(連云港專版)2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第05課時(shí) Units 1-2(八上)課件.ppt
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連云港專版,第5課時(shí)Units1—2(八上),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,dishonest,humorous,height,highly,smiling,happiness,happily,unhappy/sad,British,mixed,American,discussion,daily,worse,worst,farther,further,farthest,furthest,impolite,truly,truth,,boring,bored,winner,won,won,less,least,chose,chosen,choice,weekly,impatient,patience,thirstier,thirstiest,foreigner,fatter,fattest,,makesbhappy,keepasecret,travelaroundtheworld,feelboredwith…,haveagoodsenseofhumour,haveasmileonone’sface,neartheendof…,discusssthwithsb,thenumberof…,haveamonthlytest,after-schoolactivities,have…off,atmost/least,atfirst,domorningexercises,atlunchtime,makefriendswithsb,giveone’sseattosomeoneinneed,careabout,comefirstintherace,,iswillingtosharethingswith,whenshegrowsup,tellsfunnyjokes,makesmelaugh,What’s,like,listenscarefullyto,offersmehelp,,thefewest,keepwritinginEnglish,dailylife,spend,doing/on,halfanhour,atmost,lookedthrough,,,?lien.謊言Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertellslies.琳達(dá)是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩,她從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊?!就卣埂浚?)lie也可用作動(dòng)詞,意為“躺下;位于;在于;平放;存在;延伸;說(shuō)謊”。Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,liedownandhavearest.如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休息一會(huì)兒。Thetownliesonthecoast.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。Don’tbelieveJackeasilybecauseheoftenlies.不要輕易相信杰克,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說(shuō)謊。,,(2)lie和lay的動(dòng)詞詞形的變化:,,【典例】(1)用lie的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)ikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.②Tomishonest,andhenevertells.③JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.(2)①Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain②Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lie,lying,lies,lied,B,B,,?worryvt.使煩惱,使焦慮【點(diǎn)撥】worry作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“使煩惱,使焦慮”。worrysb意為“使某人煩惱/焦慮”。Theproblemofyourhealthisbeginningtoworryme.你的健康問(wèn)題開(kāi)始讓我擔(dān)心了。【拓展】(1)worry還可作不及物動(dòng)詞,常用搭配為worryabout…,意為“為……擔(dān)心”。Youdon’thavetoworryaboutme.I’magoodswimmer.你不用擔(dān)心我,我水性很好。(2)worry還可作名詞,意為“煩惱;憂慮;令人煩惱的人或事”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為worries。Myfatherhasalotofworries.我父親有許多煩惱。,,?finishvt.結(jié)束【點(diǎn)撥】finish為動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。【拓展】常見(jiàn)的接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞:finish,practise,consider,suggest,enjoy,miss,mind[順口溜:完成練習(xí)考建議,喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)(別)介意]短語(yǔ):bebusy,lookforwardto,beusedto,can’thelp,giveup,feellike,keepon[順口溜:忙于期盼(要)習(xí)慣,不禁放棄想繼續(xù)],,【典例】[2017重慶]Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing,D,,finishdoingsth意為“完成做某事”。故選D。,,?boring/bored,Shefeltboredbecausethefilmwasboring.因?yàn)檫@部電影無(wú)趣,所以她感覺(jué)無(wú)聊。【拓展】v.-ing形容詞表示主動(dòng)意思,多指事物對(duì)人的影響,一般修飾物;v.-ed形容詞表示被動(dòng)意義,多指人對(duì)事物的感受,一般修飾人。【典例】[2018烏魯木齊]—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?—Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting,D,,?offer/provide/give【點(diǎn)撥】三個(gè)詞均有“供給,供應(yīng)”之意,它們之間的區(qū)別如下:,【典例】用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空offerprovidegive(1)Couldyousomeinformationformeaboutthesummercamp?(2)—Youlooksohappy.—Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.(3)Pleasethelettertoyourmotherwhenyouhavereadit.,provide,offered,give,,?Whatmakesgoodfriends,Amy?埃米,什么樣的人適合做好朋友呢?【點(diǎn)撥】make的用法:,,【注意】make后接省略to的不定式,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,要還原to。Loudmusicmakesmeuncomfortable.吵鬧的音樂(lè)使我不舒服。WemadeJimourmonitor.我們選吉姆為我們的班長(zhǎng)。Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.我們的老師使我們感到更自信了。Let’smakeit8:30.Isthatallrightforyou?我們約定在8:30吧,這對(duì)你合適嗎?【典例】Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyher.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry,A,,?ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.中國(guó)學(xué)生的暑假要比英國(guó)學(xué)生多放幾個(gè)星期假?!军c(diǎn)撥】off為副詞,意為“休息;休假;不工作”?!癶ave/take+一段時(shí)間+off”意為“請(qǐng)(一段時(shí)間)假;休息(一段時(shí)間)”。Iwillhavetwodaysoffnextweek.下周我將休兩天假。【拓展】與off有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):beoff離開(kāi)falloff從……掉下getoff下車(chē)giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)hurryoff匆忙離開(kāi)keepoff讓開(kāi),不接近takeoff起飛;脫下turnoff關(guān)掉showoff炫耀have/take/askforadayoff請(qǐng)假/離開(kāi)一天letoff=setoff燃放,,【典例】[2018揚(yáng)州]Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff,D,Ⅰ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)listento;help;far;growup;bore1.Kittyisverykind.Sheoftenofferspeopleinneed.2.Helenwillgoabroadforeducationnextmonth.3.NowIknowhowtothepeople’sproblems.4.Whenhe,hewillbeateacher.5.Theprogrammeistooformanypeople.,,tohelp,further/farther,listento,boring,growsup,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示完成單詞1.Andyisthe(最胖的)ofthethreestudents.2.Nobodybelieveswhathesaysbecausehealwaystells(謊言).3.Heoftenreads(每周的)newspapersinthemorning.4.ThatBritishteacherisveryh.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.5.Itisitoenteraperson’sroomwithoutknockingatthedoorfirst.,,fattest,lies,weekly,humorous,impolite,Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思,用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,please(瀏覽)theInternet.2.Theweatherisbecoming(越來(lái)越熱).3.Idon’t(在乎)whatpeoplethink.4.I(堅(jiān)持讀)Englishforhalfanhoureverymorning.5.Mikeisveryhelpful.Wealllike(和……交朋友)him.,,lookthrough,hotterandhotter,careabout,keeponreading,making/tomakefriendswith,- 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