhileIamdoingmyhomework.我爸爸正在看電視，我正在做作業(yè)。,9(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7：00yesterdayevening?Iwasdoingmyhomework_myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.AwhenBassoonasCwhileDso,C,10(2018山東東營墾利模擬)_hismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.ASinceBWhileCBecauseDOnce,B,考點八inorderto的用法【課文原句】Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績和考入好的大學，他們應該把時間花在學業(yè)上。(八下P22),inorderto意為“為了”，表示目的，后面跟動詞原形。其否定結構為inordernotto。Hewalkedaroundinordertokeepwarm.他來回走動是為了保持身體暖和。Inordernottobelate,hegotupveryearly.為了不遲到，他起床很早。,11(2018廣西貴港港南三模)Hisparentsworkhard_makemoremoney.AsothatBinordertoCinorderthatDasaresult,B,考點九provide的用法【課文原句】Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.父母的職責就是在家里給他們的孩子提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境。(八下P22),(1)Itbeonesjob/dutytodosth.表示“做某事是某人的職責”，it是形式主語，動詞不定式短語是真正的主語。(2)provide和offer的用法區(qū)別首先在語義上，provide僅表示“提供”，而offer強調“主動提供”。,其次在語法和搭配上，offer后可跟雙賓語，而provide后不可跟雙賓語。最后在搭配上，offer可組成詞組offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.;provide可組成短語providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.,12(2018江蘇泰州中考)Manytouristspreferfivestarhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways_guestswithbetterservice.ApreventBprotectCpresentDprovide,D,13(2016廣西玉林中考)Somepeoplethinkitstheparentsjobto_theirchildren_acleanandfortableenvironmentathome.Aoffer;toBoffer;withCprovide;withDprovide;to,C,考點十dependon的用法【課文原句】Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子都過度依賴父母。(八下P22)(1)dependon意為“依靠；信賴”。Thepricedependsonthequality.價格取決于質量。(2)It(all)depends.視情況而定。(口語),14(2018湖北宜昌中考)Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.Iquiteagree,butit_onwhenandhowtheywalk.AremainsBseparatesCreturnsDdepends,D,15(2018安徽中考)Itssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe._.Youdbetterbecareful.AIagreeBThatdependsCIthinksoDNoproblem,B,16(2018山東日照模擬)Areyougoingtohaveaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?Yes.IthinkIshouldntalways_myparentssinceIvegrownup.AfightagainstBdependonChearfromDarguewith,B,考點十一allow的用法【課文原句】Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。(八下P25)allow“允許”這么用,【注意】allowsb.todosth.中sb.作賓語，動詞不定式作賓語補足語；allowdoingsth.中doingsth.是動名詞短語作賓語。,17(2018黑龍江綏化中考改編)Mymotherdoesntallowme_outsidetoolateonschoolnights.AtostayBstayCstayingDstays,A,18(2018湖北孝感中考)Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed_alonehere.AtoswimBswimmingCswimDswam,A,考點十二“Whydontyoudosth.？”句型【課文原句】Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening？今晚你為什么不早點兒睡覺呢？(八下P25)“Whydontyoudosth.？”常用來向對方提出建議，相當于“Whynotdosth.？”肯定答語用“Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.”等；否定答語用“No,Idontthinkso./Sorry,Icant.”等。,19(2018重慶模擬六)Bob,ImnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?Whynot_anEnglishclubtopractice_English?Atojoin;speakingBjoin;tospeakCtojoin;tospeakDjoin;speaking,D,考點十三lookthrough的用法【課文原句】Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.唉，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹昨天翻我的東西。(八下P26),(1)lookthrough意為“快速查看；瀏覽”。Itsagoodhabittolookthroughnewspaperseveryday.每天瀏覽報紙是個好習慣。(2)look與其他介詞或副詞構成的短語。lookup查找lookafter照顧lookupto尊敬；敬仰lookout小心；向外看,20(2018重慶模擬六)Ourteacheroftenasksusto_testpaperbeforethelisteningtestbegins.AlookoutBlookafterClookupDlookthrough,D,21(2018江蘇東臺模擬)Andy,wouldyouplease_thereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?OfcourseIwill.AlookaroundBlookthroughClookupDlookafter,B,考點十四getonwith的用法【課文原句】MyproblemisthatIcantgetonwithmyfamily.我的問題是我不能和家人和睦相處。(八下P27)getonwith意為“與相處”，也可說getalongwith。?？季湫蜑椤癏owareyougettingon/alongwith.？”你和相處得怎么樣？Iamsureyoucangetonverywellwithhim.我相信你一定會跟他相處得很好的。,考點十五instead和whatever的用法【課文原句】Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何節(jié)目一直到深夜。(八下P27)(1)instead是副詞，意為“代替；然而；卻”。Heistired,letmedoitinstead.他累了，讓我代做吧。,【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替代”！,(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在該句中作連接代詞，連接賓語從句。除了whatever之外，類似的詞還有whenever“無論什么時候”；however“無論怎樣”；wherever“無論哪兒”等，這一類詞主要用于引導讓步狀語從句。Youcanshowwhateveryouhave.你有什么就展示什么吧。Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou.無論你說什么，我都不會同意你的。Whereveryougo,youshouldcallme.無論你去哪里，你都應該給我打個電話。,22(2018云南曲靖中考)ImagineyoureYuGong,whatcouldyoudo_movingthemountains?AinthemiddleofBinsteadofCacrossfromDupto,B,23(2018廣東東莞月考)Ifyoucantgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething_lyinginbed.AandBorCinsteadofDbecauseof,C,考點十六pare的用法【課文原句】Andtheyarealwaysparingthemwithotherchildren.而且她們總是將他們與別的孩子做比較。(八下P30),Comparethisbookwiththatbook.比較一下這本書與那本書。Weoftenparebookstoourfriends.我們經(jīng)常把書籍比作我們的朋友。,24(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬)Ifyoualways_yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.ApareBplainCconnectDconsider,A,