中考英語命題研究 第一編 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第十一講 八下 Units 5-6（精講）試題1

第十一講八年級(jí)(下)Units 56,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.heavy(副詞)_heavily_(反義詞)_light_2sudden(副詞)_suddenly_3strange(名詞)陌生人_stranger_4wood(形容詞)_wooden_5fall(形容詞)落下的_fallen_(過去式)_fell_(過去分詞)_fallen_6.ice(形容詞)_icy_7silence(形容詞)_silent_(形容詞的近義詞)_quiet_(反義詞)_noise_(形容詞的反義詞)_noisy_8west(形容詞)_western_9wife(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)_husband_10shine(合成詞)陽光_sunshine_短語歸納1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲_go_off_2進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著_fall_asleep_3逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失_die_down_4看一看_have_a_look_5前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)_make_ones_way_6沉默，無聲_in_silence_7拆除；往下拽；記錄_take_down_8首先，最初_at_first_9.有點(diǎn)兒，稍微_a_little_bit_10代替，反而_instead_of_11變成_turninto_12從前_once_upon_a_time_13愛上，喜歡上_fall_in_love_14結(jié)婚_get_married_15接電話_pick_up(the_phone)_句型再現(xiàn)1.暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)你正在干什么？_What_were_you_doing_when the rainstorm came?2下暴雨時(shí)這個(gè)女孩在干什么？What was the girl doing _at_the_time_of_ the rainstorm?3外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。_With_no_light_outside_，it felt like midnight.4本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶，同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _was_making_sure_the flashlights and radio were working.5他和家人來到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉。He went outside with his family and _found_the_neighborhood_in_a_mess_6她記得當(dāng)時(shí)(自己)正在距離兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室里工作。She _remembers_working_in her office near the two towers.7我如此害怕，以至于從那以后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎肌 was _so_scared_that I could hardly _think_clearly after that.8.但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _instead_of_moving_ the mountains?9但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，他就不能把自己變成人。But _unless_ he can hide his tail，he cannot _turn_himself_into_ a man.10有一年天氣太干旱，以至于糧食顆粒不長(zhǎng)。One year，the weather was _so_dry_that_ no food would grow.11妻子告訴丈夫，除非他把孩子們留在森林里死掉，否則全家人都將會(huì)死掉。The wife told her husband that unless he _left_the_children_to_die_ in the forest，the whole family would die.12你們一醒來就必須和爸爸去森林里。_As_soon_as_you_wake_up_，you must go to the forest with your father.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2狀語從句。話題1.Unforgettable events(難忘的事情)2Legends and stories(傳說和故事)3Facts about the world(有關(guān)世界的事實(shí)),懷化五年中考真題演練過去進(jìn)行時(shí)( B )(2015懷化中考)The girl _ down the street when the UFO landed.Ais walkingBwas walkingChas played,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破辨析asleep，sleeping，sleepy與sleep【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析sleep，asleep，sleepy與sleepingsleep動(dòng)詞或名詞睡覺go to sleep睡覺；入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一覺。sleeping形容詞正在睡覺的，常置于名詞前作定語Please take a sleeping bag with you.請(qǐng)隨身攜帶一個(gè)睡袋。sleepy形容詞困倦的，瞌睡的，常用作表語She is always sleepy.她總是想睡覺。I feel very sleepy now.我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。asleep表語形容詞睡熟的，睡著的，一般只作表語，fall/be asleep睡著了The children have been asleep.孩子們已睡著了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡著了?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】sleepsleepingasleepsleepy1Dont make a noise，Grandpa is _sleeping_2I didnt sleep well last night，so Im feeling _sleepy_3Keep quiet，dont wake up the _sleeping_ baby.4I was too excited to go to _sleep_5The moment he lay down，he fell _asleep_pick up接電話；揀起【滿分點(diǎn)撥】pick up的用法(1)pick up意為“接電話；揀起”，還有“(用車)接人”的意思。(2)pick up是“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)必須放中間。若名詞作賓語，既可以放在二者之間，也可以放在動(dòng)詞短語之后。圖解助記：【一言辨異】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女兒的路上揀到一個(gè)錢包?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】6我七點(diǎn)打電話，你沒有接。I called at seven and you didnt _pick_ _up_7Class，please _pick_it_up_(pick up it/pick it up)when you see waste paper on the ground.( A )8.(2016安順中考)Look！Whats on the ground?Oh，its my sweater.Please_Apick it upBput it onCgive it outremind提醒；使想起【滿分點(diǎn)撥】remind的三種結(jié)構(gòu)remindremind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.關(guān)于學(xué)校晚會(huì)，有幾個(gè)規(guī)定我想提醒你們。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐以谏蠈W(xué)的路上把信寄了。remind(sb.)that從句提醒某人Passengers are reminded(that) no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客們請(qǐng)注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( B )9.(2016達(dá)州中考)Have you heard of the songWhere did the time go？Yes.It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it.Aputs us downBreminds us ofCshows us off10The picture often reminds me of my school days.(改為同義句)I often _think_of_ my school days when I _see_ the picture.11The picture often _reminds_me_of_(使我想起) my school days.12Be sure _to_remind_(提醒) her to come back early.get married結(jié)婚【滿分點(diǎn)撥】與marry有關(guān)的短語辨析詞匯意義及用法marry sb.