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1、中考英語教材復(fù)習(xí)講義牛津英語7A Unit 1 復(fù)習(xí)講義一、重點詞匯1. wear/ dress /put on/強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)強調(diào)穿的動作wear + 服裝(戴/穿)put on+ 服裝(戴/穿)(be) in + 服裝/顏色(戴/穿)dress + 人(給某人穿衣服)2. borrow/lend/keep基本含義常見句型borrow “借入”指向別人借東西borrow sth. from sb.lend “借出”指把東西借給別人lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth.keep “借”是個延續(xù)性動詞keep sth. for some time3. say/talk/spe
2、ak/talk基本含義常見句型say “說,講”,強調(diào)說的具體內(nèi)容say sth. to sb.talk “談話” , 強調(diào)交談talk to/with sb.speak “說話,發(fā)言”還有說某種語言speak to sb.; speak +語言tell “告訴,講述”tell sb. sth.; tell sb.(not)to do sth.4. sometimes/some times/sometime/some time基本含義記憶口訣sometimes “有時”sometimes/some times：相聚是“有時”；分開是“幾次”some times “幾次” sometime “在
3、某時”sometime/some time：相聚是“某時”；分開是“一段”some time “一段時間”二、語法點撥：一般現(xiàn)在時（1）基本用法 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 時間狀語： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早晨七點離開家去學(xué)校。 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。 The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國的東部。 表示格言
4、或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗?！咀⒁狻看擞梅ㄈ绻霈F(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實地球是圓的。 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。 I dont want so much.我不想要這么多。 某些動詞如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般現(xiàn)在時句中可用來表示將來肯定會發(fā)生的動作。 The train comes at 3 oclo
5、ck. 火車將于三點鐘來。 在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 Ill help you as soon as you have problem. 你一有問題，我就會幫助你。 Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. 如何你遇見小李，告訴他這件事。（2）動詞構(gòu)成 主語+ be + adj./其他 主語+ 行為動詞(注意第三人稱單數(shù)) +其他（3）句式變化三、交際用語 問候Hello/Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Nice to meet you.How are you? 詢問姓名Whats you
6、r name? / May I know your name?May I have your name?My name is/ I am 詢問年齡How old are you? / Whats your age?Im(years old).牛津英語7A Unit 1 短語匯總序號ChineseEnglish1讀/看這本書read this book2照顧look after3(與)某人交朋友make friends (with sb.)4第一天the first day5向某人作自我介紹introduce oneself to sb.6在七年級一班in Class 1, Grade 7= i
7、n Class One, Grade Seven7喜愛踢足球love playing footballlove/like/enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事8喜歡聽音樂like listening to the music9喜愛玩電腦游戲enjoy playing computer games10來自come from = be from11努力學(xué)習(xí)（工作）work hard12擅長于；在主面做得好be good at = do well in13在閱讀興趣小組/參加英語興趣小組in the Reading Club/ in the English Club14戴眼鏡wear glas
8、ses15開始認識這些學(xué)生get to know the students16的答案the answer to 17做筆記make notes 18出生be born19踢足球/打羽毛球play football/badminton20在足球場/羽毛球場on the football field / badminton court21在周末at the weekend22在游泳池里in the swimming pool23去游泳/跑步go swimming/running24步行回家walk home = go home on foot乘公共汽車回家take the bus home = g
9、o home by bus乘公共汽車去上學(xué)take the bus to school = go to school by bus25用英語說(某事)say sth. in English26放風(fēng)箏fly a kite/ fly kites27在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/ afternoon/ evening28帶某人去散步take sb. for a walk遛狗take the dog for a walk29與某人談話talk to/with sb.30談?wù)撃呈聇alk about sth.31為黃河足球隊效力play for Huanghe Football Tea
