外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修5《Module 1 British and American English》word教案

必修5 Module 1 British and American EnglishNew words:1. have in common with sb / sth 與.有共同之處We have really everything in common with American nowadays , except of course ,language. (P1) have something / a lot / nothing / not much / little in common with 與有一些/ 很多/ 沒(méi)有/ 沒(méi)多少/ 幾乎沒(méi)有共同之處in common 共有的、共同的in common with 與一樣1)To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.2）In common with other earthquakes, the earthquake in Japan caused great damage. 3）他們是雙胞胎，但毫無(wú)共同之處。They are twins, but they have nothing in common.4）英語(yǔ)是一種不同于漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言，但它們有一些共同之處。English is a different language from Chinese, but they have something in common 5）Generally speaking, the music of one country has quite a lot _ her culture. A. in common B. in common with C. with common in D. in common of 2. make a difference 有影響，起作用；使不相同It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. (P1) make some / much difference to 對(duì)有些/ 有很大關(guān)系make all the difference to 對(duì)關(guān)系重大；使大不相同make no difference to 與沒(méi)有關(guān)系 1)Its what you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow. 是你今天的所作所為使你的明天與眾不同。2)我們所能做的事情會(huì)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。What we can do will make much difference to our society. 3)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候只言片語(yǔ)的鼓勵(lì)足以令人改觀。Just a word or two at the right moment can make all the difference to someone. 4)無(wú)論你做什么決定，對(duì)他都一樣。 It will make no difference to him, whatever you may decide. 3. get around / round / about 四處走動(dòng)（旅行）；傳開(kāi)(spread) 1)The old lady gets around with the help of a stick. 2) The news that he was elected president soon got around. get up 起來(lái) get away from 離開(kāi)；擺脫；回避；否認(rèn) get (sth) across (to sb) （某事）（為某人） 理解 get down to (sth / doing sth) 開(kāi)始做 get through 做完，通過(guò)；接通 get over 克服，戰(zhàn)勝，掌握；恢復(fù)常態(tài) 1） Its time that you got down to study (n.) or the other students will leave behind. 2） He didnt come because he couldnt get away from his work. 3） I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt get across. 4） My secretary does everything very quickly; she can get through a lot of work in a morning. 5） The news, _ quickly through the country that he got a gold medal at Guangzhou Asian Games. A. was got around B. got around C. got over D. was got over 4. onfusing adj. 混亂的；混淆的；令人困惑的，難懂的Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. (P2) 1）The instructions on the box are very confusing. 2）It is a confusing problem. 3）It was confusing that he should give up the chance. confuse vt. 使困惑，混淆；搞亂 confuse A with / and B 把 A和B混淆了confused adj. （常指人）困惑的，煩惱的；雜亂的 get / be confused by 對(duì)感到困惑的confusion n. 困惑；混亂；混淆 in confusion 困惑地；迷惑地；在混亂中They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do. 他們提了一大堆令人費(fèi)解的問(wèn)題，把我難住了。我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那兒，全然不知所措。The teacher didnt explain the problem clearly, so many students were _. A. confusing B. confused C. to confuse D. confusion 5. compare vt. 比較，對(duì)照；把比作 vi. 相比，比得上 n. 比較Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). (P2) compare A with B 與比較，相比 compare A to B 把 比作 Eg: In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. 在19世紀(jì)，查爾斯*狄更斯在«雙城記»中把倫敦和巴黎兩座城市作了對(duì)比。Compared with / to + n / pron 與相比（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）1)We often compare children to flowers of our country.2)If you compare this car with that one, youll find this one is better. 3)His spoken English doesnt compare with yours. 