娶某人，嫁給某人。be/get married“結(jié)婚”，時(shí)間狀語為具體時(shí)間，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚，時(shí)間狀語為具體時(shí)間，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。have been married (to sb.)已經(jīng)(與某人)結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)，跟“for時(shí)間段”。【溫馨提示】表示“與某人結(jié)婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.不能用marry with sb.。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】13這對(duì)新人如此高興，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，他們不停地微笑。The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they _got_ _married_14They got married 30 years ago.(改為同義句)They _have_ _been_ _married_ for 30 years.( B )15.(2016懷化中考模擬)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.AmarriedBhas been marriedChas got married辨析voice，noise與sound【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析sound，noise和voicesound聲音；響聲大自然的任何聲音。At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。noise噪音；喧鬧聲常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。Dont make any noise！別吵鬧！The noise wakes me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的聲音。The girl has a beautiful voice.那個(gè)女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他們正小聲交談?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】soundnoisevoice16They were shouting at the top of their _voices_17Light travels much faster than _sound_18He spoke in a very loud _voice_19_Try_not_to_make_a/any_noise_(盡量不要吵鬧) when you go into the bedroom.( C )20.(2016安徽中考)Cathy has such a good_that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.AyearBideaCvoicepopulation的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】population的用法：,population人口不可數(shù)名詞有形容詞修飾時(shí)，其前可用a。population作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式。population和分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)一起構(gòu)成短語作主語，則謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。80% of the population in China are farmers.中國(guó)百分之八十的人口是農(nóng)民。對(duì)人口的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，常用what，而不用how much。What is the population of China?中國(guó)有多少人口？表示人口的“多或少”用large/small。India has a large population.印度人口眾多。巧學(xué)助記：巧記population的用法口訣population指“人口”；提問它用what，不用how many/how much；人口多用large，人口少用small；人口增加用grow，人口減少就用fall?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】21Beijing has got the _population_(人口) of more than 13.8 million.22_Whats_ the population of China?23The population of China _is_ larger than that of any other country in the world.Over 51 percent of the population of China _are_ men.24India has _the_second_largest_population_(第二大人口) in the world.succeed的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析succeed，success與successful詞條詞性及詞義用法succeedv.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事successn.成功一般作不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)作“成功的人或事”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。successfuladj.成功的常用作表語，副詞為successfully。Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿過了那片森林。Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】25Our country is _successful_(成功的) in launching another communication satellite.26He succeeded in _winning_(贏得) the prize in the speaking competition.27Stick to it，and youll be _successful_(成功的)28A man can _succeed_(成功) at almost anything for which he was unlimited enthusiasm.against prep.倚；碰；撞【滿分點(diǎn)撥】against的用法(1)against介詞，表示位置，意為“倚；靠著；頂著”等。常與動(dòng)詞連用。(2)be against意為“反對(duì)；違背；緊貼著”?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】29當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒的時(shí)候，他正倚在一棵樹上。He was leaning _against_ a tree when I got there.30When talking about our plan，most of my classmates were _against_(反對(duì)) my idea.( A )31.(2016無錫中考)Although he was_my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own.AagainstBonCforWhen you called，I was taking a shower.你打電話時(shí)，我正在沐浴?！緷M分點(diǎn)撥】when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。在含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。when與while用法辨析when和while都能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”when引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)可以和while換用。引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)不能和while換用，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主從句動(dòng)作若同時(shí)發(fā)生，則主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)?！練w納拓展】(1)while conj.意為“然而”，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)while n意為“一會(huì)兒”。She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.她喜歡在午飯后躺一會(huì)兒?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( C )32.(2016綏化中考)She is listening to music_he is doing his homework.Aafter Bbefore Cwhile( A )33.(2016北京中考)_I got home，my sister was doing her homework.AWhen BBecause CIf