10、m32為我們校足球隊進球得分score for our school football team33進球得分score goals34看起來很強壯/高興（系表）look strong/ look happy聽起來很好（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）sound great35在下一次世界杯in the next World Cup36和他人合作work with others37半小時half an hour38將某物遺忘在某地leave sth. sp.39練習(xí)做某事practice doing sth.40需要做某事need to do sth.牛津英語7A Unit 2 復(fù)習(xí)講義一、重點詞匯1. wake u
11、p 該短語屬于“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，后接人稱代詞作賓語時，則置于它們的中間；后接名詞作賓語時，則可置于它們的中間，也可置于短語之后。 If he is still sleeping, dont wake him up (叫醒他). Its time to go to school. Wake up Tim (把湯姆叫醒),please.2. spend/take/cost/pay基本含義常見句型spend “花費”時間、金錢人 + spend + 錢 / 時間+ on + 物人 + spend + 時間 + (in) doing sth.take “花費”時間It takes + 人 + 時間
12、+ to do sth.cost “值”錢；“花費”錢物 + cost + 人 + 錢物 + cost + 錢pay “付”錢人 + pay + 錢 + for + 物3. both/either/neither基本含義常見句型both “兩者”，可以位于句首或句中，用于否定句中，表示部分否定Bothand.( 既又，兩個都)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式either “兩者之一”，位于句首作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式Eitheror( 或者或者，不是就是)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞實行“就近原則”，即和or后的詞一致neither “兩者一個也不”，位于句首作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)
13、，是個完全否定形式 Neitheror (既不也不; ”，“和都不)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞實行“就近原則”，即和nor后的詞一致4. except/ except for /besidesexcept “除去”，往往和all, every, no, nobody, nothing等詞連用All are present except Tom. 除湯姆外，其他人都到了。except for “把某一點除外”，是對前面的主謂意思進行補充說明，有時可以和except互換，但位于句首時，只用except forExcept for George, we can all go. 除喬治外，我們都可以
14、去。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼寫錯誤外,你的作文是很好的。besides “除以外，另外還有”Two other boys were on duty besides Tom.除湯姆外，還有兩個男孩值日。exceptthat和except意思一樣，但后接的是一個句子Theyoungsoldierstoodstillexceptthathismouthwasmoving.二、語法點撥：人稱代詞1. 人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格。人稱數(shù)格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhe/she/
15、itthey賓格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem2. 人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。如： I like table tennis. （作主語）Do you know him?（作賓語）3. 人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時用賓格。如：-Who is knocking at the door? -Its me.4. 稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進行比較時，用主格和賓格都可以。如：He is older than me. He is older than I am.三、句型歸納Its time for sth. / Its time for sb. to
16、do sth.Its time for dinner. = Its time for_ dinner.=Its time for us _ dinner.= Its time _ dinner.四、交際用語1. 詢問個人的喜愛：-What are your favourite lessons? -My favourite lessons are2. 詢問對事物的評價：-What do you think of your new school? Its good. I enjoy it very much.牛津英語7A Unit 2 短語匯總序號ChineseEnglish1醒過來；叫醒wake
17、 up叫醒某人wake sb. up2是該做某事的時候了。Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.是該某人做某事的時候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.3打算做某事be going to do sth.4去睡覺；入睡go to sleep5玩得開心have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself6開心地做某事have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneslef doing sth.= have a good time doing sth.7一個新的網(wǎng)友a new online f
18、riend8記日記keep a diary9做早操do morning exercises10上課have lessons11做課外活動do after-school activities12在操場上in the play ground13彼此聊天chat with each other14對某人友好be nice/kind/friendly to sb.15（某人）花（時間或金錢）做某事spend .(in) doing sth.= spend on sth.16每逢周二和周五every Tuesday and Friday17中的一個成員a member of 18給某人發(fā)電子郵件e-ma