4)Compared to / with the laid-off workers, were indeed very lucky. 5)(09 重慶) Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 6. differ vi 不同，有區(qū)別；意見(jiàn)分歧或相左 The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronuciation. (P2) differ with sb on / about sth 在上與某人意見(jiàn)/觀點(diǎn)不同= disagree with sb on / about sth differ from sb / sth 與某人/某事物不同 differ in sth 在某方面不同 1)They differ widely in their opinions. People differ individually. 人各有別。2)As we know, they differ with you on this subject. 3)English differs greatly from Spanish in pronuciation. 4)Thoughts of westerners differ much _ easterners in amny ways. A. between B. between those C. fom what D. from those of 5)(07上海) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 6)The way Xiao Li did it differed _ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 7. be similar to 與相似 The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. (P2) be similar in similarity n. similarly adv. 1)What you said is similar to what the teacher said. 2)The two sentences are similar in structure. 3)My new dress is similar in style to the one you have. 4)The result showed that the method could reflect the similarity and difference among samples well. 結(jié)果表明：用這種方法能很好地反映樣品間的相似性和差異性。5)Everyone is familiar with eggs. All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are quite the same. 人人都熟悉雞蛋。所有雞蛋看上去相似，但沒(méi)有兩個(gè)雞蛋是完全相同的。6)Cats are similar _ tigers _ several ways. A. with; to B. to; in C. in; to D. on; with 8. remark n. 言辭；評(píng)論；講話 v. 評(píng)論，談?wù)摚徽劦剑徽f(shuō) When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. (P2) remark that 說(shuō), 評(píng)論remark on / upon sth / sb 談?wù)撃呈禄蚰橙?make a remark / remarks on / about 對(duì)發(fā)表評(píng)論 remarkable adj. 引人注目的；異常的，非凡的 1)He remarked that he would be absent the next day.2)He was remarking upon the subject when I came into the room. 3)Please make a remark on “Better City, Better Life”, the theme of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. 請(qǐng)你說(shuō)說(shuō)自己對(duì)上海世博會(huì)主題“城市，讓生活更美好”的認(rèn)識(shí)。9. have difficulty (in) doing sth 費(fèi)力做某事；做某事有困難have difficulty with sth A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 1)Japan had great difficulty controlling the explosion of nuclear power station. 2)When I came to America, I had a lot of difficulty making myself understood. 3)There is some / much / a lot of / no / little / not much difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth / with sth 4)My sister is having some difficulty with her work this year. 5)Because of your coming, I think theres no difficulty (in) finishing the task on time. 6)You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 10. lead to 引起；通向;導(dǎo)致；(result in ;contribute to)But it has also led to lots of America words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. (P3) lead sb to do sth 領(lǐng)著或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事 lead sb to sp 領(lǐng)某人去某處 lead/live a life 過(guò)著的生活 in the lead 帶頭，領(lǐng)先，處于領(lǐng)先地位 take the lead 帶頭 1)The picture led me to think of my childhood. 2)Could you do me a favour and lead me to the bus station? 3)The guide led us through the forest. 4)The one in the second lane is in the lead now. 11. add vt. 增加 Now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety. (P8) add to 增加，增添 add to 往加 add up 加起來(lái)，合計(jì) add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)add that 補(bǔ)充說(shuō).1)Will you add more sugar to your coffee?2)The news added to his anxiety. 