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1、,The simple future tense,1,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,CONTENTS,目 錄,1,2,一般將來時(shí)的概念,3,一般將來時(shí)的用法,一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu),2,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,Observe the following sentences and summarize the usage of the future tense:,1. Tomorrow Il be one of the first students to travel into space. 2. I will help my mother do the housework this weekend 3. -will
2、your parents go to Paris next month? Yes, they will. / No,they wont. 4. Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon. 5. When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon. 6. There will be more trees in the future.,3,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,The Simple Future Tense(一般將來時(shí) ) 一、Concept (一般將來時(shí)的概念) In grammar, a future tense (abb
3、reviated fut) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. 一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。,4,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如 tomorrow(明天) the day after tomorrow(后天) next week/ month/year(下周/月/年) this afternoon eve
4、ning(今天下午/傍晚) in the future(將來) in時(shí)間段( in three days)(三天后) soon(很快) someday(將來的某一天),5,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,2、主語be( am/is/are) going to動(dòng)詞原形 She is going to see a film this Sunday,二、The basic structure (一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)),1、主語 shallwill動(dòng)詞原形 (shall只用于第一人稱l/we后; will常用于第二、三人稱, 但在口語中各種人稱都可以用)eg We shall/ will have a party t
5、onight.,6,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,三、Usage (一般將來時(shí)的用法) 1主語 shall willdo (wiI可用于所有人稱,shal只用于第一人稱I和we) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃, 而是表示未來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測(cè)等。如,l will be 14 years old next week. 表示未來的事實(shí),Roberts will do everything for us. 表示對(duì)將來的預(yù)測(cè),7,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,2主語 be going todo 這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致,如 I am going
6、to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.,8,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 0 clock (臨時(shí)的決定) Look at the clouds! It s going to rain! (表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作時(shí),要用be going to),be going to與wil的區(qū)別,will 未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖,臨時(shí)決定的。,be going
7、to事先考慮好的意圖,或做好安排。,9,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,3 There be句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) therewill be(is are going to be)名詞。 There will be a meeting tomorrow morning. (is going to be) 4、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí) 某些動(dòng)詞如:gocome leave start beginarre等,它們 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí),如 They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. My brother is coming here soon,10,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,p
8、ractice,1.We going to have a class meeting this afternoon. A will B are C shall D do 2. Look at those big black clouds. It_ rain.Let s hurry. A must B shall C would D is going to 3. There_a basketball matckthis afternoon. A will have B will be C has D have 4. Will he come to the party this evening? _ A Yes, he comes B Yes, he does C No, he wont D No, he isnt 5. Uncle Li will come back_. A next month B in next month C a month later D a month ago,A,D,B,D,A,11,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,THANKS FOR WHATCHING,12,學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT,