山東省臨沂市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3課時(shí) 七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 1-3課件.ppt

第3課時(shí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units13,考點(diǎn)一play的用法【課文原句】Canyouplaytheguitar？你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？(七下P1),“playthe樂器類名詞”表示“演奏(某種樂器)”。樂器類名詞前面需要加定冠詞the；play球類/棋類名詞，表示“參加(某球類運(yùn)動(dòng)/棋類活動(dòng))”，此時(shí)，球類/棋類名詞前不用冠詞，如：playsoccer踢足球，playchess下國(guó)際象棋。,1(2018海南中考改編)Annismybestfriend.Shecanplay_pianoverywell.A/BaCtheDan,C,2(2018湖南湘西中考改編)Hi,Bob.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojoinasportsclub.Ican_verywell.AplaythefootballBplayafootballCplayfootballDplayfootballs,C,考點(diǎn)二speak的用法【課文原句】IspeakEnglish.我說英語。(七下P1)speak動(dòng)詞，意為“說；講”，指說話的能力。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語為表示語言的名詞。Firstthink,andthenspeak.(諺)三思而后行。IcanspeakalittleFrench.我會(huì)說一點(diǎn)兒法語。,【辨析】speak,say,tell與talk,3(2017云南昆明中考)Hello,mayIspeak_Mike?ThisisMikespeaking.AatBtoCinDon,B,4(2018湖北黃石中考)MoreandmoreforeignstudentsbegintolearnChinese,andmanyofthem_Chinesebetterandbetternow.AarespokenBspokeChavespokenDarespeaking,D,考點(diǎn)三helpwith的用法【課文原句】HelpwithSportsinEnglish用英語幫助體育運(yùn)動(dòng)(七下P5)help(sb.)withsth.意為“在某方面幫助(某人)”，相當(dāng)于help(sb.)(to)dosth.“幫助(某人)做某事”。,Ioftenhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.Ioftenhelpmybrother(to)dohishomework.我經(jīng)常幫助我弟弟做家庭作業(yè)。Icanhelpyouwithdancing.Icanhelpyou(to)dance.我能幫你學(xué)舞蹈。,5(2017山東濱州中考)她經(jīng)常幫她父母做家務(wù)。(helpwith)_,Sheoftenhelpsherparentswiththehousework.,考點(diǎn)四whattime與usually的用法【課文原句】Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower,Rick？里克，你通常什么時(shí)候洗淋??？(七下P7)(1)這是詢問時(shí)間的常用句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whattimedo/does主語dosth.？”，其中whattime意為“幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)候”，一般用來詢問比較具體的時(shí)間，回答時(shí)要用具體的時(shí)間。,Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?你通常什么時(shí)候吃早飯？Whattimedoeshegethome？他幾點(diǎn)鐘到家？Hegetshomeatsix.他六點(diǎn)鐘到家。,(2)usually副詞，意為“通?！?。usually為頻度副詞，一般修飾動(dòng)詞，其位置一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，連系動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞之后。句子中有usually時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.他通常在學(xué)校做家庭作業(yè)。Iamusuallyinbedat9：30.我通常在九點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候上床睡覺。,巧記頻度副詞：請(qǐng)看下面圖解(陰影部分表示各自的頻率百分比)：,6(2018天津中考)Pleasetellme_Attenoclock.AwhereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonBwheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonCwhattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonDwhattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson,C,7(2018山東萊蕪中考)Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothatthey_carefortheirkids.AoftenBseldomCusuallyDsometimes,B,考點(diǎn)五e(cuò)ither.or.的用法【課文原句】Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.在晚上，我或者看電視或者玩電腦游戲。(七下P11)either.or.意為“要么要么；或者或者”。Youeitherdoyourhomeworkorcleanyourroom.,你或者做家庭作業(yè)，或者打掃房間。當(dāng)連接并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與or后的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Eitherheoryouareright.不是他對(duì)就是你對(duì)。Eitheryouorheisright.不是你對(duì)就是他對(duì)。ImthinkingaboutgoingtoeitherBeijingorShanghai.我正在考慮去北京還是去上海。,8(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?Theydontfitme.Theyare_toobig_toosmall.Anotonly;butalsoBneither;norCeither;orDboth;and,C,考點(diǎn)六how的用法【課文原句】Howdoyougettoschool？你怎樣到學(xué)校？(七下P13)本句是how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，意為“如何；怎樣”。這里是對(duì)交通方式進(jìn)行提問，其答語主要有以下幾種：,Howdoyougotowork？你怎樣去上班？Itakethesubwaytowork./Igotoworkbysubway.我乘地鐵去上班。,9(2017四川資陽中考)Mysonlivesalittlefarfromhisoffice,sohealwaysgoestowork_bus.AonBbyCwithDin,B,考點(diǎn)七Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型【課文原句】Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool？到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？(七下P14)“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。take為動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，一般用howlong。,10(2018四川樂山中考改編)_doyouspendonWechateveryday,Lily?Aboutoneandahalfhours.AHowlongBHowmuchCHowsoonDHowmany,A,11(2018廣西貴港中考)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Sue?Yes.It_meanhourtodoit.AspentBtookCcostDpaid,B,考點(diǎn)八Itsadj.(forsb.)todosth.句型【課文原句】Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對(duì)許多學(xué)生來說，到校是容易的。(上下P17)“Itsadj.(forsb.)todosth.”意為“(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是的”。其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為動(dòng)詞不定式短語。Itsbadforyoutoeattoomuchjunkfood.吃太多的垃圾食品對(duì)你是有害的。,【拓展】Itsadj.ofsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來說做某事”，其中形容詞是用來形容人的品質(zhì)、特征的。如：Itskindofyoutosayso.你這么說真是太好了。kind形容人的品質(zhì)。類似的形容詞有：clever“聰明的”；foolish“愚蠢的”；polite“有禮貌的”。,12(2018四川樂山中考改編)Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.Waitaminute.Itsdangerous_itwhilecrossingthestreet.AansweringBanswerCtoanswerDanswered,C,考點(diǎn)九“數(shù)字yearold”的用法【課文原句】One11yearoldboy,Liangliang，crossestherivereveryschoolday.亮亮，一個(gè)11歲的男孩，每天過河上學(xué)。(七下P17)11yearold為復(fù)合形容詞，意為“十一歲的”，修飾名詞，作前置定語，year用單數(shù)；但是11yearsold意為“十一歲”，通常作表語或后置定語。,Maryisatwelveyearoldgirl.瑪麗是一個(gè)12歲的女孩。Sheistwelveyearsold.她12歲。,13(2018湖南湘西中考改編)LiWenisanormal_boyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A15yearsoldB15yearsoldC15yearoldD15yearsold,C,考點(diǎn)十Therebe句型/between.and.的用法【課文原句】Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有條很大的河。(七下P17),(1)該句為Therebe句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therebe某人/某物某地/某時(shí)意為“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”。Thereisaclothesstorenearthelibrary.在圖書館附近有家服裝店。,【辨析】therebe和have有“同”有“異”,(2)between.and.意為“在和之間”。IsitbetweenJimandTom.我坐在吉姆和湯姆之間?！颈嫖觥縝etween，among“在之間”的數(shù)量不同,14(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)Nowadays,there_moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.AisBareCwasDwere,B,15(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?Sometimes,andIllwatchthematch_JapanandPolandtonight.AagainstBaboutCthroughDbetween,D,