19、il me = send an e-mail to me19發(fā)送某物給某人send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.20一周兩次twice a week21聽收音機listen to the radio22做飛機模型make model planes23看太多電視watch too much TV = watch TV too much24太多too much + 不可數(shù)名詞too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)25太much too + 形容詞或副詞26總是；一直all the time = always27約見某人，會見某人meet up with sb.28了解很多關(guān)于
20、電腦（的知識）know a lot about computers29舞蹈課dancing lesson(s)30沒有時間做某事have no time to do sth.31和某人在電話上談話talk to/with sb. on the phone32教我們英語teach us English33向某人問好say hello to sb34去旅行g(shù)o on a trip35因為做某事而感謝你。Thank you for doing sth.36期待做某事（to為介詞）look forward to sth. / look forward to doing sth.37你認為怎樣？What
21、 do you think of .? = How do you like?38需要做某事need to do sth.39為某事做（好）準備get/be ready for sth.準備做某事get/be ready to do sth.40對有好處be good for41.對我來說很困難.be hard for sb.42了解更多關(guān)于這個世界的（事情）learn more about the world難點語法1. 人稱代詞主格的用法我們用人稱代詞來代替表示人或物的名詞。當我們替代的名詞是主語時用主格。 1) My name is Millie. _ live in Beijing. 2
22、) This is Mr. Hu. _ is our English teacher. 3) Here are my friends and I . _ are in Grade 7. 4) There are Sandy and Amy. _ are playing tennis. 5) This is an interesting book. _ is about cartoons. 6) Hello, Simon! What are _ doing? 7) My sister is wearing a red sweater. _ looks pretty in it today . 2
23、. 當我們用實義動詞來問問題和回答時需要借代助動詞。而當一個句子的主要謂語動詞是“be”動詞時，不需要使用 “do / does ” 1) 他們都喜歡游泳嗎？ _ _ like swimming? 不，吉姆不喜歡。他喜歡畫畫。No, Jim _. _ likes drawing. 2) 你每天打網(wǎng)球嗎？是的。我每天都與我的堂弟打。_ _ play tennis every day? Yes, _ _. I play tennis with y cousin every day. 3) 桑迪喜歡走路嗎？是的。 _ Sandy like walking? Yes, _ _. 4) 她是一位學(xué)生嗎？
24、_ _ a student? 不，她是老師。No, _ _ a teacher. 牛津英語7A Unit 3 復(fù)習(xí)講義一、重點詞匯1. interesting/interested基本含義例句interesting “有趣的,令人感興趣的”,用來描述物體的The story he told us was very interesting.他給我們講的故事非常有趣。interested “感興趣的”,用來表示人對某事物感興趣The boy is interested in the computer.這個男孩對電腦感興趣。2. dress up/dress up as基本含義例句dress up“
25、喬裝打扮,穿上盛裝” He always dress up at Halloween.dress up as“打扮成,裝扮成”Hobo likes dressing up as a ghost.3. by bus/on the bus漢語意思介詞短語動詞短語乘公共汽車by buson a / the bustake the/a bus騎自行車by bikeon a / the bikeride a/the bike乘飛機by planeon a / the planetake plane/a plane坐火車by trainon a / the traintake the/a train乘輪船
26、by shipon a / the shiptake the/a ship坐小汽車by caron a / the cardrive a/the car乘地鐵by underground-take the subway坐出租車by taxiin a / the taxitake the taxi步行-on footwalk4. through/across/over基本含義辨析through “通過,穿過” 從立體空間穿過across “橫穿,橫越”從一個平面穿過over “越過”越過高的障礙物二、語法點撥1. 表示“時間”的介詞介詞是虛詞，不能單獨作句子成分。介詞和它后面的賓語構(gòu)成介詞短語，
27、介詞短語可以在句子中充當多種成分。表示時間的介詞通常有以下幾類：(1) 表示時間的介詞用in, on和at。in用來表示某個世紀、年、月、季節(jié)以及早、中、晚等。例如：in 2010, in March, in spring, in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningon表示具體的某一天或某天的特定一段時間。例如：on the 8th of March, on the afternoon of next Sunday, on a cold winter morningat表示在具體時刻，在午間/夜間，在開頭/結(jié)尾，在周末等。例如：at 8:00, at noon/ n
28、ight, at the beginning, at the weekend(2) 表示時間的“之前”用before, “之后”用after或in。例如：We will have to finish the work before rain season.介詞in+時間段構(gòu)成的短語表示在某段時間之后，常與將來時連用。after與表示某段時間的詞語連用時，句子的謂語動詞常用過去時；與表示某一特定時間的詞語連用時，句子的謂語動詞用過去時和將來時均可。例如：Please wait here. I will come back in a few minutes. 請在這兒等。我一會兒就回來。He ca