3)Please add these figures up and tell me how much they add up to. 4)Only then _ realize I had said the words _ the feeling of disappointment. A. did I; added to B. I; adding to C. I did; added D. did I; adding to 12. in favour of 支持，同意，贊同 in sbs favour 對(duì)某人有利 in favour 贊同的，流行的，得寵的 do sb a favor 幫某人忙 =do a favor for sb 給某人恩惠，幫某人的忙，為某人盡力 1)Not everyone was in favour of this bill. 2)Could you do me a favor to hand me that pencil, please?3)The majority of the local people got benefit from the medical reform which they are in _ of. A. honor B. danger C. favor D. memory 4)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 13. present vt. 陳述；提出（觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃）；介紹，引薦 present sb with sth = present sth to sb 把某物贈(zèng)送某人Present sb to sb = introduce sb to sb 把某人介紹給某人 1)Present your ideas to the rest of the class. (P8) 2)May I present a suggestion? 3)Allow me to present Mr Brown to you. 4)We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future. 5)He was presented with an award. = An award was presented to him. n. 禮物； 目前at present = at the present time 在目前，在現(xiàn)在 for the present 就目前來(lái)說(shuō)，暫時(shí) up to the present 直到現(xiàn)在 At present Libyas situation is extremely terrible. adj. (前置定語(yǔ)) 目前的，現(xiàn)在的 （后置定語(yǔ)） 出席的，到場(chǎng)的 We have no choice in the present case. 在目前情況下，我們別無(wú)選擇。 1)The chairman presented a present to all the people present and presented his opinions on the present situation. 大會(huì)主席給所有在場(chǎng)的人頒發(fā)了禮物并就目前的形勢(shì)陳述了他的看法。 2)（2009北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 14. refer to as 稱(chēng)為 refer to 參考，查詢；提到，涉及 The Chinese refer to their language as Han, as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.; (P8) treat as 把某人或某物當(dāng)作對(duì)待 regard as 把當(dāng)作look on as 把視為 1)The American Indians referred to salt as “magic white sand”. 2)Professor Watson referred me to an article she had written on the subject. 沃森教授要我去查閱她寫(xiě)的一篇關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的文章。 3)We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 4)The hospital now _ patients by name, not case number. A. refers B. refers to C. refer to D. refers to as 15. attempt n. & v. 努力；嘗試Can you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese?(P9) He didnt pass the exam, but it was a good attempt. attempt to do / doing sth 試圖做某事 in ones attempt to 力圖，試圖 make an attempt to do 打算，試圖 make an attempt at doing sth 嘗試做某事at ones first attempt 第一次嘗試 1）The doctors are making an attempt to prevent cancer cells spreading. 2）Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt. 小貼士：夏季養(yǎng)生常識(shí)立夏已過(guò)，炎熱的夏季來(lái)了。夏季是充滿生氣的季節(jié)，但同時(shí)也要特別注意養(yǎng)生保健。我們?cè)撊绾伪３衷谘谉岬南募颈３稚眢w健康，從而享受這個(gè)夏季呢？讓我來(lái)告訴大家?guī)讉€(gè)夏季養(yǎng)生保健小常識(shí)吧。1.夏季養(yǎng)生保健之多喝溫水        每天要喝七八杯白開(kāi)水，身體要隨時(shí)保持水分和補(bǔ)充水分，水在人體內(nèi)起著至關(guān)重要的作明，維持著人體正常的生理功能。水是人體不可缺少的重要組成部分，器官、肌肉、血液、頭發(fā)、骨骼、牙齒都含有水分，夏季失水會(huì)比較多，若不及時(shí)補(bǔ)水就會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響健康，易使皮膚干燥，皺紋增多，加速人體衰老。另外礦泉水、冷茶，牛奶，蘋(píng)果汁是理想的解渴飲料。2.夏季養(yǎng)生保健之補(bǔ)鉀        暑天出汗多，隨汗液流失的鉀離子也比較多，由此造成的低血鉀現(xiàn)象，會(huì)引起人體倦怠無(wú)力、頭昏頭痛、食欲不振等癥候。熱天防止缺鉀最有效的方法是多吃含鉀食物，新鮮蔬菜和水果中含有較多的鉀，可多吃些草莓、杏子、荔枝、桃子、李子等；蔬菜中有大蔥、芹菜、毛豆等也富含鉀。茶葉中亦含有較多的鉀，熱天多飲茶，既可消暑，又能補(bǔ)鉀，可謂一舉兩得。3.夏季養(yǎng)生保健之盡量穿淺色衣服        深色衣服會(huì)吸收陽(yáng)光，使人體溫升高燥熱；同時(shí)蚊子有趨暗的習(xí)性，深色容易吸引蚊子，特別是黑色。“苦”中來(lái)        苦味食品中所含有的生物堿具有消暑清熱、促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)、舒張血管等藥理作用。熱天適當(dāng)吃些苦味食品，不僅能清心除煩、醒腦提神，且可增進(jìn)食欲、健脾利胃?？喙希喝∑湮词炷酃魇卟?，成熟果瓤可生食，既可涼拌又能肉炒、燒魚(yú)，清嫩爽口，別具風(fēng)味。苦瓜具有增食欲、助消化、除熱邪、解疲乏、清心明目等作用。此外，苦菜、茶葉、咖啡等苦味食品亦可酌情選用。應(yīng)注意的是，食用苦味食品不宜過(guò)量，否則可能引起惡心、嘔吐等癥狀。5.夏季養(yǎng)生保健之皮膚瘙癢注意事項(xiàng)        夏季出游，因日曬而導(dǎo)致皮膚瘙癢、干疼時(shí)，可涂少量膚輕松等軟膏，不要用熱水燙洗，也不宜用堿性大的肥皂清洗，以免刺激皮膚，加重癥狀。