一般將來時 微課課件

,The simple future tense,1,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,CONTENTS,目 錄,1,2,一般將來時的概念,3,一般將來時的用法,一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu),2,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,Observe the following sentences and summarize the usage of the future tense：,1. Tomorrow Il be one of the first students to travel into space. 2. I will help my mother do the housework this weekend 3. -will your parents go to Paris next month? Yes, they will. / No,they wont. 4. Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon. 5. When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon. 6. There will be more trees in the future.,3,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,The Simple Future Tense（一般將來時 ） 一、Concept (一般將來時的概念) In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated fut) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. 一般將來時表示將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。,4,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如 tomorrow（明天） the day after tomorrow（后天) next week/ month/year（下周/月/年） this afternoon evening（今天下午/傍晚） in the future（將來） in時間段（ in three days）（三天后） soon（很快） someday（將來的某一天）,5,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,2、主語be（ am/is/are） going to動詞原形 She is going to see a film this Sunday,二、The basic structure (一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)),1、主語 shallwill動詞原形 （shall只用于第一人稱l/we后； will常用于第二、三人稱， 但在口語中各種人稱都可以用）eg We shall/ will have a party tonight.,6,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,三、Usage (一般將來時的用法) 1主語 shall willdo （wiI可用于所有人稱，shal只用于第一人稱I和we） 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計劃， 而是表示未來的事實或?qū)淼念A(yù)測等。如,l will be 14 years old next week. 表示未來的事實,Roberts will do everything for us. 表示對將來的預(yù)測,7,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,2主語 be going todo 這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致，如 I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.,8,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 0 clock （臨時的決定） Look at the clouds! It s going to rain! （表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動作時，要用be going to),be going to與wil的區(qū)別,will 未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖，臨時決定的。,be going to事先考慮好的意圖，或做好安排。,9,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,3 There be句型的一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) therewill be（is are going to be)名詞。 There will be a meeting tomorrow morning. (is going to be) 4、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來時 某些動詞如：gocome leave start beginarre等，它們 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來時，如 They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. My brother is coming here soon,10,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,practice,1.We going to have a class meeting this afternoon. A will B are C shall D do 2. Look at those big black clouds. It_ rain.Let s hurry. A must B shall C would D is going to 3. There_a basketball matckthis afternoon. A will have B will be C has D have 4. Will he come to the party this evening? _ A Yes, he comes B Yes, he does C No, he wont D No, he isnt 5. Uncle Li will come back_. A next month B in next month C a month later D a month ago,A,D,B,D,A,11,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,THANKS FOR WHATCHING,12,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,