29、me back from abroad after two years. 兩年后，他從國外回來了。We will have a meeting after one oclock in the afternoon. 我們下午兩點后開個會，He left after one oclock that afternoon. 那天下午兩點后，他離開了。(3) 表示延續(xù)的一段時間用for和since。for后只接表示一段時間的詞語。since只接表示特定時間點的詞語。例如:I have been here for two hours. 我在這兒兩小時了。(一段時間)I have been here sin
30、ce two oclock. 我從兩點起就在這兒了。(時間點)(4) by, during, till, until也可表示時間。by表示時間點，意為“不遲于，到時候為止”。during可以表示一段持續(xù)的時間，也可以表示這段時間中的每一點或一刻。till/ until也可表示一段時間。一般說來，till在肯定句中與延續(xù)性動詞連用，until則常用在否定句中，與瞬間動詞連用。例如：We have to finish the work by noon. 我們必須到中午時完成工作。He called on me during my absence. 我不在的時候他來看我。He had stayed
31、in Shanghai till last week. 他呆在上海一直呆到上周。Dont go away until I come back. 直到我回來才可以走開。2. 疑問詞 疑問詞有what, who, which, whose, when, where, why, how等，所組成的句子是特殊疑問句。3. some/any Some用于肯定句中，但有時用于疑問句中；any用于疑問句和否定句中，但有時用于肯定句中。三、交際用語談?wù)摴?jié)日 -Which is your favourite food? -Mid-autumn Festival. -Why do you like Mid-aut
32、umn Festival? -Because I like to eat mooncakes. -What do we eat at Dragon Boat Festival? -Rice dumplings. -When is Halloween? -On October 31st.牛津英語7A Unit 3 短語匯總序號ChineseEnglish1化裝；打扮dress up化裝成一個鬼dress up as a ghost2給某人穿衣服dress sb.穿著.（衣服）be/get dressed in.= wear = be in = have on3感謝某人做某事thank sb. f
33、or doing sth.4告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb. about sth.5舉行一場特別的晚會have a special party6玩一個被叫上不招待就使壞的游戲play a game called trick or treat7敲人們的門knock on/at peoples doors8給我們一些糖果作為招待give us some candies as a treat= give us a treat of some candies9給某人某物作為招待give sb. sth as a treat = give us a treat of sth.10捉弄某人/開某人的玩笑p
34、lay a trick/joke on sb.11在萬圣節(jié)at Halloween12穿著帶有面具的奇特服裝wear special costumes with masks13為某人制作某物make sth. for sb.14切割出；剪出cut out15在十月三十一日的晚上on the evening of October 31st16用.制成make out of =make with 17在圣誕節(jié)at Christmas18在感恩節(jié)on Thanksgiving Day19在端午節(jié)at Dragon Boat Festival20在中秋節(jié)at Mid-Autumn Festival21
35、在十月十二日的下on the afternoon of 12th October22在周一（上午/下午/晚上）on Monday (morning/afternoon/evening)23在早飯時/午餐時/在晚餐時at breakfast/at lunch/at supper/at dinner24在七歲時at 7=at the age of 725午餐吃.have for lunch26那個穿著一件奇怪服裝的人that person in a special costume27去度假go on holiday28在度假be on holiday29觀看獅子舞watch the lion da
36、nce30傳統(tǒng)的中國食品traditional Chinese food31是我第一次做某事。Its my first time to do sth.32在的另一面on the other side of32幾秒鐘a few seconds34努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.35用許多方法；在許多方面in many ways36透過眼睛發(fā)光/閃耀shine through the eyes難點語法1. 時間狀語前介詞的用法 我們用不同的介詞來談?wù)摃r間，日期，月份和季節(jié)等。 1) 介詞at 用在具體時間，就餐時間，節(jié)日和年齡前。2) 介詞on用在具體的日期和星期前。3)
37、介詞in用在每天的某一時間段，月份，季節(jié)和年份前。4) 當時間狀語前有this, that, every, last, next等修飾詞時，不再需要用介詞。 1) 她在十四歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。 She started learning French _ 14. 2) 戴維出生在年。 David was born _ 1990. 3) 他們周二去打網(wǎng)球。 They play tennis _ Tuesday. 4) 我爸爸在吃早飯時看報紙。 My father reads newspapers _ breakfast. 5) 假期開始于七月十五日。 The holiday started _ 15
38、th July. 6) 在一個寒冷的早上，他帶他的小狗散步。He walked his dog _ a cold morning. 7) 每個周五吉姆都去游泳。 Jim goes swimming _ every Friday. 2. 我們可以用特殊疑問詞來對人和事物詢問信息。1) Jim is reading. _ is Jim doing? 2) Id like this yellow sweater. _ sweater would you like? 3) Mr. Chen is our English teacher. _ is Mr. Chen? 4) This is Millie
