中考英語突破復(fù)習(xí)（第二部分 話題部分）十三 發(fā)明 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（Inventions and Technology）導(dǎo)學(xué)案

十三、發(fā)明現(xiàn)代技術(shù) (Inventions and Technology)【考綱要求】1、通信（Communications）（1）寫信（Writing letters）（2）打電話（Making phone calls）（3）使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（Usingthe internet）2、科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（Popular science and modern technology）（1）素質(zhì)與數(shù)據(jù)（Figures and data）（2）科普知識（Popular science）（3）發(fā)明與技術(shù)（Inventions and technological advances）（4）信息技術(shù)（Information technology）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1掌握關(guān)于發(fā)明及現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的名詞及相關(guān)的動詞。2掌握被動語態(tài)的基本用法。3掌握三種基本句型： (1) 越來越；(2 ) 形容詞最高級；(3 ) 用途(be used to/for)4聽： 能聽懂有關(guān)發(fā)明及科技產(chǎn)品的相關(guān)問題。5說： 能簡單描述所熟悉的發(fā)明和現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品的用途。6讀寫綜合： 能讀懂介紹現(xiàn)代科技的文章，并且能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和句型寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右的英語短文。重點(diǎn)詞匯相機(jī)_冰箱 _電話_電腦 _網(wǎng)絡(luò)_ 汽車_ 電子郵件_ 信息_發(fā)明_ 消息_ 顯示器_ 紙_手機(jī)_ 機(jī)器人_ 科學(xué)_ 提供_聯(lián)系_ 影響_ 必需的_ 現(xiàn)代的_古代的_ 了不起的_ 打開電視_ 多虧_洗衣機(jī)_ 在將來_ 被當(dāng)作使用_由制成_越來越受歡迎_最重要的發(fā)明_由某人發(fā)明_camera, fridge, telephone, computer, Internet，car, email, information, invent(ion), message，monitor, paper, mobile phone, robot, science，provide/offer, contact, influence, necessary, modern，ancient, great, turn on TV, thanks to, washing machine, in the future, be used to do/be used for doing, be made of, more and more popular, the most important invention, be invented by sb. 重點(diǎn)句型1one of the 形容詞最高級名詞復(fù)數(shù)我認(rèn)為電腦是世界上最有用的發(fā)明之一。_2be interested in越來越多的人對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)感興趣。_3be used for doing sth.手機(jī)可以用來拍照。_4help sb.(to) do sth.手機(jī)可以幫助我們隨時(shí)和父母取得聯(lián)系。_5make good use of 手機(jī)是有用的發(fā)明，我們應(yīng)該利用好它。_6Although/Though盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以使我們的生活有趣，但我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間。_7because很多中學(xué)生喜歡上網(wǎng)，因?yàn)榭梢詮幕ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上獲取更多的信息。_8because of由于電腦，一些學(xué)生不再努力學(xué)習(xí)了。_一、 短文填空With the development of information technology, the electronic books have become more and more popular. The electronic books are also _1_ ebooks.Its reported that school students in Korea began to use ebooks from 2011._2_ good news this is! Ebooks have _3_ advantages. Most importantly, they are _4_ for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees. Besides, they are very convenient. To get a paper book, one has to _5_ a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can find ebooks very quickly on the _6_Can ebooks take the place of _7_ books? Of course not. As we all know, ebooks have to be displayed on screen and this is bad for our _8_ if we read for a long time. Moreover, the feeling of reading paper books is much _9_ than reading ebooks. _10_ paper books and ebooks will both exist(存在)in the future.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._二、讀寫綜合A)信息歸納。閱讀下面短文，完成信息卡。My Pleasant Online Shopping ExperienceOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular. I am interested in it. So I couldnt wait to have a try last weekend. I searched Taobao.com for nearly an hour, and I found a very beautiful Disney bag. I liked it very much.It looked the same as the one I saw in Hong Kong Disney Land. But it was much cheaper. I wondered how the quality was, so I contacted the salesgirl. She answered quite a few questions patiently(耐心地) and she even promised that I could send the bag back if I wasnt satisfied with it. She was so friendly that I ordered the bag immediately. Two days later, I got the express(快遞). I was happy to find that the bag was the same as I hoped. The quality was good, the size was just fine, and the color was perfect. I like online shopping; it saves money and time. If we are careful enough, I am sure we can buy everything we like online.Information CardThings the writer bought online1.The time the writer searched Taobao.com2.The attitude(態(tài)度) of the salesgirl 3.The promise（諾言）that the salesgirl made 4.The feeling she had when the writer got the express5.B) 書面表達(dá)。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展和人們消費(fèi)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，購物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化。“網(wǎng)購”成為一種時(shí)尚，越來越多的學(xué)生也正加入到網(wǎng)購群體當(dāng)中。請你根據(jù)以下表格的提示，寫一篇網(wǎng)上購物的文章。Advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))Disadvantages(缺點(diǎn))1.足不出戶； 節(jié)約時(shí)間1.只看到圖片，看不到商品本身2.價(jià)格通常較便宜2.容易購買大量不太需要的東西，造成浪費(fèi)3.可供選擇的范圍廣，品種多作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，開頭已給出。With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line. _十三、發(fā)明現(xiàn)代技術(shù)重點(diǎn)句型。1I think computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.2More and more people are interested in the Internet.3Mobile phones can be used for taking photos.4Mobile phones can help us get in touch with our parents at anytime.5The mobile phone is a useful invention, so we should make good use of it.6Though the Internet can make our lives interesting, we shouldnt waste too much time on it.7Many middle school students like surfing the Internet, because they can get more information from it.8Because of computers, some students dont study hard any more.一、短文填空。1called2.What3.some/many4.good5spend6.Internet7.paper8.eyes9better10.So二、讀寫綜合。A)信息歸納。1A Disney bag.2Nearly an hour.3Patience and friendliness/ She was patient and friendly. 4The writer could send the bag back if the writer wasnt satisfied with it.5Happiness.B)書面表達(dá)With_the_development_of_the_Internet,_many_people_are_used_to_shopping_on_line. It has become a fashion in our daily life.Many students also join the group.Shopping online has many advantages. First, you can buy what youre interested in without going outdoors. In this way, you can save time.Second, things online are usually cheaper than those in the shop.Third, there are various kinds of goods online, so that its easier for you to choose what you like.Every coin has two sides.Shopping online has disavantages, too.On one hand, its very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet.On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not really needed.Thats a waste of money.All in all, I love shopping online.