人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4各單元練習(xí)題+答案.doc

必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. They do not d the mail that their customer specifically requests to receive.2. She wanted to i her students by having them listen to this instructive speech.3. You didnt tell me you could sing so wellyoure very m .4. C is difficult when two people dont speak the same language.5. She d her life to helping the poor.6. The teacher was pleased with the childrens good (舉止).7. The car was cheap and in good （狀況）, so I bought it.8. She has a big family to （贍養(yǎng)）.9. He worked hard and （實(shí)現(xiàn)）his aim of becoming a doctor.10. Please be more （考慮周到的） and dont play loud music late at night. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Respect /behave /observe /strike /explain1. The workers were because they wanted more money.2. The police a man leaving the room.3. The students have great for their history teacher.4. The little boy with great courage in the face of the gunman.5. Will you please the third paragraph again for us?. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. The school looks after the health and happiness of its students. The school looks after the of its students.2. After the accident, her parents took good care of her until she was better. After the accident, her parents her until she was better.3. She gave birth to a baby boy this morning. She a baby boy this morning.4. She watched attentively her childs behaviour. She her childs behaviour.5. The hard work was useful enough because I passed the exam. The hard work was because I passed the exam. 單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. with the studies of all his students, Mr Johnson went to school as soon as he finished the meeting. A. Concerning B. Concerned C. To concern D. Being concerned2. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been built for him.A. specially B. especially C. usually D. hardly 3. How often do you write to your father? .A. Once a month B. In a week C. For a month D. Last week4. Would you like to have tea or coffee? .A. Either will do B. Neither do I C. Yes, please D. It doesnt matter5. Here is my card. Lets keep in .A. connection B. relation C. touch D. certain6. Whether the wounded sent to the hospital without delay unknown yet.A. have been; are B. has been; is C. were; are D. have been; is7. Only a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack8. Dont a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to 9. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. because B. which C. since D. that10. Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to her children.A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimes a stepparent has to take a step back. When I was thirtyfive, I met my husband and came to 1 his kids, aged 10 and 7. We 2 playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends. Then I got 3.In most 4, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad. This makes our case quite 5. Four years into our marriage, after going between their moms place and ours, the boys 6 in with us fulltime.I was 7 a parttime friend, so everything changed. For example, 8 the kids to help didnt appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling. Once, after Id asked my elder stepson to set the table, he 9 said, “Youre not my mother; I dont have to 10 you.”It was 11 but I realized it was about keeping 12 clear in our new family life. I told him he was rightI wasnt his mom; I was another person in his life who 13 him, and we needed to get things done 14.15 in a lifein situation, a stepparent isnt the parent. You help with everything and 16 lots of hugs and laughs. But you also have to learn to stand in the 17. For example, when there were only enough 18 for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back. It was hurtful, but I realized it wasnt personal.Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether its for long chats or a(n) 19 email to say hi. And I know where to find them. The caring is surely there, even if the 20 isnt.1. A. know B. teach C. understand D. instruct2. A. passed time B. agreed on C. had fun D. set about3. A. convinced B. separated C. changed D. married4. A. places B. ways C. cases D. families5. A. unusual B. similar C. positive D. difficult6. A. came B. moved C. got D. ran7. A. as well B. just now C. once again D. no longer8. A. allowing B. getting C. advising D. inviting9. A. quietly B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately10. A. work for B. listen to C. stay with D. focus on11. A. selfish B. impolite C. reasonable D. painful12. A. roles B. duties C. quarrels D. records13. A. supported B. envied C. loved D. bothered14. A. properly B. together C. already D. easily15. A. Still B. Even C. Also D. Then16. A. have B. expect C. avoid D. share17. A. shadows B. positions C. shelters D. sufferings18. A. spots B. beds C. chairs D. tickets19. A. special B. extra C. quick D. private20. A. bloodline B. influence C. comfort D. respect. 信息匹配閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。1. Zhang Ming and Li Ping are university students from China. They want to go to a place where they can experience their own cultures.2. Piao Chengyu comes from South Korea with his wife and two children. Though the wife likes shopping, the children like animals very much, especially Australias rare animals.3. Yuki Masui comes from Japan. He wished to be a painter when he was young and is now studying painting in a fine art school.He wants to see some of the greatest works of art by famous artists in Australia.4. Mr Smith comes from the United States and was once an athlete. He wants to go to a place where he can do some exercise and get relaxed.5. John Brown is a history student in one of the most famous universities in Britain. He takes special interest in how the natives lived and worked a long time ago and wants to learn more about it during the trip.A. The Australian MuseumThe Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research, community programs and exhibitions. The Museum was established in 1827 and is Australias first museum, with unique and extensive collections of natural science and cultural artifacts.B. Sydney Olympic ParkHome of the Best Games Ever and 2007 Rugby World Cup, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue(場(chǎng)所).Apart from its ultramodern sport venues, Sydneys Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands. Bicentennial Park, one of Sydneys most popular entertainment areas, is crisscrossed with walking and bicycle tracks.C. Art Gallery of New South WalesLocated within a short walking distance from Sydneys CBD，the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australias foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the countryThe Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favourite modern Australian artists include Brett Whitley and Margaret Preston，as well as permanent Australian，European，Asian，contemporary and photographic galleries. D. Koala Park ReserveKoalas are on show all day everyday. Shows are daily at 10:20 am, 11:45am, 2:00pm, 3:00pm,where you can cuddle (擁抱), feed, pat, and have your photo taken with Koalas. See flee roaming Koalas as well,10 acres of rainforest, eucalypti （桉樹(shù)）grove and native gardens, walk in and pat our kangaroos.E. Nissan Moonlight CinemaEvery summer, Nissan Moonlight Cinema sets up the big screen in Sydneys Centennial Parklands to created a dramatic backdrop for the very best in new release，classic and contemporary film favouritesNissan Moonlight Cinema visitors agree theres something special about watching a movie under the starsIts the perfect Australian past timeF. Dragon Boat Races Darling HarbourDragon Boat Races with more than 2,000 paddlers bring Chinese New Year to Darling Harbour during two exciting days of the Dragon Boat Races. While sporting, social and corporate teams battle it out for the honours on the water, Chinese lions and dragons roam through the site and Chinese foods and gifts on offer from the Markets keep the huge crowd of spectators happy all weekend.1. 2. 3. 4. 5 .答案. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. deliver 2. inspire 3. modest4. Communication 5. devoted 6. behaviour7. condition 8. support/keep 9. achieved10. considerate. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. striking 2. observed 3. respect4. behaved 5. explain . 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. welfare 2. cared for 3. delivered4. observed 5. worthwhile. 單項(xiàng)填空1. 解析：選B。此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于As he was concerned with.。D項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，being done為現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2. 解析：選A。句意為：他所駕駛的汽車是為他特制的“藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)”。因此答案選A項(xiàng)。3. 解析：選A。How often.提問(wèn)的是頻率，因此答案選A。B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間、一段時(shí)間和過(guò)去的時(shí)間。4. 解析：選A。此句選擇疑問(wèn)句，因此答語(yǔ)要在兩者之間選擇。Either will do意為“這兩者中任何一個(gè)都可以”。5. 解析：選C。keep in touch為固定搭配，意為“保持聯(lián)系”。6. 解析：選D。the wounded表示一類人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7. 解析：選C。only位于句首，修飾的是狀語(yǔ)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝；但修飾的是狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句不用倒裝。8. 解析：選C。句意為：不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人在一次考試中失敗就看不起他。look down upon/on意為“輕視；看不起”；look up意為“查詢”；look down意為“低頭”；look up to意為“尊敬”。9. 解析：選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)。10. 解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。devote to把奉獻(xiàn)給；把專用于；spend花費(fèi)，但沒(méi)有spend.to這樣的搭配；offer to 向提供；提出； provide to供應(yīng)；供給。. 完形填空1. 解析：選A。聯(lián)系空前的“When I was thirtyfive, I met my husband”可知，在“我”遇到丈夫后，開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)他的孩子。2. 解析：選C。從空后的“playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends”可知，“我”與他們相處得很愉快。其他答案均有一定干擾性。pass time消磨時(shí)間；agree on同意；set about開(kāi)始；著手。本句主要是與下面所講述的“隨著年齡的增大，這些孩子與我形成對(duì)抗”做對(duì)比，因此C項(xiàng)最佳。3. 解析：選D。前面講“I met my husband”，接下來(lái)“我”就結(jié)婚了。C項(xiàng)有較大干擾性，get changed意為“換衣服”，顯然不合文意。4. 解析：選C。從“stepkids live with their mom and stepdad”這句所使用的時(shí)態(tài)我們知道，作者在講述一般的情況。5. 解析：選A。“In most 4, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad(大多數(shù)情況是，孩子與他們的母親和繼父生活在一起)”,而我們的情況是“孩子與父親和繼母生活在一起”，因此選“unusual”。6. 解析：選B。從空后的“with us fulltime”我們可以推斷出，孩子們搬進(jìn)來(lái)與我們住在一起。7. 解析：選D。聯(lián)系前文的fulltime，我們可以推斷出，“我”與孩子們不再是parttime friends了。no longer不再。8. 解析：選B。以前讓孩子幫忙不是個(gè)麻煩的事情。allow允許； advise建議； invite邀請(qǐng)；根據(jù)后文“我”讓他們幫忙時(shí)，他們總是拒絕，可以得知答案。9. 解析：選C。