39、s bag. _ bag is this? 5) Lily gets up at 6 a.m. in the morning. _ does Millie get up? 6) His pen is in the pencil case. _ is his pen? 7) He goes to school by bus every day. _ does he go to school every day? 8) I like my classroom because its clean. _ do you like your classroom? 牛津英語7A Unit 4 復(fù)習(xí)講義一、重
40、點詞匯1. keep基本含義常見結(jié)構(gòu)keep“保持,保留” keep + 名詞或其他keep “使.保持某一狀態(tài)”keep + 名詞 + 形容詞 基本含義常見短語漢語意思keep in mind 記住keep ones word遵守諾言keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep on doing sth.堅持做某事2. never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always(1) 頻度大小圖示(2) 頻度副詞的位置 除sometimes位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句中或句尾之外，其他的都位于本動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。
41、3. too much/much too/too many基本含義辨析too much “太多,太(過分)” 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾動詞(放在其后)much too “太”修飾形容詞或副詞(放在其前)too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式4. carry/bring/take/get基本含義辨析carry “搬運,攜帶” 沒有方向性bring “拿來,帶來”指“從別處拿到說話處”take “拿走,帶走”指“把某人(物)從說話處帶到別處”get “取來”指“到某處去把某物取來”5. in front of/in the front of基本含義辨析in front of “在的前面”
42、 在某個范圍的外部in the front of “在的前部”在某個范圍的內(nèi)部6. in the west of/on the west of/ to the west of基本含義辨析in the east of “在的東面” 在某地域的范圍之內(nèi)on the east of “在的東面”與某一地域或邊界相接to the east of “在的東面”在某一地域范圍之外二、語法點撥1. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 規(guī)則變化：在詞尾加s/es 不規(guī)則變化：child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethman-menwoman-womenmouse-micesheep
43、-sheepfishfish/fishesChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese 不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達基本用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)模糊量 some/any/a little/little/much/lots of + 不可數(shù)名詞具體量數(shù)詞+單位詞(bag/basket/bottle/box)+不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞的量的表達基本用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)模糊量 some/any/a few/few/many/lots of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)具體量數(shù)詞+單位詞(bag/box/kilo)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)a/one+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；數(shù)詞(2)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)3. There be結(jié)構(gòu)基本句型例句T
44、here be + sth + 地點狀語There is a flower in the bottle.There+情態(tài)助動詞+ be + sth+地點狀語There must be something in the bushes.There be +sth. +to do sth. +There is a lot of work to do in the afternoon.There be+ sth. +doing sth.+ There are some children playing outside.三、句型歸納Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth.這種類句型
45、中的形容詞為difficult, easy, important, necessary, possible等描述事物的形容詞。如：Its very kind of you to help me. 你能幫我，真好。Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險。四、交際用語1. 食品的喜好-Whats your favourite food? -I like hamburgers.-Do you like carrots? -No, I dislike them.2. 食品的購買-What d
46、o we need to buy? -We need some chicken and some rice.-Do we need to buy some vegetables? -Yes, lets buy some potatoes and carrots.牛津英語7A Unit 4 短語匯總序號ChineseEnglish1總是餓be always hungry2健身俱樂部the Get Fit Club3好不好？.怎么樣？What about? = How about?去釣魚好不好？What about going fishing?4對某人來說很重要be important for s
