2018版高考英語復(fù)習非謂語動詞1_動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞教師用書北師大版.docx

第六節(jié)非謂語動詞(1)動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞一、動名詞動名詞是由動詞的ing形式構(gòu)成，兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞。它可以帶有自己的賓語，也能被副詞修飾。動名詞有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，可以作主語、賓語、表語和定語等。(1)(2016高考全國乙卷)By doing the parttime job，I can get some precious experience.通過做兼職工作，我可以得到一些寶貴經(jīng)驗。(2)(2016高考天津卷)Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better.做團體運動已經(jīng)能夠使我們更加相互了解。(3)(2015高考江蘇卷)Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.這樣野蠻的騎車方式導(dǎo)致了交通混亂。(4)(2015高考廣東卷)Some students are addicted to playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.一些學生迷戀玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，還有一些經(jīng)常在考試中作弊。(5)(2015高考廣東卷)As for cheating in the exams, I will tell them the importance of honesty.至于考試作弊，我會告訴他們誠實的重要性。(6)(2015高考重慶卷)As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.俗話說得好，生活沒有明確的目標就好像航海沒有指南針。二、現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式：doing；一般被動式：being done；完成式：having done；完成被動式：having been done。所有否定式都是在ing前面加not，包括獨立主格形式。現(xiàn)在分詞既具有動詞的特征，可以有自己的賓語和狀語；又具有形容詞和副詞的特征，可以充當表語，定語，狀語，補足語，表示主動或正在進行的動作。(1)(2016高考北京卷)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a green earth.地球日前一周，我們學校就貼滿了海報，號召我們參加“綠色地球”的活動。(2)(2015高考重慶卷)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.了解到你在組織這個在全世界分享書籍的活動，我正在寫信申請參加。理由很簡單，我愛讀書，而且我有很多書。(3)(2015高考福建卷)The boy，being poor，couldnt afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house to read at night.這個男孩，因為窮，甚至買不起一根蠟燭，他在墻上鑿了個洞，晚上借著鄰居家的光讀書。(4)(2015高考江蘇卷)Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.一些騎電動車和自行車的人朝四面八方往來穿梭，忽視交通燈和其他車輛。(5)(2014高考江蘇卷)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them，leaving the public divided into two opposing groups：“For” and “Against”隨著英語單詞在媒體和日常生活中越來越流行，一本漢語詞典收錄239個英語單詞，這使公眾分成了相反的兩派：贊成和反對。(6)(2014高考江西卷)In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging.在未來三年中，我們的學校生活將會是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的。(7)(2013高考湖南卷)Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.聽到這個，全班同學大笑起來，我同桌的臉變紅了。三、過去分詞過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞主要差別在于：現(xiàn)在分詞表示“主動和進行”；過去分詞表示“被動和完成”(不及物動詞的過去分詞不表示被動，只表示完成)。分詞都可以有自己的狀語、賓語或邏輯主語等?？梢猿洚敱碚Z、定語、狀語和補足語。(1)(2016高考北京卷)All were very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people.所有的人對這些意想不到的禮物都很滿意，尤其是小孩和老人。(2)(2015高考課標全國卷)The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.在我們報紙上的“外國文化”這一版面很受我們學生歡迎。它有一些外國朋友寫的關(guān)于他們本國文化的文章。(3)(2014高考湖南卷)Compared to the traditional ones, they have three new unique functions.與傳統(tǒng)的相比，他們有三個新的獨特功能。(4)(2014高考廣東卷)I am really moved and inspired by her kindness.我被她的善良感動和鼓舞著。(5)(2014高考陜西卷)As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today.按照日程安排，我們今天有英語才藝表演。(6)(2014高考福建卷) However，it was harder than expected.然而，它比預(yù)料的難。針對訓練用非謂語動詞進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1We were touched by the teachers words. We decided to work hard. 2I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help. 3Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good. 4Because I had paid a visit to the place, I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation. 5As the society develops rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. 答案：1.Touched by the teachers words, we decided to work hard.2Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.3Amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.4Having paid a visit to the place, I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation.5With the society developing rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.