B、D兩項(xiàng)有較大干擾性，聯(lián)系前文after可知，quickly與immediately不合適。10. 解析：選B。句意為：因?yàn)槟悴皇俏覀兊哪赣H，我們不聽(tīng)你的。11. 解析：選D。聯(lián)系空后的“but I realized it was about.”可知，作者認(rèn)為“盡管這樣是痛苦的，但是”。12. 解析：選A。從后文“I wasnt his mom; I was another person in his life”可知，“我”認(rèn)為到了把各自的角色搞清楚的時(shí)候了。13. 解析：選C。盡管“我”不是他的母親，可“我”也是像他的母親一樣給他愛(ài)的人。 14. 解析：選B。叫他幫忙的目的是一起做事情。15. 解析：選B。句意為：即便生活在一起，繼父母也并不是父母。16. 解析：選D。從空后的“l(fā)ots of hugs and laughs”可知，是彼此“共享”，而不是“有”。17. 解析：選A。in the shadow是比喻的說(shuō)法，意為“受委屈”，聯(lián)系下文可知答案。18. 解析：選D。即使有足夠的票讓父母坐在前排，“我”也選擇坐后排。19. 解析：選C。從空后的“to say hi”我們得出quick的答案。to say hi在這里的意為“問(wèn)候一下”，因此是a quick email。20. 解析：選A。句意表示“即使沒(méi)有血緣，關(guān)心是存在的”。 bloodline意為“血緣”。. 信息匹配1. 解析：選F。龍舟比賽是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，因此符合要求。2. 解析：選D。這個(gè)部分中描述的考拉是澳大利亞的標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物，因此符合要求。3. 解析：C。此部分講述的是南威爾士的繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)，因此符合要求。4. 解析：B。此部分講述的是適合運(yùn)動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所，因此符合要求。5. 解析：A。此部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于歷史話題的，因此符合要求。Unit 2 Working the land. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. (饑餓) is the best sauce. 2. Her shoulders were badly (曬傷). 3. Another (超級(jí)) skyscraper is being built.4. Manufacturing (產(chǎn)量) has increased by 8%. 5. The business has (擴(kuò)展) a big one.6. Farmers produce millions of tons of g to feed the nation. 7. Would you mind writing a s of the passage? About 200 words are OK. 8. At that time the British pound can e 2.80. 9. Shes c to do well in the examination. 10. Doctor gave me some advice on diet and n . 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空be satisfied with /graduate from /struggle /lead a .life/with the hope of/rid of/equip 1. I the result of the experiment.2. They have for years to drive the invaders out of their country.3. We all wish that we could the world crime.4. In some less developed areas in China, some farmers are still poor .5. After college, he went to Shenzhen getting a chance to become rich soon.6. They cant afford to their laboratories properly because of lack of funds. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. Better stay with us. If you stay with us, you are much safer. Better stay with us. If , you are much safer.2. That was the way he treated his parents. That was his parents. 3. The weather in Kunming is much better than the weather in Harbin. The weather in Kunming is much better than in Harbin.4. As she didnt know the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help. Not the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help.5. They went to the supermarket on foot instead of by taxi. They went to the supermarket on foot by taxi. 單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. We have learned 3,000 words . A. during past decade B. in the past decadeC. a decade ago D. after a decade 2. Our monitor made it to read English every morning. A. a habit B. habit C. rule D. a duty 3. Two years ago, I a high school. A. graduate for B. graduated from C. left from D. left for 4. the good weather, we can climb the mountain easily. A. Because B. As C. Thanks to D. Because for 5. The bedroom is twice the kitchen. A. as bigger as B. bigger than C. big than D. bigger to 6. Seldom what I says. A. does my mother care for B. my mother cared about C. my mother care for D. does my mother care about7. I to him. He is too serious. A. didnt use to talk B. am not used to talking C. am not used to talk D. didnt use to talking 8. When you are confused about some words in reading, you can the dictionary. A. refer to B. look up C. check D. have a look at 9. Our country vegetable. A. is rich in B. are rich in C. was rich on D. rich for 10. We he be present at the meeting. A. insist on B. insisted C. stuck D. insisted on . 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEven plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared（紅外線） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide（殺蟲(chóng)劑） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.1. Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are .A. facing an infrared scanner B. sprayed with pesticidesC. in poor physical condition D. exposed to excessive sun rays2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to .A. estimate the damage to the crops B. draw a colourcoded mapC. measure the size of the affected area D. locate the problem area3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide By .A. resorting to spotspraying B. transforming poisoned rainC. consulting infrared scanning experts D. detecting crop problems at an early stage4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties .A. its high cost B. the lack of official supportC. the lack of financial support D. its failure to help increase production5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of .A. full support from agricultural experts B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also plan to level up their military (軍事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear powered weapons are based. “A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage,” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled, will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navys most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense,” said Tetsuo Maeda, an