47、b.5需要做某事need to do sth.6需要某物來做某事need sth. to do sth.7變累get tired8保持健康keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy9一日三餐之間between meals10太多的糖too much sugar11想要（保持）健康want to be healty12早飯吃eat/have.for breakfast13一頂尖的學(xué)生a top student14有健康的飲食習(xí)慣和生活方式have a healthy diet and lifestyle15跑得快run fast16是該某人去做某事的時候了。It
48、s time for sb. to do sth.現(xiàn)在是該我改變（）的時候了。Its time for me to change now.17計劃做某事plan to do sth.18你生活的方式the way you live 19當心某物/某事be careful with sth.20沒有很多時間去做某事dont have much time to do sth.21一周三次three times a week22坐在電腦的前面sit in front of the computer23去上舞蹈課go to dancing lessons24去滑旱冰go roller skating2
49、5一包鹽a packet of salt26兩袋大米two bags of rice27三杯茶three cups of tea28四公斤肉four kilos of meat29五盒牛奶five cartons of milk30這么多東西so many things31少于五小時less than 5 hours32多于十小時more than 10 hours32一點也不，根本不not at all34少看電視watch less TV 35祝賀某人Congratulations to sb.36看兩個小時電視watch 2 hours of TV = watch TV for 2 ho
50、urs37你認為怎么樣？How do you like.? = What do you think of ?38不再not any more = no more39躺在長沙發(fā)上lie on the couch40祝某人好運。Good luck to sb.祝某事順利。Good luck with sth41健康的飲食healthy eating = healthy diet42沒有變胖without getting fat43討厭做某事hate doing sth.難點語法1. 表示頻率的副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always的用法
51、 我們通常把頻率副詞放在動詞之前除了 to be 以外。1) Kitty always dances after school. (改為一般問句) _ Kitty always _ after school? 2) Sandy seldom plays badminton. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ Sandy _ badminton? 3) Daniel never plays football. (改為反意疑問句) Daniel never plays football, _ _? 2. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞是指我們能夠數(shù)的東西。不可數(shù)名詞是指我們不能夠數(shù)的東西。 只有可是
52、名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下： 1) 大部分名詞后加s e.g. a book books 2) 以輔音加y結(jié)尾的詞把y 變成i加es e.g. a story stories 3) 以s, sh, ch, 或x結(jié)尾的詞加 es e.g. a wish wishes 4) 以o結(jié)尾的詞加 e 或 es e.g. a piano pianos a mango mangoes 5) 以f 或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f, fe 為 ves e.g. a shelf shelves 6) 一些不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化 a Chinese Chinese a child children a man m
53、en a woman women 1) 我們需要去買一些雞肉和米飯。We need to buy some _ and _. 2) 你有幾把小刀？How many _ do you have? 3) 我媽媽經(jīng)常對我講一些有趣的故事。My mother often tells me some interesting _. 4) 早飯我經(jīng)常吃一些面包和水果。 I often have some _ and _ for breakfast. 3. 冠詞a / an的用法 在單數(shù)名詞之前我們使用冠詞 a 或 an。假如名詞的第一個音節(jié)是元音，我們就用冠詞 an。1) 我們需要一個雞蛋和一個土豆做湯。W
54、e need _ egg and _ tomato for the soup. 2) 每天我媽媽要花費一小時做飯。It takes my mother _ hour to cook every day. 牛津英語7A Unit 5 復(fù)習(xí)講義一、重點詞匯1. go +v-ing/do some +v-ing這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“去從事某種活動”go + V-ing多指戶外運動do some/the V-ing一般指室內(nèi)活動go swimming 去游泳do some reading 讀書go skating 去滑冰do some writing 寫東西go boating 去劃船do some wa
55、shing 洗衣服go camping 去野營do some cooking 做飯go skiing 去滑雪do some cleaning 掃除go climbing 去爬山2. already/yet基本含義用法辨析already “已經(jīng)”用于肯定句中，用于疑問句中表示“意外”yet “已經(jīng),還”用于疑問句中“已經(jīng)”，用于否定句中“還”3. also/too/eitheralso “也”用于肯定句中，位于句中too “也”用于肯定句中，位于句末either “也”用于否定句中，位于句末4. invite 注意兩個句型：invite sb. to some place 和invite sb. to do sth.5. donate/raise基本含義基本句型donate “捐款”donate money to sb. 捐錢給某人raise “籌集;集資”raise money for sb. 為某人籌集資金二、語法點撥現(xiàn)在進行時1. 基本用法 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示說
中考牛津英語7A復(fù)習(xí)講義(簡版).doc
